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1、2016年168中学自主招生考试学科素养考核英语卷第一局部阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarlaofMountaininMaine.Whenhewasplanningtogohome,aterriblesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hewaslost,allalone!Hedidnthavefood,water,a
2、phoneorothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholastriedtocalmdown.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwind
3、andsnow.Ifhedidnt,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave(洞窟).Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream
4、sothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwater.Afterthat,Nicholashuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldntfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstucki
5、nthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedhissnowstormifhehadntdoneso.HehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.Thatswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachprogrammeofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.HearingaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,Gryllswassuperimpr
6、essed（印象深入的）thatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.1.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings_Nicholaspiledbranchesontopofhimselftostaywarm.Nicholaswentoutandwassaved.AsnowstormbrokeoutandNicholasgotlost.Hegatheredalotofsnowandbuiltasnowcave.Aftereating
7、snowanddrinkingwater,hehuddledinthecaveandslept.A.B.C.D.2.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_A.watchedGryllsTVprogramregularlyB.washard-workingandintelligentC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.didrightindangeroussituations3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedwordabandonedmostprobablymeans_A.leftbehindB
8、.hiddencarefullyC.followedsecretlyD.hurtbadly4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_A.SkiingCanBeDangerous.B.GryllsSurvivalShowC.TheBoyMadeItD.AHeavySnowstormBIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe“Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowan
9、ttolookattractive(有吸引力)andappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.Inmanycountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthefabric(面料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion
10、.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.Itsstillasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner(设计师).Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearersbodyjustaswe
11、ll.Fashionischangingallthetime,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonthsclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavemanyclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Sobeingfashionablecanbeaveryexpensiveenjoyment!5.Whatarethebasicreasons
12、thatpeoplewearclothes_A.Tocovertheirbodiesandlookattractive.B.Tokeepwarmandappearsuccessful.C.Tolookattractiveandappearsuccessful.D.Tokeepwarmandcovertheirbodies.6.Unlesspeoplewearclothesfor_,mostclothingwillbesimpleandcheap.A.fashionB.warmthC.coveringD.thefabric7.Whatdidntthewritertellus_A.Clothesc
13、anmeet(迎合)peoplesdifferentneeds.B.Weshouldsavemoneytobuyexpensiveclothes.C.Itisexpensivetokeepfashionable.D.Thepriceofclothesissometimesdecidedbythefamousnameofthedesigner.CAtLondonsBarnesWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildanimals.Adultsadmission(门票价格)is$7.95,andchildrensadmissionis$4.50.But
14、ifholdingaLondonPass,youcanhavefreeadmission.BarnesWetlandCentreisthoughttobethebestplacetogetclosetowildanimalsinEurope.BarnesWetlandCentreistheU.K.smostexcitingwildlifeproject,including43hectares（公顷）ofgrassland,aswellaspools.TheBarnesWetlandCentreliesintheRiverThames.Thisaward-winningcentrealwaysi
15、nterestsmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant,thekingfisherandtheendangeredwatervole(水鼠).Theycanstudytheirlivinghabitstostopthemfromdisappearing.AtBarnesWetlandCentre,therearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats(栖息地).Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchvideostolearnmo
16、reaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.Forchildren,BarnesWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotaboutnature.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,whynotgototheLondonZoo,RegentParkortheRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworldsmostbeautifulgardensHoldersofLondonPasscanv
17、isitthemforfree.8.IfoneadultandtwochildrenwithoutaLondonPasswanttogotoBarnesWetlandCentre,theyhavetopay_.A.$13.5.B.$12.45.C.$20.4.D.$16.959.IfyouholdaLondonPass,youcangotothefollowingplacesforfreeexcept_.A.LondonZoo.B.RiverThamesdownstream.C.LondonCentre.D.RegentPark.10.Peoplecanprobablyreadthisarti
18、clefrom_.A.afilmreview.B.atravelguidebook.C.abusinessnewspaper.D.awildanimaldictionary.11.TheBarnesWetlandCentreattractsmanyscientistsbecause_.A.therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsforthemtostudy.B.theycangothereatanytimeforfree.C.theycanwatchvideostolearnmoreaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.D.itsagood
19、placefortheirkidstovisitDDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudyDoyoufeelnervousbeforeatestManystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(留意力不集中) istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Herearetipsforyou.StudyMethodsYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldntsitinaposit
20、ionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.DontwatchTVwhilestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(使分心)you.Beforesittingdown
21、tostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Berealisticanddonttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ify
22、ouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Havealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywh
23、ichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressureandimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourfullatte
24、ntion.12.Theunderlinedword“inthisway”refersto_.A.Youalwaysstudyinthesameplace.B.Youstudyinaplacethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.C.Yousitonasofatostudy. D.YouwatchTVwhilestudying.13.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbeside_.A.yourstudydeskortable.B.yourtextboo
25、k.C.yourdictionary.D.theequipmentyouneed.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage_A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudontgetbored.B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.D.Stayingupallnightandstudyingist
26、iring,butyouwilllearnalotusingthismethod.15.Thepassageismainlyabout_A.howtostudybetterB.howtotakeatestC.lackofconcentrationD.tipsforstudyandtests第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出正确的填入空白处，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwheny
27、ouarestudying.16._Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatsgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.17._Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthe
28、m.Donttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.18._Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucantfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparing(比照)yournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.19._Note-takingalsoneedsorg
29、anization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.20._Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,youllsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyoullsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.Goodnote-takingtakestime.B.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.C.However,everycoinhastwosides.D.
30、Dontbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyouvemissed.E.Butunluckily,moststudentsdontknowhowtotakenotes.F.Dontdependonyourteacher.G.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.英语卷第5页（共6页）第二局部语言学问运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑
31、。IsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnology（科技）companiesintheworldNotatall!21,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite22atGoogle.Thecompanyencouragesstafftodo23theywantintheoffice.Theycan24theirowndesksorworkstations.Th
32、eycanwritedownonthewalltheir25thattheycomeupwith.Whentheyare26,theycantakeanap(打盹)onthesofa.27loverscanevenbringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoevery28.Therearegamerooms,hairsalons,restaurantsandgyms29offices.Afterwork,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyaspa.Thecompany30encouragesthemtolearn
33、newthings.Itoffers31interestingfreecoursessuchassignlanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.Thereisaninteresting32atGoogle-nostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Cafes,coffeebarsare33.Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesinthemainrestaurant.Oneofits34says,“Wecareaboutouremployees35,s
34、oweencouragethemtohavehealthyfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleare36withenoughfood,theymakebetterchoices.”Youneedtolovewhatyouare37andwhereyoureworking38youcanworkhardandworkwell.Googlebelievesthataninterestingandrelaxingspacehelpspeoplethinkmore39.Asaresult,40istryinghardtocreatethehappiestworkplace
35、intheworld.21.A.Indeed B.Infact C.InallD.Inaddition22.A.uncomfortableB.disappointingC.stressfulD.relaxing23.A.whereverB.whichever C.whateverD.whenever24.A.makeB.invent C.produceD.design25.A.ideasB.phonenumbersC.names D.addresses26.A.tiredB.asleep C.nervousD.bored27.A.InternetB.ArtC.AnimalD.Game28.A.
36、guest B.employeeC.employerD.tourist29.A.except B.exceptforC.butD.besides30.A.also B.hardlyC.neverD.still31.A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.alotsofD.alargeamountof32.A.saying B.jokeC.ruleD.order33.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere34.A.customersB.waitersC.managersD.workers35.A.interestB.healthC.ha
37、ppinessD.ability36.A.offeredB.suppliedC.providedD.given37.A.workingonB.turningonC.gettingonD.puttingon38.A.because B.if C.sothatD.solongas39.A.patientlyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.creatively40.A.that B.it C.thisD.he英语卷第6页（共6页）第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Jilinisaplacefullofwondersandfun.Duringmytriptothisbeautifulplace,Ihavegotmuch41._(please)andspecialexperiences.IthinkthetourtoChaganLakeandRimeIslandwasthemostunforgettable.Weneeded