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1、会计学1人教版七年级下册英语人教版七年级下册英语(yn y)第四单元第四单元课件课件第一页，共44页。hallway 走廊走廊(zulng)；过道；过道New words New words 第1页/共44页第二页，共44页。classroom 教室教室(jiosh)New words New words 第2页/共44页第三页，共44页。New wordsNew words rule 规则规则(guz)第3页/共44页第四页，共44页。dinning 饭厅饭厅(fntng)；餐厅；餐厅New words New words 第4页/共44页第五页，共44页。New wordsNew word
2、s fight 打架打架(d ji)；争吵；争吵 第5页/共44页第六页，共44页。Dont fight.Dont fight.不要打架不要打架不要打架不要打架 fight fight战斗战斗战斗战斗(zhndu)(zhndu)，斗争，作战，斗争，作战，斗争，作战，斗争，作战 fight with sb.fight with sb.同某人打架同某人打架同某人打架同某人打架 fight the fire fight the fire救火救火救火救火第6页/共44页第七页，共44页。fight 是不及物动词是不及物动词(j w dn c)，其后加上，其后加上with才能接宾语。才能接宾语。figh
3、t with sb.意为意为“与某人打与某人打架架”。如：。如：Dont fight with your sister again.不要再和你妹妹打架了。不要再和你妹妹打架了。They are fighting with the enemies bravely.他们正在勇敢地同敌人战斗。他们正在勇敢地同敌人战斗。Explanation 第7页/共44页第八页，共44页。Notes:Notes:1 arrive in/at+1 arrive in/at+地点地点地点地点(ddin)(ddin)get get toto+地点地点地点地点(ddin)(ddin)reach+reach+地点地点地点地
4、点(ddin)(ddin)(到达某地方到达某地方到达某地方到达某地方)2 2class class 班，课班，课班，课班，课3 3 in class in class 在课堂上在课堂上在课堂上在课堂上4 4 have classes have classes 上课上课上课上课(shng k)(shng k)5 5 be late for class be late for class上课上课上课上课(shng k)(shng k)迟迟迟迟到到到到第8页/共44页第九页，共44页。inside 里面里面(lmin)的；在里部的的；在里部的n non time on time 准时准时准时准时 i
5、n time in time 及时及时及时及时n n他每天准时到校。他每天准时到校。他每天准时到校。他每天准时到校。n nHe gets He gets toto school on time school on time everydayeverydayn n她及时赶到了医院。她及时赶到了医院。她及时赶到了医院。她及时赶到了医院。n nShe reach the hospital in time.She reach the hospital in time.n nbe strict with sb.be strict with sb.n n他爸爸他爸爸他爸爸他爸爸(b b)(b b)对他很严
6、格。对他很严格。对他很严格。对他很严格。n nHis father is strict with him.His father is strict with him.第9页/共44页第十页，共44页。重点重点(zhngdin)短语短语n n迟到迟到 arrive（be）late for n n在走廊在走廊/餐厅餐厅 in the hallway/dining hall n n在教室在教室/音乐教室音乐教室 in the classroom/music roomn n听（音乐）听（音乐）listen to(the music)n n外出外出 go outn n清洗餐具清洗餐具 do the di
7、shesn n铺床铺床(p chung)make ones bedn n与某人打架与某人打架 fight with sb n n戴帽子戴帽子 wear a hat/wear hats第10页/共44页第十一页，共44页。Dont arrive late for class.School Rules 第11页/共44页第十二页，共44页。Dont run in the hallways.School Rules 第12页/共44页第十三页，共44页。Dont eat in the classroom.School Rules 第13页/共44页第十四页，共44页。Dont listen to m
8、usic in the classrooms or the hallways.School Rules 第14页/共44页第十五页，共44页。Dont fight.School Rules 第15页/共44页第十六页，共44页。Dont talk in class.Dont talk with each other in class.School Rules 第16页/共44页第十七页，共44页。Dont sleep in class.School Rules 第17页/共44页第十八页，共44页。School Rules Dont use mobile phone in class.第18页
9、/共44页第十九页，共44页。Dont smoke.(No smoking)School Rules 第19页/共44页第二十页，共44页。We cant rule the country without rules.没有规章制度就不能治理没有规章制度就不能治理(zhl)好国家好国家.follow the ruleskeep rulesbreak rulesschool rulesclass rulesfamily ruleslibrary rulesdining rules遵守规则遵守规则违反违反(wifn)规则规则校规校规(xiogu)班规班规家家规规图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则第
10、20页/共44页第二十一页，共44页。break the class rulestalk about rulesbreak the rules违反违反(wifn)规规则则break the school rules违反违反(wifn)校校规规违反违反(wifn)班规班规 谈论谈论规则规则Language goals 第21页/共44页第二十二页，共44页。祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为使句分为(fn wi)第二人称祈使句及第第二人称祈使句及第、三人、三人称祈使句两大类。称祈使句两大类。拓展拓展(tu zhn)祈使句祈使句一、祈使句的
11、分类一、祈使句的分类(fn li)1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命 令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语 you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开 头。如：头。如：Stand up!Dont worry about!第22页/共44页第二十三页，共44页。拓展拓展(tu zhn)祈使句祈使句2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称(d y rn chn)和第和第 三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对 象，这类祈使句通常以象，这类祈使句通常
12、以let为引导词表建为引导词表建 议。如：议。如：Lets go!Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 oclock 第23页/共44页第二十四页，共44页。二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式 1.祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加 do。如：。如：Do give my regards to your parents!务必一定代我向你父母问好务必一定代我向你父母问好!2.祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加 dont或或never。如：。如：Dont be nervo
13、us!你不要你不要(byo)紧张紧张!拓展拓展(tu zhn)祈使句祈使句第24页/共44页第二十五页，共44页。肯定肯定(kndng)祈使句祈使句 否定祈使句否定祈使句1.Sit down.2.Come in.3.Eat at home.4.Listen to music outside.5.Do your homework at school.Dont sit down.Dont come in.Dont eat at home.Dont listen to music outside.Dont do your homework at school.Practice 将下列祈使句改成将下列
14、祈使句改成(i chn)否定形式。否定形式。第25页/共44页第二十六页，共44页。拓展拓展(tu zhn)情态情态(qngti)动词动词can的用法的用法1.表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为2.“能；会能；会”等。例如：等。例如：3.Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？你会讲英语吗？4.2.表示请求或允许表示请求或允许(ynx)，多用在口语中，多用在口语中，意为意为“可以；能可以；能”等。例如：等。例如：5.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？我能帮助你吗？6.用于否定句表示不允许用于否定句表示不允许(ynx)。例如：。例如：
15、7.You cant play basketball.你不能玩篮球。你不能玩篮球。第26页/共44页第二十七页，共44页。拓展拓展(tu zhn)情态情态(qngti)动词动词can的用法的用法 用于疑问句中用来提出要求。例如：用于疑问句中用来提出要求。例如：Can you.？“请你请你好吗？好吗？”表示说话人的表示说话人的请求。请求。Can I.？“我可以我可以吗？吗？”用来征求对方是用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词一词就显得就显得(xin de)更有礼貌了。例如：更有礼貌了。例如：Can you help me,please?请你帮
16、助我好吗？请你帮助我好吗？第27页/共44页第二十八页，共44页。拓展拓展(tu zhn)情态动词情态动词(dngc)can的用法的用法3.表示可能。例如：表示可能。例如：He can be at home now.他现在可能在家。他现在可能在家。The moon cant always be full.月亮不可能常圆。月亮不可能常圆。4.表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能(zh nn)用于一般用于一般 疑问句中，带有感情色彩。例如：疑问句中，带有感情色彩。例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？那会是真的吗？第28页/共44页第二十九页，共44页。1.Mr G
17、reen smoke here,because theres a sign on the wall.It says“No smoking.”2.Its very hot outside.You wear a hat.3.We eat in the classroom,because its impolite to teachers.4.I go to bed after 22:00 on weekends.5.The students read books and magazines in the library.cantcancancancantPractice 根据根据(gnj)句意，用句
18、意，用can和和cant填空。填空。第29页/共44页第三十页，共44页。have to意为意为“必须；不得不必须；不得不”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形，有人称、数和时态的变化。有人称、数和时态的变化。它的第三人称单数它的第三人称单数(dnsh)形式为形式为has to，过去式为过去式为had to。含含have to,has to,had to的句子需分别借助的句子需分别借助助动词助动词do,does,did构成疑问句和否定句。如：构成疑问句和否定句。如：She has to go there by bus.(改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)Does she have to go there
19、by bus?They had to get up early.(改为否定句改为否定句)They didnt have to get up early.第30页/共44页第三十一页，共44页。have to的用的用法法(yn f)1.have to1.have to句式句式句式句式(j sh)(j sh)肯定式肯定式肯定式肯定式:have/has:have/has toto+动词动词动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形原形原形We have to leave now.We have to leave now.She has to work on Sunday.She has to work
20、 on Sunday.否定式否定式否定式否定式:dont/doesnt have to +:dont/doesnt have to +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形一般疑问式一般疑问式一般疑问式一般疑问式:Do/Does+Do/Does+主语主语主语主语 +have to+have to+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 +?You dont have to walk.You dont have to walk.He doesnt have to buy a new coat.He doesnt have to buy a new coat.-Do you have to study Eng
21、lish now?-Yes,I do.-Do you have to study English now?-Yes,I do.-Does he have to go now?No,he doesnt(have to).-Does he have to go now?No,he doesnt(have to).第31页/共44页第三十二页，共44页。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词+do/does+do/does+主语主语主语主语(zhy)+(zhy)+have have toto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形+?+?What do you have to
22、do?What do you have to do?Where does she have to go?Where does she have to go?2.have 2.have toto 与与与与mustmust的区别的区别的区别的区别(qbi)(qbi)have have toto 着重于客观着重于客观着重于客观着重于客观(kgun)(kgun)的需要的需要的需要的需要,含有不得不的客含有不得不的客含有不得不的客含有不得不的客观观观观(kgun)(kgun)强制性强制性强制性强制性;must;must着重于主观上自己认为有义着重于主观上自己认为有义着重于主观上自己认为有义着重于主观上自
23、己认为有义务务务务,有必要有必要有必要有必要.She has to clean the classroom every week.She has to clean the classroom every week.I must go now.I must go now.在否定句中在否定句中在否定句中在否定句中,dont have to,dont have to 表示表示表示表示没有必要没有必要没有必要没有必要,MustntMustnt表示表示表示表示禁止禁止禁止禁止.You dont have to go there.You dont have to go there.You mustnt p
24、lay football on the road.You mustnt play football on the road.第32页/共44页第三十三页，共44页。A:Do you have to wear a uniform?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont.have to:不得不不得不,必须必须(bx)1.I 1.I have tohave to get up early on Monday morning.get up early on Monday morning.2.Jim 2.Jim has tohas to help his mother do some cooking
25、.help his mother do some cooking.3.I 3.I had tohad to cook for my sister last night.cook for my sister last night.4.You didnt have to wait for me yesterday.昨天昨天(zutin)你没有必要等我。你没有必要等我。第33页/共44页第三十四页，共44页。用用用用have tohave to或或或或has tohas to填空填空填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)1.We clean our classroom after 1.We cle
26、an our classroom after school.school.2.She make her bed after 2.She make her bed after getting up.getting up.3.Its late.Mr Beckman go 3.Its late.Mr Beckman go toto work by car.work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club.4.Emily and Peter join a music club.They practice guitar every day.They prac
27、tice guitar every day.have tohave tohave tohave tohas tohas tohas tohas to第34页/共44页第三十五页，共44页。句型句型(j xn)(j xn)转换转换 1.Write your name on the list.1.Write your name on the list.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）_ _your name on the list._ _your name on the list.2.Mary has 2.Mary has to to do the cleaning at home on weeken
28、ds,(do the cleaning at home on weekends,(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ _ Mary _ to to do the cleaning at home on weekends?do the cleaning at home on weekends?3.They have 3.They have to to get up at 5:30 every morning.(get up at 5:30 every morning.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ they have _ _ they have to to get up?get
29、up?4.I can see some books on the desk?(4.I can see some books on the desk?(改为否定句改为否定句)I_ see _ books on the desk.I_ see _ books on the desk.5.How was the weather yesterday?5.How was the weather yesterday?（改为同义词）（改为同义词）_ was the weather _ yesterday?_ was the weather _ yesterday?Dont writeDoes haveWhe
30、n docantanyWhatlike第35页/共44页第三十六页，共44页。Select the correct verb from the choices in parenthesis.Select the correct verb from the choices in parenthesis.选择正确的动词选择正确的动词选择正确的动词选择正确的动词(dngc)(dngc)填空。填空。填空。填空。1.(Can/Does)_ we eat in class?1.(Can/Does)_ we eat in class?2.(Dont/Has 2.(Dont/Has toto)_ wear a
31、 hat in class!)_ wear a hat in class!3.Does Bill(have 3.Does Bill(have toto/can)_ go /can)_ go toto bed now?bed now?4.Francisco and Andrew(cant/dont)_ come?4.Francisco and Andrew(cant/dont)_ come?5.(Do/Have 5.(Do/Have toto)_ they wear sports shoes?)_ they wear sports shoes?第36页/共44页第三十七页，共44页。2.翻译句子
32、：（用到所给词语）翻译句子：（用到所给词语）不要在图书馆大声说话。不要在图书馆大声说话。(loudly)放学后不要看电视。放学后不要看电视。(after)不要上课吃东西。不要上课吃东西。(in class)不要上学迟到。不要上学迟到。(arrive)不要在马路上踢球。不要在马路上踢球。(on the road)请把那本书给我看看请把那本书给我看看(kn kn)。(show)7)不要与别的同学打架。不要与别的同学打架。(fight with)第37页/共44页第三十八页，共44页。Fill in the blank of school rules:1.Dont _late for class/s
33、chool.3.Dont run_.5.We _ in class.4._ the classroom after class.2._eat in class.6.We _ wear the school uniformarrivein the hallwayshave toDontCleancant play basketball第38页/共44页第三十九页，共44页。1.和某人和某人(mu rn)打打架架2.2.不许说话不许说话3.3.上课迟到上课迟到翻译翻译(fny)短语（短语（5秒）秒）fight with sb.No talking arrive late for school/be
34、 late for school3 pointsStop!第39页/共44页第四十页，共44页。1.外面很冷外面很冷,你必须穿大衣你必须穿大衣(dy)。Its cold _.You _ _ wear your coat.2.你必须十一点前上床睡觉吗？你必须十一点前上床睡觉吗？Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00?3.你认为你的英语课怎么样？你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you _ _ your English class?4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。我们不能在教室里吃东西。We cant _ in the _.outsidehave tobe in bed byt
35、hink ofeatclassrooms.汉译英汉译英 （30秒）秒）8Stop!第40页/共44页第四十一页，共44页。1.Mike was late _ school yesterday because he got up late.2.Zhao Pei cant go out _ school nights.3.The boy _ a blue T-shirt is my brother.4.The students in our school cant wear hats _ class.5.Who do you often play basketball _?My friends.f
36、or on in in用适当用适当(shdng)的介词填空。的介词填空。介词介词(jic)填空填空 with第41页/共44页第四十二页，共44页。1.No talking!(改成同义改成同义(tn y)句句)_ _,please!2.The man behind the white car is his father.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _ is his father?Dont talk Which man 按要求改写按要求改写(gixi)下列句子。下列句子。句型练习句型练习第42页/共44页第四十三页，共44页。3.She read the book under the tree yesterday afternoon.（改成一般（改成一般(ybn)疑问句）疑问句）_ she _ the book under the tree yesterday afternoon?4.Do your homework at school.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）_ _ your homework at school.5.My friend showed me his nice pen.(改成同义句改成同义句)My friend _ his nice pen _ me.Did read Dont do showed to第43页/共44页第四十四页，共44页。