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1、精品文档精品文档文章整理人：风过无痕整理时间：2011 年2011-2012 考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A Z 的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A 和 J， B 和 O，C 和N，D 和 L 等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2 页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3 天、 7 天、 15 天、 30 天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我
2、们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n 取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（ by） ；容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的A flower
3、 is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one s steps access 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to
4、changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accu
5、mulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来， 使开始起作用， 启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed
6、. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker adapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditions address 演说a television address 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to)
7、a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与 .毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管， 料理 .的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in
8、advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggra
9、vate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges th
10、e mayors guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations allow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance alter 改变，更改alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an
11、 amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor
12、 catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door. a
13、nticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the chil
14、dren to make less noise. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to
15、 be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对.担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成
16、，同意I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt （习性）易于 .的，有 .倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from ones seat arouse 使 .奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don t worry. array 排列，队形
17、The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls ascend 登高， （渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am a
18、shamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore. aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出） ，坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the prese
19、nt state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系， （使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the we
20、ather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对 .说，向 .保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到，获得attain one s goal attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class
21、 has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience attribute 把归因于，把 .（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 49 页 - -
22、- - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree. ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the ci
23、ty. bang （突发的）sudden loud bang bar 条，块，杆，棒a bar of gold bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或 sth.) blame
24、 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with( 或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓， （门，窗的）插销a s
25、mall bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall bounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn t bounce well. bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumpha
26、ntly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂accept(或 take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass brush 刷子
27、，毛刷a laundry brush bump 碰，撞 (against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a trip capture 俘虏，捕获captur
28、e butterflies case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向.挑战Our school challenged the loca
29、l champion team to a football match. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档character （事物的） 性质，特质The furniture in Tom s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. c
30、harm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队chronic （疾
31、病）慢性的， （人）久病的chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的a clumsy boy cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物 )的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver co
32、in coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight? commemora
33、te 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照 (with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology
34、of poems comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the har
35、d-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one s attention condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩， （使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confe
36、r 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one s crime confidence 信任break sb. s confidence 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smal
37、l area. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumour conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to( 或 with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临， （使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 连接，连接
38、The bridge connects the island with( 或 to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成 (of) The
39、 house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one s position conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的，不断的a constant noise constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与 .商量consult a doctor about one s illness consume 消费 ,花费 : c
40、onsume much of one s time in readingcontact 接触 ,联系 ,交往 : be in contact with sb contain 包括 ,容纳 , a list containing twelve items contaminate 弄脏 ,污染 ,玷污 ,毒害 : Fumes contaminate the air contempt 轻视 ,轻蔑 :show a contempt for sb contest 竞赛 ,比赛 ,竞争 :the contest between the two powers for the control of the
41、region contract 合同 ,契约 :enter into(make)a contact with contradict 反驳 ,同. 相矛盾 ,同. 相抵触 :The facts contradict his theory contrary 相反的 ,对抗的 :take the contrary view contrast 对照 ,对比 ,(对比之下显出的)差异 :the contrast between the two forms of government contribute 捐(款等 ),捐献 :He contributed 5dollars to the charity
42、every payday contrive 设计 ,想出 :contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证 :a point of controversy convention( 正式 )会议 ,(定期 )大会 :draft a new constitution at a convention convert 转变 ,转化 :convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey 运送 ,输送 ,传送 :a wire conveys an electric current convict( 经审讯 )证明 有罪
43、 ,宣判 有罪 :He was convicted of smuggling coordinate 调节 ,协调 :coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial 热情友好的 ,热诚的 ,真心的 :a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond 相符合相称 (to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent 通信者 ,通讯员 ,记者 :a good(bad)correspondent corresp
44、onding 符合的 ,一致的 :corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐 )损害 ,(一点一点地 )损伤 :Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt 堕落的 ,腐败的 ,贪赃舞弊的 :lead a corrupt life count 数,计算 : count the money 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 49 页 -
45、 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档course 课程 ,科目 :an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，医治： this med
46、icine cured him of his pains 。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽： deceive oneself decent 体面的，像样的:She didn t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝： We s
47、ent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。 。用在（ to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释，给。 。下定义 : People define him as a genius. def
48、orm(使)变形： Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher s great delight , all his studen
49、ts passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。 。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. depri
50、ve 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到： He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降： Darkness descended too soon. deserve 应得，值得： The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视： He despises