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1、湖南省怀化市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末解析版试卷汇编 七选五专题湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all heard the saying, “Dont judge a book by its cover”. As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by it
2、s cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside? _16_ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you wont know what it is really like until youve tasted it.Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value,
3、 we would be in a sorry state. Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. _17_18_ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. _19_ They have the power o
4、f love into our lives._20_ Dont allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, its a wonderful blessing.A. Its the same with many things in life.B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or
5、her outer beauty.C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart.D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters.E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self.F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts.G. Many people are att
6、racted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（12.5分）Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape， while others carefully watch what they eat a
7、nd still put on weight？ How disappointing!（1） Scientists say that when some people eat， their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat.（2） Meanwhile， other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to burn off the extra food without making fat， so they seldom have
8、 weight problems. To prove this， scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin， even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists
9、 concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.（3） These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge， they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight. The study of weight gain is becoming
10、more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States，over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.（4） （5） Thats because they can have serious side effects，such as heart problems. However，it takes a long time to develop and completely test n
11、ew drugs. Therefore， despite this breakthrough in the study of weightloss drugs， scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy， balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.A. Current medicines for weight control do
12、 not work very well.B. They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes.C. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.D. They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency.E. And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as th
13、ey would like to.F. This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.G. However， scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）五、七选五Summer vacation is over. How many of you have b
14、urned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? _36_ Or do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they absolutely must be done. _37_ Procrasti
15、nation is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. _38_ Thats because you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality. I myself a
16、m a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more senseif I finish my work now, Ill have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. _39_Everyone procrastinates
17、 from time to time. Its a natural thing to do. _40_ After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!ABut once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress.BOne reason we procrastinate is that we are tryin
18、g to do too many things at once.CDo you do your homework at the last minute before you need to hand it in?DHowever, this is usually not a good thing.EMost of the tasks we procrastinate on seem difficult or big at first.FTheyre called procrastinators(拖延症患者).GYou dont have to beat yourself up over it.
19、参考答案：湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中提到人们常说“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中进行了探讨。【16题详解】根据空格后句子“For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you wont know what it is really like until youve tasted it.”（例如，我可以烤一个漂亮的蛋糕，让你
20、垂涎三尺，但你只有尝了才知道它到底是什么样子。）可知A选项（生活中很多事情都是一样的）正确。空格后的例子就是A选项many things中的一种。故选A。【17题详解】根据空格前两句“Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul.”（世间的美只是外在的。内在美，然而，是灵魂的基础。）可知空格处应该还是在议论外在美和内在美，E选项（一个人可能看起来是有吸引力的但是隐藏一个丑陋的内在的自我）。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格下一句“Our i
21、nner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life.”（然而，我们的内在美永远伴随着我们，并将在一生中不断成长。）中的转折可以得出所填句子讲的是 outer beauty (外在美)，结合选项可知，G选项（许多人被外在的美所吸引，但它总是随着时间的推移而消失。）符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格前一句“It is made up of thoughts and values.”（它是由思想和价值观组成的）和后一句“They have the power of love
22、 into our lives.”（他们有爱的力量进入我们的生活。）结合选项内容可知，D选项(正是这些让我们在真正重要的地方变得美丽)，选项中的These指的是前一句中的thoughts and values，同时空格后的They也和These呼应。故答案为D。【20题详解】根据空格后两句“Dont allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little.”（不要让自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的发型所愚弄。没有一颗善良的心，一个人只有很少的财富
23、。）本空在句首，是主题句，根据后一句说到的衣服或发型是外表，善良的心是内在，可知F选项（我们真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我们内心的想法。）符合题意。故选F。湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母，指出有的人会将多余的能量转化为脂肪，而有些人的身体则能燃烧多余的脂肪，为了证明这一点，科学家做了实验，得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。【解答】（1）G. 推理判断题。根据上文Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what
24、 they want and stay in shape， while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight？ How disappointing!（ 你有没有注意到，有些人可以想吃什么就吃什么，还能保持身材，而另一些人却很注意吃什么，结果体重还是增加了？真令人失望！）以及第二段中Meanwhile， other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to burn off the extra food without making f
25、at， so they seldom have weight problems. （与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够燃烧多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题）可知，后文提到一些人的身体能够燃烧多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题，即由基因决定的，故本句与上文构成转折，说明科学家也开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母。故G选项然而，科学家们开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母符合语境，故选G.（2）C. 推理判断题。根据上文Scientists say that when some people eat， their bodies will n
26、aturally store the extra energy from food as fat.（科学家们说，当一些人吃东西时，他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量以脂肪的形式储存起来）可知，本句应承接上文继续说明这些身体会自动将多余能量储存成脂肪的人的情况，C选项中These people指代上文some people。故C选项如果这些人每天吃的比他们需要的多，他们的体重就会增加符合语境，故选C.（3）D. 推理判断题。根据上文Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.（
27、科学家得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响）以及后文These genes get passed down the generations.（这些基因会代代相传）可知，上文提到科学家得出结论体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响，后文则提到这些基因，可见体重增加与某种基因有关，后文These genes指代D选项中the genes that may cause this tendency。故D选项他们也相信他们现在已经发现了可能导致这种倾向的基因符合语境，故选D.（4）F. 细节理解题。根据上文The study of weight gain is becoming more importa
28、nt as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States， over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.（随着超重人数的持续增长，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题）可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些有体重问题的人的情况，故F选项这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病的风险符合语境，故选F.（5）A. 推理判断题。根据后文Thats because they can h
29、ave serious side effects， such as heart problems. However， it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore， despite this breakthrough in the study of weightloss drugs， scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have
30、 a healthy， balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.（这是因为它们会有严重的副作用，比如心脏问题。然而，开发和全面测试新药需要很长时间。因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最好方法是健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天锻炼）可知，后文提到了严重的副作用和新药，可推测本句主要说明是控制体重的药物，后文中they指代A选项中medicines for weight control。故A选项目前控制体重的药物效果不太好符合语境，故选A.【点评】技巧通读全文，了解文章
31、大意；细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）36C37F38D39A40G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分析了拖延症造成的后果以及怎样克服拖延症的方法。36根据前句“How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? (在过去的几天里，你们中有多少人为了完
32、成家庭作业而熬夜？)”，可知下文应该与交作业有关，C选项（你在需要交作业前的最后一分钟做作业了吗？）符合前后的语境， 同时都是问句，over the last few days是提示词，故选C。37根据前句“A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they absolutely must be done. (很多人经常把困难或重大的任务推迟到绝对必须完成的时候)”，结合下文“Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact.( 事实上，对于许多人
33、来说，拖延是一个常见的问题)”，可知空格处应该引出拖延症，F选项（他们被称为拖延症患者）符合前后的语境，they代指a lot of people。故选F。38根据前文“Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. (有时候，等到最后一分钟再做某些事情会让人感觉更容易)”和后句“Thats because you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This m
34、eans your work will probably be of less quality. (那是因为如果你等到剩下的时间不多了，你就必须更加努力、更快地工作。这意味着你的工作质量可能会下降)”可知空格处表示拖延症不是好事，D选项（然而，这通常不是一件好事）符合本段的主题，其中的this指代的就是前文的这句话。故选D。39根据前句“It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. (有时很难鼓励自己开始)” ，可知空格处应该接着说鼓励自己开始后会发生什么事情，A选项(但一旦我这样做了，工作就会很快完成，压力也很小。)符合前后的语境， once I do是关键词，故选A。40根据前句“Everyone procrastinates from time to time. Its a natural thing to do. (每个人都会时不时地拖延。这是一件很自然的事)”，可知G选项（你不必为此自责）的符合前后的承接关系，其中的it指代的就是上文提到的每个人都会有时拖延这件事。故选G。学科网（北京）股份有限公司