2014人教版七年级英语下册期中知识点复习.docx

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1、七年级下册英语期中复习要点(人教版新目的英语)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而改变。 (1)含有can的确定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can提早:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?确定答复:Yes,主语+can。否认答复:No,主语+cant. (3)含有can的否认句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特别疑问句:特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提早, 确定答复是:Yes,主语 +may。否认答复

2、是:No,主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “参加” Join sb. “参与到某人中” join in (doing)sth “参加做.,参与某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,竞赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing 6、扶植某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name 8、想要做什

3、么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming12、Why do you want to joi

4、n the English club Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1、what time和when引导的特别疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time =What time is it如今几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”干脆读数字。 (2)逆读法:借助介

5、词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其构造为:“所差分钟(即60所X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时 3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,欣赏”,特指长时间凝视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。 Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4

6、、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school一、本单元学问点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去,分开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes

7、骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、间隔 ) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点学问详解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语

8、。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk漫步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达一

9、样的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后干脆接宾语。 arrive in

10、+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱新 课 标 第 一 网6. How far is it from A to B=How far is B from A

11、答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om(1) Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有特别钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的须要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否认式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有如今时一种形式,否认式mustt意为“确定不要,不允许,制止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much

12、 , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.答复感谢用语的句子:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳新|课 |标|第 |一| 网(一)how 引导的特别疑问句1.how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种状况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c

13、. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问间隔 ,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时辰表示:Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久答复常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还须要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来答复。How soon will you arrive in Beijing-In 3 hours.Unit 4 Do

14、nt eat in class确定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否认的祈使句:(1) Dont+实义动词+原形; (2) Dont be+形容词+其他;(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到:Dont a

15、rrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到:Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必需做某事:have to do sth 否认:不必做某事:dont have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数

16、:wear uniforms练:(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规则:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多:too many6. 我从来没有任何欢乐:I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否认,否认句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7. 不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly, pleas

17、e.8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组:新 课 标 第 一 网(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比拟:at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 ocloc

18、k p.m.11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat (不能用wears)(3) with 有着; 如:Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜爱考拉?- Why do you

19、like koalas best (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很得意。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不喜爱老虎?- Why dont you like tigers-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜爱别的什么动物? What other animals do you like (后有animals, other不加s)你喜爱和别的

20、年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young peopleThis isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后出名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持宁静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通

21、常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat mea

22、t11. 相像单词比拟:(1) 草:grass (不行数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so (不能同时出如今一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but (只能运用其中一个)如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) firs

23、t adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m15. (1) very adv. 特别(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 特别(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.16. (

24、1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式改变) 如:He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 亲善的,友善的; 如:Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 改变规则:去f加ves;18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 改变规则:去f加ves.Un

25、it6 Im watching TV1. 如今进展时的构造:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不行)考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么?- What are

26、you doing -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6. 句型:忙于做某

27、事:be busy doing sth新- 课 -标-第 -一- 网如:His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业:do ones homework 清扫房间:clean the room 吃晚饭:eat dinner 打 :talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课:have an English class (教师)上课:give

28、 an English class 实行晚会:have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最终一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (fo

29、r sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,安康:well = fine 如:- How is your mother - She is _.13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,干脆加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“确定句的句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“确定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否认句的句末,前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目;

30、如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看;如:Can you show me your family photo Ill show you the way. 新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear一般如今时 The Simple Present Tense 一般如今时表示如今的状态 ;表示常常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和实力等。例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven

31、 every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般如今时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般如今时常和以下时辰表达法连用。如:in the morn

32、ing, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morningShe sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays. 新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网 它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般如今时。 1、确定形式是:主语+be+表语

33、(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否认形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语) 确定答复是:Yes,主语+be. 否认答复是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句留意:be要随着主语变。x k b 1 .c o m二、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般如今时。 1、确定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否认形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。 确定答

34、复是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否认答复是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句?留意:情态动词can/may.+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般如今时。 1、确定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否认形式是:“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 确定答复是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否认答复是:No,

35、 主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特别疑问句是:特别疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?留意:根据主语确定用do还是does。u 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不行数名词的一般如今时中)1、干脆加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does新- 课 -标-第 -一- 网3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarrycarries studystudiesh

36、urryhurriescrycries4.特别的have - has 如今进展时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不行以构成如今进展时。(2)如今进展时表示动作正在进展或事情正在发生。(3)有用的根据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是如今进展时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词如今分词的改变见下表:词尾状况 改变方式 例词一般状况 加ing play玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发

37、音的e结尾 去e加ing make做making take拿到takinglike喜爱liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最终一个辅音字母再加ing swim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开场beginningw W w . x K b 1.c o Mjog慢跑jogging同音词: too-two-to buy-by I-

38、eye four-for there-theirright-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose近义词: many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反义词或对应词:old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完好形式:lets=let us(让我们) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey

39、(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(如今分词)making we are(缩略形式)were do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad 做题目时确定要记住:can+动词原形X k B 1 . c o mlike+动词ing like+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类 how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形如今进展时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

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