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1、 7A Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Date: ,2021必记单词:Asia n.亚洲 Asia adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的 ;可数名词:亚洲人复数加s building 建筑物 build 建筑,建立 across 介词:穿过Direction n.方向 natural adj.自然的 nature n. 自然界Snake n. 蛇 outside 介词 在外面 反义词:insideDumpling n.水饺复数加s temple n.寺 ,庙;太阳穴常考短语:Travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜 light up 点亮,
2、照亮 in the north-west of在的西北部 be away from离开 a list of“一列,清单 feel tired意为“感到累 经典句型:1.If you like ,you will 2.What will I if I 具体讲解:1.My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。 page73 be made in+地点,意为“产于某地,由于there是地点副词,故去掉介词in.成品+be made in+地点产于某地原料+be made into+成品被制成成品+be made of+ 原料看得出,物理由制成成品+be made by+制造者被
3、制造成品+be made from+原料看不出,化学由制成My piano is made in Beijing. The birthday cake is made by my mother.The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China. 2.Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。page73in the centre of意为“在的中心 There is a
4、 park in the centre of the city. (1) at/ in the centre of 强调“在中心,在中央。 in the middle of 强调“在时间、长度、过程等的中间。He lives in the centre of the town. Dont stand in the middle of the road.(2) Centre 意为“中心点,中心,强调的是一个点,习惯上指空间的“中央, 如圆、 球体、靶子的“正中心; centre还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心。 the shopping centre 3.Shanghai is one o
5、f the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。page73 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词意为“最之一,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. One of us has a travel guide. 4.The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.就在黄浦江对岸的浦东新区有着许多现代建筑。page73(1) 副词just,意
6、为“正好,恰好,常用于确定句。.Its just seven oclock. (2) across介词,意为“在对面; across from意为“在对过 They live across from us. across作介词“穿过,横过之意,着重从事物的外表的一边到另一边; 介词through意为“穿过,但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。 Dont walk across the road. Light comes in through the window.5. Sightseeing usually refers to观光通常是指 page74 refer to提到,涉及,指的是Please
7、 dont refer to it again.请不要再提它了。 refer to把提交给,“把归功于They refer the thief to the police他们把小偷交给了警察。6.Where else can I go我还可以去哪儿?page75 通常else意为“别的,另外,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,通常后置。 What else do you want你还想要什么? Anything else还有别的吗?else常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,也可修饰all, much, little等词,放在其后,作后置定语;else还可以构成名词全部格,即elses,意
8、为“另外的,其他的人或物的。Why didnt you come Everyone else was here.That must be someone elses pen. Its not my elder sisters.other作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词,作定语;此外,other可作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数形式为others.Some students are playing under the tree, others are flying kites over there.7.The main clause talks about the likely resul
9、t.主句谈论可能的结果。page77(1)talk about意为“谈论。Lets talk about this question. “及某人交谈。 Talk to指一方主动和对方说话; talk with指双方互动在交谈。 talk of意为“谈到,涉及 (2)likely形容词,意为“可能的,可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth.构造,likely在此构造中作表语。The likely time to find him is at night. Who is likely to win the matchlikely表示有充分依据的预料,possible指客观上潜在的可
10、能性likely既可由人作主语,也可由物作主语,通常用于It is likely that中;possible不能由人做主语。 He is likely to come late. Its possible for him to come early.8.Mums advice妈妈的建议page78 advice不可数名词,意为“建议;劝说;忠告,表示“一条建议用a piece of advice.ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见take/ follow sb.s advice承受某人的意思advice的动词形式为advise advise sb to do sth. 如:H
11、e advises me to get up early.9.you will know which books to bring, 你会知道带哪些书。page79 Which books to bring是疑问词及不定式连用,作动词know的宾语。在英语中,动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which等后面,在句中作宾语等。 I dont know what to do. Can you tell me how to get to the library.10.If you make the wheels round假如你让轮子变圆page79 make the w
12、heels round意为“使轮子变圆 make+宾语+宾补 He makes me happy.make+宾语+形容词做宾补 Rainy days make me sad.make+宾语+动词原形(省to不定式作宾补) Tom often makes us laugh.11. The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.page79 假如你把它们种在土壤里,这些种子会生长。 plant及物动词,意为“种植,一般指“栽上,种下,是一种涉及时间较短的动作或活动We plant trees every year.grow及物动词,意为“种植,
13、包含“种下及以后的培育的过程。涉及时间较长,可后作是一种过程或状态。 Hi His job is to grow flowers.12. (1)put on“穿上,戴上,反:take off“脱下,都是强调动作,不能用来表示状态。 (2) wear“穿着,强调状态。 13. Its in the north-west of Beijing.它在北京的西北部。page80in the south-east of 意为“在东南部; in the south-west of“在的西南部 总结:in+ the +方位名词+of 表示“在的某个方位in, on, to表达方位:in表示在内部; on表示
14、在外部且接壤;to 表示在外部且不接壤14. or get a birds-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car.page82 或通过坐缆车俯视整个公园。 (1)whole作形容词,意为“全部的,全部的,完整的; 作名词,意为“全部,全体,整体。 the whole school I have finished the whole of it.whole将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前。一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词。my whole life= all my life The whole
15、school= all the schoolall the moneyall要把限定词放在其后而all能用于各种状况一般及一般形容词一样,将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前,all要把限定词放在其后。my whole life= all my life the whole school= all the schoolwhole一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词,而all能用于各种状况。three whole days all the money Grammar一条件状语从句的概念条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导.条件状语从句
16、中,主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现的原那么。即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。二. 条件状语从句的引导词1. If conj . 假如,假设If you ask him,he will help you假如你请他扶植,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam,you will let him down假如你考试不及格,你会让他悲观的。 2. unless conj.除非,假设不,除非在的时候 if .not.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.假如你不早点动身,你就不能
17、及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,竞赛将照常进展。3. so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。三关于条件句的时态,常见的有以下三种状况: 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句经常用一般现在时。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照看病人。 2、假如主句是祈使句,那么
18、从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up.假如你想闲聊,打我 。3、假如主句是含有情态动词时,依据须要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持宁静。 四知识拓展1. 在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,也适用“主将从现原那么,即假如主句是一般将来时,从句那么用一般现在时。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告知她。 she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回来就会给你 。2. If条件句的同义句:祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=If you work hard,you will make great progress.假如你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up.you will be late.假如你不快点,你就要迟到了。