湖南省怀化市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编:语法填空专题.docx

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1、湖南省怀化市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末解析版试卷汇编 语法填空专题湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷(解析版)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On _36_ first day of the school, Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled up at the bus stop after _37_ (say) good-bye to his mother. Getting on the bus, h

2、e was told that the seats _38_ (take) by several boys. And one of them even looked _39_ (anger) at him when Forrest looked at the other side _40_ a boy sat alone on a larger seat. At that time, a girl _41_ (name) Jenny Curran about Forrests age asked him _42_ (sit) down next to her. They had a conve

3、rsation all the way _43_ school.On arrival, Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest, and he also reached over and shook her hand. Meanwhile, they made a simple _44_ (introduce) to each other. From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together like peas and _45_ (carrot).湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试

4、卷(解析版)第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17(15分)Amy and I have been close friends for eight years. When I was(1) awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl(2) was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship(3) (grow) between us and shes

5、 been almost like a sister to me. But last Saturday, she broke(4) (I) heart. She didnt go to see a film with me as(5) (plan) for her illness. But she was out having fun with another girl instead of(6) (recover) at home. I was so(7) (anger) that I avoided her during school all day. The stress of this

6、 situation is killing me, and Im(8) a loss what to do next. But this friendship is worth saving: eight(9) (year) is a long time! In any case, I will find an opportunity(10) (have) a full and frank talk with her, and I also want to listen to what she has to say.湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷(解析版)七、用单词的

7、适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive been quite busy _61_ (arrange) my holiday with Colin and we plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he _62_ (go)to university. We leave London on 15 July and we will be taking _63_ flight to Morocco. We will ride camels through the Sahara Desert,

8、which is the _64_ (big) desert in the worldabout the size of the US! After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well go white water-rafting. Its quite dangerous, but very _65_ (excite). Then we will go to see wild animals in Kenya. I need to buy a large backpack _66_ advance

9、to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, well walk across the land, following the _67_ (track) of wildlife. Well try _68_ (get) as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous. Later, we will be moving to Tanzania, _69_ we are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The

10、African part of our trip will take about four weeks and well _70_ (sure) have a happy time.参考答案:湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷(解析版)【答案】36. the 37. saying 38. were taken#had been taken 39. angrily 40. where 41. named 42. to sit 43. to 44. introduction 45. carrots【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福勒斯特冈普的经历。他搭乘校车时,

11、发现的空座被其他人占上了而没有座位;但是,同乘的另外一个叫珍妮科伦的女孩邀请他坐在旁边。他们有了愉快的交谈,并在下车时相互介绍了自己。从那一天起,两个好朋友就形影不离。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意:开学的第一天,福勒斯特冈普和妈妈说了再见,车一停,他就坐上了校车。分析可知,序数词前需要定冠词“the”作为限定词。故填the。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意:开学的第一天,福勒斯特冈普和妈妈说了再见,车一停,阿甘就坐上了校车。分析可知,介词“after(在之后)”之后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:上车后,他被告知座位被几个男孩占了。分析可知,所填动词为宾语

12、从句“that the seats _3 _ (take) by several boys”的谓语动词,动词“take”与从句主语之间为被动关系,应是被动语态。结合主句谓语“was told”为一般过去时,从句谓语可以为一般过去时表达过去发生的动作,从句主语“the seats”为第三人称复数,应是“were done”,即,“were taken”;也可以用过去完成时表达“过去的过去”,即,“had been taken”。故填were taken/had been taken。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上时,其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。

13、分析可知,副词作状语修饰动作“looked at(看)”。“anger”,名词,意为“气愤”,其副词形式为“angrily(生气地)”。故填angrily。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大座位上时,其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知,“_5_ a boy sat alone on a larger seat”为之前名词“the other side”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应是关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当时,一个叫珍妮科伦的女孩,和福勒斯特差不多大,让他坐在她旁边。分析可知,

14、句子谓语动词为“asked”,因此所填动词应是非谓语动词作之前名词“a girl”的后置定语,动词“name(命名;叫作)”与其之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式。故填named。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当时,一个叫珍妮科伦的女孩,和福勒斯特差不多大,让他坐在她旁边。分析可知,“ask sb. to do sth”,固定短语,意为“让某人做某事“,动词不定式在结构中作宾语补足语。故填to sit。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:他们在去学校的路上一直在聊天。分析可知,“the way to+某地”,固定短语,意为“去某地的路上”。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:同时,他们互相作

15、了简单的介绍。分析可知,在结构“a simple _9 _(introduce)”中,形容词“simple”修饰名词,因此所填空应是名词作宾语。“introduce”,动词,意为“介绍”,其名词形式为“introduction(介绍)”。故填introduction。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:从那天起,福雷斯特觉得他们形影不离。分析可知,“and”为并列连词,因此所填名词应与空前“peas”为并列关系,保持一致,应是名词复数。“like peas and carrots”意为“形影不离”。故填carrots。湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷(解析版)【分析】本文

16、是一篇记叙文。介绍艾米和作者是八年的好朋友,因为一次小事作者非常生气,不愿意搭理艾米,但是又不愿意放弃这段友谊。【解答】(1)an. 考查冠词。句意:当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我交朋友。修饰以元音音素开头的名词awkward primary school student,表示一个,用不定冠词an,故填an.(2)who/that. 考查定语从句。句意:当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我交朋友。代指先行词 the popular girl,作定语从句was willing to make friends with me的主语,关系词用

17、who/that,故填who/that.(3)has grown. 考查时态。句意:从那以后,我们之间的友谊越来越亲密,她几乎像我的妹妹。根据时间状语Since then可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,和主语a close friendship一致,故填has grown.(4)my. 考查代词。句意:但上周六,她伤了我的心。根据句意可知作heart的定语,用形容词性物主代词,故填my.(5)planned. 考查固定短语。句意:她因为生病没有按计划和我一起去看电影。表示按照计划,用固定短语as planned,故填planned.(6)recovering. 考查动名词。句意:但她没有在家休息康

18、复,而是出去和另一个女孩玩。作instead of的宾语,用recover的动名词形式,故填recovering.(7)angry. 考查形容词。句意:我非常生气,所以在学校里整天都躲着她。作I was的表语,用anger的形容词形式,故填angry.(8)at. 考查固定短语。句意:我不知下一步该怎么办。表示茫然,用固定短语at a loss,故填at.(9)years. 考查名词。句意:八年是很长的时间!根据eight,可知用year的复数,故填years.(10)to have. 考查动词不定式。句意:无论如何,我会找机会和她进行一次充分而坦率的谈话。作an opportunity的定语

19、,用have的动词不定式形式,故填to have.【点评】语法填空的解题方法1.有提示词填空的解题技巧给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。2. 无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想

20、是否是填代词;冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累。湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷(解析版)61arranging62goes63a64biggest65exciting66in67tracks68to get69where70surely【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和儿子的旅行计划。61考查动名词。句意:我一直在忙着安排我和科林的假期,我们计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填arr

21、anging。62考查时态。句意:我一直在忙着安排我和科林的假期,我们计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。本句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时表示将来。故填goes。63考查冠词。句意:我们将于7月15日离开伦敦,然后乘飞机去摩洛哥。take a flight to sp“乘飞机去某地”,flight的首字母为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。64考查最高级。句意:我们将骑骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠,这是世界上最大的沙漠大约有美国那么大! 根据句意以及常识可知,撒哈拉沙漠时世界上最大的沙漠。所以用最高级。故填biggest。65考查形容词。句意:这很危险,但很刺激。主语为It,所以形容词为i

22、ng结尾的形容词做表语。故填exciting。66考查介词。句意:我需要提前买一个大背包来装我的食物和水。in advance“提前”为固定短语。故填in。67考查名词。句意:白天,我们会穿过这片土地,沿着野生动物的足迹走。track为可数名词, 表示野生动物的足迹,用复数形式。 故填tracks。68考查动词不定式。句意:尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是尽量接近它们。try to do sth“努力做某事”为固定短语,符合句意。故填to get。69考查关系副词。句意:之后,我们将前往坦桑尼亚,在那里我们将攀登乞力马扎罗山。Tanzania为先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。70考查副词。句意:我们旅行的非洲部分将花费大约四周的时间,我们肯定会度过一段愉快的时光。副词surely修饰动词have。故填surely。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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