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1、2012 考研英语单词2011-20122011-2012 考研英语词汇考研英语词汇accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself tochanged circumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by herfriend.accomplish到达目的 ，完成任务 ，实现计划，诺言等accomplish ones purposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accordwith his peaceful words.account记
2、述，表达give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing theirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have plantedsecret agentsinm
3、anycountries whocouldbe12012 考研英语单词activatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理.的事务In many Jap
4、anese homes, thefunds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent尤指 16 岁以下的青少年a film aimed atadolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-inadvantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husbandsfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-d
5、efenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory22012 考研英语单词affliliate使隶属或附属于，使成为会员a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动液体等The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandi
6、ts scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alertfor new usages.allege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate分配，分派，把.拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur艺术
7、，科学等的业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐或消遣The clown at thecircus amused the children.anchor锚The anchor catches (drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will notrun for reelection.32012 考研英语单词annoy使恼怒
8、，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall).apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a fewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they allunderstood.ap
9、plaud鼓掌， 喝彩， 叫好The audience applauds the performersfor three minutes.apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或 as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infants weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对.担忧Do you apprehend that the
10、re will be anydifficulty?approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的， 相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriatefor school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct.42012 考研英语单词approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10 oclock.apt 习性 易于.的， 有.倾向的A careless person is apt tomake mis
11、takes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from ones seatarouse使.发奋A man like Tom will be aroused.Don tworry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate abouteverythinginthefield of economics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price contr
12、olsascend登高， 渐渐 上升， 升高The airplane ascended into thecloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the membe
13、rs of Parliament for aspecial meeting.52012 考研英语单词assert肯定地说出 ，坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置作业The teacher assigned (us) a newlesson.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate 使 联系，使 结合We naturally associated the name
14、of Darwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that hewould help.astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
15、attain到达，获得attain one s goalattend出席，参加会议等attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfectattendance today.attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把 .过错的责任等归于(to)Heattributed his success to hard work.62012 考研英语单词auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone ava
16、il us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly100 articles a day.avert挡开， 防止， 防止Many traffic accidents can be averted bycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang突发的sudden loud bangbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you shouldhave told me beforehand
17、.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder使迷惑， 使糊涂I m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leadingthe girl astray.blast一阵风 ，一股气流a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was
18、oppressive.blush因害羞、激动、窘困脸红blush with(或 for) joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.72012 考研英语单词bolt螺栓， 门，窗的插销a small bag of nuts and boltsboom消沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deepboom.border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side ofthe border with Thailandbore钻孔，挖通道bore through a wallbound跳跃，弹
19、回She bounded to her feet and waved her righthand triumphantly.boycott联合起来抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed使繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace
20、brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush刷子，毛刷a laundry brushbump碰，撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall inthe dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New Yorkand Chicago82012 考研英语单词capture俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.c
21、ast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of aschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character 事物的 性质， 特质The furniture in Toms apartmentwas pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge要价 ，收费The airlines charge half price forstudents.charm魅力，魔力This thriving
22、resort town has retained itsvillage charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check ones stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish ones native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic疾病慢性的， 人久病的chronic indigestionclarity澄清，阐明c
23、larify an issue92012 考研英语单词cling粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster 果实， 花等的 串， 束， 簇; (人或物)的群， 组a clusterof touristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212Fahrenheit.collaborate尤
24、指在文艺、科学等方面合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weightof the snow.collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the memorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare比较，对照(with, to)compare t
25、he body to a finelytuned machinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose aroommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.102012 考研英语单词compile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theislandBpress压缩He compresses a lifeti
26、me as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three promise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought pulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subjectconceal隐藏， 隐瞒， 隐蔽He concealed his disappointment fromhis friends.conceive设想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrate one s attentioncondem
27、n谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense使压缩， 使凝结，使简洁condense a speech tohalfconfine限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to asmall area.conform遵照，适应confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront使面临， 使遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.11ofGreat2012 考研英语单词conscious意识到的，自觉地They were cons
28、cious that hedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent toanother war.conserve保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.consolidate稳固，加强consolidate ones positionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt
29、 asconspicuous asif he had stoodon a stage.constitute组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult请教，与.商量consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in readingcontact接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes co
30、ntaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with122012 考研英语单词contradict 反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict histheorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照,比
31、照,(比照之下显出的)差异:the contrast between thetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charityevery paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy( 尤之以文字形式进行的争论 ),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert 转变,转化:convert
32、 coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯 )证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of governmentagenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresp
33、onds toanticipation132012 考研英语单词correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexistbetweenbuyerand sellercorrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算: count the moneycourse 课程,科目
34、:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止或言辞： come in withoutcourtesycrucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesDdawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle 强光等使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his suddensuccess.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didn t have a decent dres
35、s for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into itselements.142012 考研英语单词dedicate 奉献，把。 。 。用在to: The doctor dedicated himself tofinding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she hada large family.deform(使)变形：Heat
36、 deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退， 堕落， 变坏 into : Her eyesight degenerated withthe years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is takingdeliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher s great delight , all his studentspassed the exami
37、nation.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。 。 。的标志，意思是： A frown often denotesdispleasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. o
38、f his propertyderive 取得， 得到： He derived his enthusiasm for literature from hisfather.152012 考研英语单词descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，说明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸
39、：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect 当场发现某人在干坏事:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate 使恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between thetwo countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the ruledevote 将.献给to:Mary devoted her life to caring for the s
40、ick.diagnose 诊断， 判断： The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同， 使有差异， 区分， 区别： differentiate varietiesof plantsdiffuse 扩散 气体， 液体等 ： The colors of the sunset were diffusedacross the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his streng
41、th.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出， 觉察出： We could discern from his appearance that he162012 考研英语单词was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放： The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把 价格， 费用等 打折扣
42、， 削价出售： The store discounts3 per cent on allbills paid whendue.discriminate 区别，区分：Its difficult to discriminate between thetwin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odorsdisperse 分散， 驱散， 散去： Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。 。 。的位置：
43、Many of the inhabitants were displacedby the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in anattractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)paindistract 使转向：be dis
44、tracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚，别离，脱离：sue for a divorce172012 考研英语单词dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydonate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady doz
45、ed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起疑心的，不确定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents onthe desk.dupl
46、icate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate keydurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell dwelt 或 dwelled 尤指作为常住居民居住: dwell onan islandEeconomical 节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stoveedge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起,提高
47、,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man182012 考研英语单词elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New Yorkharborembody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actio
48、nsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等 ),发射电子 :Thechimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor (为到达某一目的而)努力,尝试:How m
49、uch he endeavored,goal stayed unattainedenergy 活力,精力:a man of energyenforce 实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage (用契约诺言等 )约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as anapprentice to a printerenhance 提高(价格 ,质量 ,吸引力等 ),增加 ,增强:enhance one sreputationenlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me
50、 onyour plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last192012 考研英语单词yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure hissuccessentertain 给。 。 。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himselfwith his building blocksentitle 给。 。 。权利,给。 。 。资格(to):Robert was entitle