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1、Unit 4 : Dont eat in class一 考点、热点回忆【重点单词】规那么，规章_ 到达_ 带来，取来_ 宁静的_在以前_更多_ 吵闹的_ 感受，觉得_严格的，严厉的_ 记住，记起_ 幸运，运气_保持，保存_ 【重点短语】上学迟到_ 按时_ 听_ 上课迟到_不得不_ 太多_ 好运_玩的快乐_想让某人做某事_ 每天_【重点句型】1. 上课不到迟到_ _ _ for class.2. 你必需准时 You _ _ _ _.3. 在课堂上不要听音乐_ _ _ music in class.4. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？_ we _ music players _ school 5
2、. 我们不必每天都来上学We dont _ _ come to school _ _.6. 规那么太多There are _ _ rules.7.我不想让猫抓住我 I dont _ the cat _ _ me.【重点语法】【祈使句】祈使句是用来表示命令，恳求或建议的一种句型。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you， 但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句号，表示较强语气时常用感慨号。为使祈使句显得更委婉，更有礼貌，可以用“please.或“.please句式。假设有称呼语，要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末。1.祈使句的构成方式：动词原形+其他如：Please peel three bananas for m
3、e. 请给我剥三个香蕉2. 祈使句的否认形式：在动词前加 dont.如：Dont look out of the window.【祈使句的类型】1. P型 Please + 动词原形 +.常表示客气的恳求，please 也可放在句末，其前加逗号2. L型 Let + 代词宾语+动词原形+常表示恳求或建议3. V型 V代表动词原形+宾语+常用来表示命令4. B型 be + 表语名词/形容词+强调表达的内容5. D型 Dont + 动词原形+是否认的祈使句，表示告知某人不要做某事6. N型 No + 名词/动名词这种否认的祈使句，多用于警示语【课文重难点】1. late 迟到例句：Dont arr
4、ive late for class. 上课不要迟到该句是否认祈使句。确定祈使句以动词原形开头，变否认时句前加dont.Late 既可作副词，也可做形容词。Dont be late 不要迟到副词He is always late for the meeting.他开会总会迟到形容词2. 关于时间的短语1.on time 准时；2.in time 及时；3.all the time 总是；4.from time to time 有时候；5.ahead of time 提前；6.at one time 曾经，一度；7.at any time 随时；8.at no time绝不；9. in no t
5、ime 立即，立刻；10.make time腾出时间 3. listen 听Dont listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐Listen 单独运用，用来引起对方的留意。Listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，必需加介词to【扩展】hear 也是听，但强调听的结果。He is listening carefully, but he cant hear anything.4. fight 做动词，“打架，打仗。 做名词，“战斗，斗争Fight for后接抽象名词，意思是“为事业，自由，真理，权利等斗争/战斗Fight against1. 后接表示事物的名词，意思为：为
6、反对。而斗争2. 接表示人或国家的名词时，意思是“及.战斗：Fight with表示人或国家的名词时，表示同.并肩作战/及.战斗wear穿着，戴着，强调“穿，戴的状态。除跟衣服，鞋，帽搭配外，还可跟首饰，眼睛搭配put on “穿上，戴上，强调动作dress“穿强调动作，其宾语是人而不是衣服be in“穿着，表状态，宾语多跟颜色 eg: She is in red today.6.“太多Too much后接不可数名词，表示“太多Too many后接可数名词复数Much too“太，常做副词词组，后接副词或形容词Eg: I have too much homework to do, and it
7、 is much too difficult for me.今日我有太多的家庭作业，并且作业对我来说太难了。7.strict 严格Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Be strict in (doing) sth. 严于做某事8.remember 是一个动词，意为“记住，想起，反义词是forget.其后可跟名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式。辨析：remember to do 记得去做某事未做 Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事已做二典型例题一选择题1. Hes never _ class.A. arrive B.late for C. Arrive lat
8、e D. Late2. John got home _ yesterday.A. lately B.be late C. late D. late for3. The girl often _ music after class.A. listens B.hears C.listens to D. hears to4. It is too noisy, he can _ nothing.A. listen to B.listen C. hear D. Hears5. They are fighting _ water resources.A. with B.for C. against D.
9、On6. The two good friends had a _ last Sunday.A. fighting B.fight C. fights D. fighted7. We should exercise _A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days8. There are too many people on the beach, but I think there will be _ people next year.A. many B. much C. more D. a lot of9.It is too _ her
10、e, she wants to find a quiet place.A. noisy B. noise C. business D. Busy10.He is very strict _ his studentsA. in B. on C. about D. with11.He has a lot of good _ this yearA. luck B. lucks C.lucky D. luckily12.They are having fun _ togetherA. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance13.I want Jim _ me wi
11、th my EnglishA. helps B. help C. helping D. to help三 课后练习一填空题1. Do your homework at night.(改为否认句_ _ your homework at night.2. 你必需按时起床You must get up _ _3. 作为一名学生，你必需及时完成作业As a student, you must finish your homework _ _4. 妈妈总是告知我们不要及别人打架Mother always tells us _ _ _ _ others.5. Xiao hong is _ a red ja
12、cket.6. Please _ your raincoat. It is raining outside7. The little boy cant _ himself8. The woman _ black is my English teacher9. Lucys sister often _ a pair of glasses10. Please _(带走 your homework to school.11. Can you _(带走the box to the classroom 12. 我每天起床很早I get up very early _ _13. 你常常练习日常英语吗？Do
13、 you often practice _ English 14. He usually does his homework _ the evening15. Koalas usually go out to eat leaves _ night.16. 在教室里不要听音乐Dont _ _ _ in the classroom17. 这个男孩上课常常迟到This boy is often _18. 她不得不待在家里She _ _ at home19. 我爸爸总是在下午五点以前回家My father always goes home _ _ _ in the afternoon20. 在你前面的
14、这个女孩是谁？Who is the girl _ _ 用too many, too much,或much too填空。21. He has _ things to do today.22. Dont eat _ meat23. The sweater is _ big for me.24. 这项工作须要更多的人This work needs _ people.25. Dont be _(noise) in the classroom26. They need a _(严厉的teacher.27. 你还记得那个留胡子的摇滚歌手吗？Do you _ the rock singer _ a bear
15、d 28. 明天请记得把我的书带到学校来Please _ _ _ my book to school tomorrow.29. 请代我向你的妈妈问好Please _ _ to your mother30. 他记得看过那部电影He _ seeing the film31. She is _(luck) to find a good job32. He passed the exam _(luck)33. Dont keep them _(wait) so long34. 请闭上眼睛5分钟，好好休息一下Please _ your eyes _ for five minutes and have a good rest.35. He has fun every day.He _ _ _ _ every day.36.His mother tells him _(go) home after school.