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1、人教版初一英语下册各单元学问点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in +地点 在.居住speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告知某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打搅g
2、et to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语from 主语be+from+地点.2、here do/does+主语live 主语live/lives in3、hat language do/does +主语+speak 主语speak/speaks.4、主语like/likes+doing/to do5、What is your favorite subject/sport My favorite subject/sport is6、 Its fun.7、 Is that your new pen pal Yes, it is.Unit 2 Wheres the post offi
3、ce一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用 next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在旁边on the right/left 在右边在左边behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在旁边go straight 始终走welcome to 欢送enjoy+名词/doing喜爱做某事have fun 过得开心play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器on ones right/left在某人的右边左边tu
4、rn right/left 向右左转take a walk 漫步have fun 玩得快乐the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途开心arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开场的时候at the end of 在.完毕的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、句型。1、Is there a .句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a ho
5、tel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is 句型Eg:-Where is the park,please-Its behind the bank.(确定答复)-Im sorry I dont know. (否认答复)3、Which is the way to +地点 句型.如：Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant5、Can you tell me the way to
6、 +地点？句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交际用语1、Is there a bank near here Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to hav
7、e fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类 a ki
8、nd of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth/like doing sth 喜爱做某事play with 与.一起玩during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas/ -Why dose he like koalas-Because theyre very cure. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions Because theyre 3、-Where are lions fro
9、m-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like-I like elephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围5、-Do you like giraffes-Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作help sb (to) do sth/s
10、b with sth 扶植某人做某事as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作 work as 作为而工作get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1、What do/does+某人+do如：-What do you do-Im a student.-What dose he
11、do -Hes a teacher.2、-What do/does+某人+want to be如：-What do you want to be-I want to be a teacher.3、-Where does your sister work -She works in a hospital.4、-Does he work in the hospital-Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5、-Does she work late-Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do/What is
12、 /What is your fathers job /Whats ones jobUnit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 清扫房间talk on the phone 闲聊sound +形容词 听起来thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter
13、写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 议论play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最终一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing 正在做什么？ -主语be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of m
14、y photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies -Sure.4.-When do you want to go -Lets go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for-Hes waiting for a bus.7.-Whats he reading -Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以You can see my fami
15、ly at home. 三、语法如今进展时1)如今在进展时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫如今分词），表示如今（说话的瞬间）正在进展或发生的动作。2)如今进展时的确定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词如今分词+其他 例：Im watching TV.3)如今进展时的否认句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词如今分词+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)如今进展时的一般疑问句形式及答复：Is(am,are)+主语+动词如今分词+其他Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am
16、 not. 例：Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 如今进展时的特别疑问句形式：特别疑问词+is/am/are+主语+如今分词+其他 例：What is your brother doingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子嬉戏in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play be
17、ach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊异 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 Hows it going 近况如何someothers一些另一些 look like.看起来像look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面运用单三二
18、、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点) -Its raining(2)-Whats the weather like-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt Wang there -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on
19、vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like一、词组look like看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发of medium height/build中等高度身体 a little bit+形容词一点儿 a pop singer一位流行歌手 be popular with sb在流行 notany more不再good-looking好看的wear glasses戴眼镜have a new look呈现新相貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me
20、没有人相识我二、句型1）-What does he look like-Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？3）-She has beautiful, long black hair.-I dont think hes so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停顿正在干的事 如:He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示
21、停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 号码 as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种 some kind of 很多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米
22、饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不行数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不行数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二、句型）What kind of would you like 你想要）-What size bowl of noodles would you like-I like a small bowl of noodles.）We have large ,medium, and small bowls. ）I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交
23、际用语）-Can I help you/ What can I do for you-Id like some noodles. please.）-What kind of noodles would you like -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.）-Would you like a cup of green tea-Yes, please. /No, thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:wou
24、ld like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend一、词组play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test打算（数学）考试 go to the beach/pool去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports做运动 practice+n/doing练习what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay
25、at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb探望某人go shopping 去购物last month上个月three days ago三天前yesterday昨天look for找寻go for a walk漫步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning在某个详细一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games玩电脑嬉戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花费做watch sb do/
26、doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.）- How was your weekend-It was great./OK）It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语）-What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.）-How was your weekend-It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation一、词组p
27、tetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到兴奋 be fun 很好玩 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth确定做某事二、句型1)-Where did you go on vacation -I went to the brea
28、ch.2)-How was the weather -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)-That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“开心地做某事”，“做某事很好玩”6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.7)I foun
29、d a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发觉某人做某事（整个过程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 竞赛节目think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy The boy is thirteen years old 一个十三岁的男孩talk to(with)跟 谈话
30、each student（后用单三） 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意无所谓不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation comedy- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I thi
31、nk.(3)I dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine三、日常交际用语(1)-How about you -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of =How do you like如：What do you think of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break t
32、he rules 违背规章制度 in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭go to the childrens palace 去少年宫 be late for迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上o
33、n weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school-Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at
34、 school -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school (7)重难点精析：祈使句通常用来表示吩咐、恳求、制止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否认句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please.否认句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“制止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!制止通行！ No parking!不许停车！