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1、21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第1篇资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in r
2、ecession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world
3、. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic st
4、imulus.The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of
5、 the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germanys importance as Europes largest export market may decline.However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of inte
6、rest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world
7、economy. The tone of the passage suggest that the author is _about the world economy.A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.positiveD.pessimistic答案:C解析:本题考查的是态度理解。 tone(语气);the world economy最后一段However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in Sou
8、th-East Asia. 然而,世界上其他地区发出了积极的信号,尤其是一些拉美和东南亚国家。However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy. 然而,技术发展为世界经济带来了希望。题干意为“作者对于世界经济的态度是什么?” 本文论述的重点是世界经济发展趋势,所以该题考察的是全文态度。选项A意为“怀疑的”;选项B意为“漠不关心的”;选项C意为“积极的”;选项D意为“悲观的”。根据主题句,选项C符合题意。某些人植树,加快25%可提前9天完成任务,种4000棵树之后加快1/3可提前5天完成任务,求共有多少
9、棵树?( )A.3600 B.7200 C. 9000 D.6000答案:B解析:列方程组求解。下面哪种糖,人在品尝时不是甜味的?( )A.乳糖 B.蔗糖 C.果糖 D.葡萄糖答案:A解析:不是所有的糖都有甜味,例如,牛奶中有4%的乳糖,乳糖是没有甜味的 糖;蔗糖、葡萄糖是大家熟悉的糖,它们不仅味道甜,而且还是供应人体能量的物质;蜂蜜中含 有果糖,果糖是最甜的糖。根据实验测定,果糖、蔗糖与葡萄糖的甜味的比例是9:5:4。外资银行进入新兴市场国家,新兴市场国家银行业的各主体为了维持自身的生存。会尽可能争取较大的市场份额,充分拓展自身竞争优势。努力向客户提供质优价廉的金融产品和金融服务,这个过程必
10、然带动银行业微观效率的提升。 “这个过程”指的是( )。 A外资银行进入新兴市场国家的过程B新兴市场国家银行业发展的过程C外资银行提供优质服务的过程D新兴市场国家银行业扩大市场份额的过程答案:A解析:本题的干扰项是D,文中提及“新兴市场国家银行业各主体会尽可能争取较大的市场份额”,这与“扩大市场份额”是两个不同的概念。而B、C项较易排除,故本题答案选A。金融工具就是金融资产。 ()答案:错解析:金融工具是指在金融市场中可交易的金融资产。21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第2篇中国保险监督管理委员会成立于( )年( )月,是国务院的直属事业单位,是全国商业保险的主管机关。A.1998,10B.
11、1998,11C.1997,10D.1997,11答案:B解析:中国保险监督管理委员会成立于1998年11月,是国务院的直属事业单位,是全国商业保险的主管机关。根据国务院授权履行行政管理职能,依照法律、法规统一监督管理中国保险市场。红宸宇达发行过一种债券,面值1 000 万元,票面年利率5%,期限3 年,每年末支付一次利息,到期一次还本。已知发行时市场利率为6%,则该债券的发行价格为( )万元。A.965.56 B.1 133.65 C.1 150 D.973.27答案:D解析:债券的发行价格=10005%(P/A,6%,3)+1 000(P/F,6%,3)=973.27(万元)。质押与抵押最
12、重要的区别为( )。A.抵押权可重复设置,质权不可B.抵押权不转移标的占有,质权必须转移标的占有C.抵押权人无保管标的义务,质权人负有善良管理人注意义务D.抵押权标的为动产和不动产,质权标的是动产和财产权利答案:B解析:抵押权的设立不转移抵押标的物的占有,而质权的设立必须转移质押标的物的占有。这是质押与抵押最重要的区别。答案:A解析:观察本图可发现,三角形、四方形、五边形、两个三角形,可知其规律为棱角递增,故选A项。下列各项中。不属于账账核对内容的是( )。A.所有总账账户的借方发生额合计与所有总账账户的贷方发生额合计核对B.本单元的应收账款账面余额与对方单元的应付账款账面余额之间核对C.现金
13、记账和银行存款日记账的余额与其总账账户余额核对D.会计部门有关财富物资明细账余额与保管、使用部门的财富物资明细账余额之间核对答案:B解析:本题的考点为账账核对的首要内容。选项8属于账实核对的内容。21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第3篇What must new members do before using the fitness center?A.Get a health certificate from a doctorB.Pay for a years membershipC.Attend a training session on safetyD.Register with a p
14、ersonal trainer答案:B解析:“Reminders”下面最后一条指出,成员在健身中心必须时刻带着他们的会员卡。关于失业和通胀,下列说法错误的是( )。A.非利普斯曲线支持了“相机选择”B.失业率高于496时,政府部门应采取緊缩政策C.GDP折算数有时可以作为价格水平指标D.失业统计时不会考虑军人和监狱服刑人负E.在产业结构合理时,依旧可能出现结构性失业答案:B解析:失业事高于4%时,政府应该采取扩张性的政策刺激经济发展,促使就业率提高,而不是采取紧續政策,故B项说法错误:短期菲利普斯曲线认为失业和道货膨胀之间是可以相互普代的,所以调节总需求的宏观经济政策在短期是有效的,也就是支持
15、“相机选择”,故A项说法正确: GDP平减指数可以用来衡量价格水平的高低,故C项说法正确:失业统计时不会考虑军人和监狱服刑人员,故D项说法正确:在产业结构合理的情况下,结构性失业仍然不可避免,合理总是相对的,也总会存在供需不匹配的状态,故E项说法正确,本题选非,所以答案选B. 2022年中国已成为世界()货物贸易大国。2022年,中国货物进出口总额为416万亿美元,其中出口额221万亿美元,进口额195万亿美元。A.第一B.第二C.第三D.第四 答案:A解析:根据世界贸易组织秘书处初步统计数据,2022年中国已成为世界第一货物贸易大国。2022年,中国货物进出口总额为416万亿美元,其中出12
16、1额221万亿美元,进口额195万亿美元。认识来源于实践,先实践,然后才能产生认识,因此,人的认识落后于实践活动。( )答案:错解析:题中观点否认了科学预见、实践活动的目的性和先进思想的存在,是对实践和 认识关系的片面、机械的理解。市场机制的核心机制是( )。A.竞争机制 B.供求机制C.价格机制 D.利率机制答案:C解析:市场机制是以价格为核心的各种市场内在功能的总称。它是以经济利益为动力,主要通过市场供求、竞争和价格等有规律的作用,调节资源配置的一种经济机制。故选C。21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第4篇某车站在检票前若干分钟就开始排队每分钟来的旅客人数一样多。从开始检票到等候检票的队
17、伍消失,同时开4个检票口需30分钟,同时开5个检票口需20分钟。如果同时打开7个检票口,那么需多少分钟?()A.15B.12C.10D.9答案:B解析:设每个检票口每分钟检票的旅客数为1,则每分钟来的旅客数为(430520)(3020)=2,原有的旅客数为(4-2)30=60。同时打开7个检票口,需要60(72)=12分钟。固定资产的大修理、中小修理等维护性支出,应在发生时记入固定资产账面价值。()答案:错解析:固定资产的大修理、中小修理等维护性支出,不符合资本化的条件,因此应予以费用化,应在发生时直接计入当期损益。下列组建农村商业银行的条件表述正确的为()。A.注册资本金不低于5000万元人
18、民币,资本充足率达到4B.设立前辖内农村信用社总资产10亿元以上。不良贷款比例15以下C.发起人不少于1000人,有具备任职所需的专业知识和业务工作经验的高级管理人员D.有健全的组织机构、管理制度和中国银行业监督管理委员会规定的其他条件答案:B,D解析:A项资本充足率应达到8,C项发起人不少于500人。在面试过程中为了缓解紧张的气氛,消除应聘者的心理压力,面试开始时,应采用()的提问方式。A.假设式B.清单式C.开放式D.举例式答案:C解析:采用追溯调整法,需要做的工作有( )。A.在会计政策变更的当年采用新的会计政策B.在会计政策变更以后的年度采用新的会计政策C.计算变更当期期初的会计政策变
19、更累积影响数D.重编以前年度的财务报表答案:A,B,C,D解析:追溯调整法,指对某项交易或事项变更会计政策时,视同初次发生时就开始采用新的会计政策,并以此对相关项目进行调整的方法。计算会计政策变更的累计影响数,并调整期初留存收益。根据定义可知,ABCD四项均正确。21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第5篇左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,右边哪一项不能由它折叠而成?()答案:D解析:D项斜线或者直线方向错误,A、B、C项均可折出。衡量计算机档次的部件是( )A.主板 B. CPU C.硬盘 D.内存答案:B解析:中央处理器即CPU决定计算机的档次。 Nowhere are the realities
20、of_climate change more apparent than at Earths thawing poles.A.human-drivingB.human-driveC.human-drivenD.human-drived 答案:C解析:本题考察动词的时态和语态,题目意为“没有比融化中的南极和北极更能明显反映人为引起气候变化这一事实的地方了。”由于句子是由nowhere此类有否定意思开头的,需要使用部分倒装。空格处意思为“人为引起,人为造成”,drive的过去分词形式driven这里作名词使用,表被动,和human组成联合短语共同作为定语修饰后面的内容。Why do the cri
21、tics criticize advertisers?_A.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more答案:A解析:第一段中第二句“,rheir critics seem to resent them because they have a flairfor self-pmmo-tion”
22、说批评是因为广告商太会自我吹嘘。A选项说因为广告商经常吹牛,符合文章的意思。B选项说因为广告浪费钱,虽然文中有提到,但是不是批评的原因。C选项说因为顾客被鼓励去买很多不需要的东西,属于推理过度。D选项说因为顾客花的钱更多了。和B选项一样不是批评的原因。所以答案选A。If you have not received_ of your order within two business days, please contact our customer service center.A.confirmationB.resignationC.preparationD.expectation答案:A解
23、析:解答此题的关键是快速把握整句的句意。没有收到和订购相关的确认信息时联系顾客服务中心,分析句意可以得知空格处应为“订单确认书”。21年银行招聘考试历年真题解析6篇 第6篇资料:(二)The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them out. Reverse mortgages, which allow homeowners 62 or older to borrow money against the value of their homes
24、and not pay it back until they move out or die, have long been said with problems. Now, federal and state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mortgage brokers, including former sub-prime lenders, flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loan
25、s hit record highs.Some lenders are aggressively recommending loans to seniors who cannot afford the fees associated with them, without mentioning the property taxes and maintenance. Others are wooing seniors with promises that the loans are free money that can be used to finance their long-desired
26、things, without clearly explaining the risks. Some widows were pressured not to have their names on the contract, without being told that they could be left facing foreclosureafter their husbands died. Now, as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more seniors struggle with decl
27、ining savings, the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. More than 775,000 of such loans are outstanding, according to the federal government.Concerns about the multi-billion
28、 dollar reverse mortgages market echo those raised in the lead-up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loansoften carrying hidden risksthat they could not afford. “There are many of the same red flags, including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often advertised aggr
29、essively without regarded to suitability,“sad Lori Swanson, the Minnesota attorney general, who is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market. Which is true about the new rules from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?A.The rules are good for lenders while bad for borrowersB.The rules will he
30、lp baby boomer seniors to save moneyC.The rules will help consumers better understand reverse mortgageD.The rules will be stricter for consumers答案:C解析:本题考查的是细节理解。 true;new rules from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau第3自然段 Now , as the vast baby boomer generation is entering retirement and more se
31、niors struggle with declining savings, the newly established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. 现在,随着大量婴儿潮时代出生的人开始逐步退休,越来越多的老年人经受着储蓄减少,新成立的消费者金融保护局正在制定新的规则,这些规则可能意味着对消费者进行更好的披露,对贷款者进行更严格的监管
32、。 本题的问题是“下列关于消费者金融保护局的新规,哪一项是正确的?”。 A选项“新规对放款人有利,对借款人有害”;B选项“新规能帮助婴儿潮时代出生的老年人省钱”;C选项“新规能帮助消费者更好地理解反向抵押贷款”;D选项“新规将对消费者更加严格”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句,消费者金融保护局的新规是为了让消费者拥有更好的知情权,并对放款人严格监管。故C选项正确。按照金融交易的交割期限,可以把金融市场分为( )。A.货币市场和资本市场B.现货市场和期货市场C股票市场和债券市场D.初级市场和次级市场答案:B解析:金融远期合约是一种( )。A.买卖标的资产的权利B.定时期内发生的一系列现金交易C.在集
33、中场所交易的标准化合约D.无固定场所的非标准化合约答案:D解析:金融远期合约是合约的双方约定在未来某一确定日期,按确定的价格买卖一定数量的某种金融资产。在合约有效期内,合约的价值随标的资产市场价格的波动而变化。远期合约是一种非标准化的合约类型,没有固定的交易场所。按照中华人民共和国预算法,由()对本级总预算执行情况进行全面监督。A.各级人民代表大会B.各级人大常委会C.各级政府D.各级财政部门答案:B解析:(1)如果看了时下一些渲染情爱或者暴力的小说、电影以后,就盲目地去模仿文学作品中 某些人物的偏激行为,只能说明这些读者没有足够的_能力。(2)有人说日本汽车比德国汽车更舒适,也有人说德国汽车
34、比日本汽车更稳重,但这_只是个人的不同感受,购车者还是要亲自驾驶一下才能作出判断。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。A.鉴赏 毕竟 B.鉴别 毕竟C.鉴别 究竟 D.鉴赏 究竟答案:B解析:“鉴赏”的意思是“鉴定和欣赏”,对象一般是艺术品、文物等;“鉴别”的意 思是“鉴定辨别(事物的真假好坏)”,(1)中谈的并不是读者对小说的欣赏,而是辨别,因此应该 用“鉴别”。“毕竟”表示某一情况或者现象最后还是发生了,如“经历了千辛万苦,我们毕竟闯 过来了”。“毕竟”还表示归根到底,如“他毕竟是一名老工人”。“究竟表示进一步追究,有加 强语气的作用。如“毛病究竞出在哪里?谁知道? (2)中的意思是“归根到底”,因此应该用“毕竟“