《动词不定式动名词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词不定式动名词.ppt（38页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Grammar 1. I am t_ (忠诚地忠诚地) grateful for all your help. 2. John a_ knowing little about the subject. 3. If you are late for class, you should a_ to the teacher either at the time or after class. 4. I s_ hope that you will be successful 5. Many children are afraid of being b_ for making mistakes in s
2、peaking English. 6. He b_ money in the streets. 7. Bob felt g_ that he had not made an attempt to save her. 8. Mrs. Morse _ (评论评论) that she seemed a very nice girl. 9. Hes very s_ about his ugly appearance. 10. They were having an _ (争论争论) about whose turn it was to do the cooking 11. Will you f_ me
3、 the debt? 12. Her accent b_ her a Londoner. 1 I am truly grateful for all your help. 2 John admitted knowing little about the subject. 3 If you are late for class, you should apologize to the teacher either at the time or after class. 4 I sincerely hope that you will be successful 5 Many children a
4、re afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 6 He begged money in the streets. 7 Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her. 8 Mrs. Morse remarked that she seemed a very nice girl. 9 Hes very sensitive about his ugly appearance. 10 They were having an argument
5、about whose turn it was to do the cooking 11 Will you forgive me the debt? 12 Her accent betrays her a Londoner. 1.I have a large house to _ (live) . 2. Please give me some paper to _ (write). 3.Can you find me a chair to _ (sit) ? 5. Robert is said _abroad ,but I dont know what country he studied i
6、n . A. to have studied B.to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 6. Robert is said _abroad ,but I dont know what country he studies in . 7. Robert is said _abroad ,but I dont know what country he will study in .live inwrite on sit on 动词不定式的使用动词不定式的使用To do like that To do like that is foo
7、lish. is foolish.I want I want to see you to see you I am I am to visit youto visit youHe has lots of work He has lots of work to doto do. .I study hard I study hard to improve to improve EnglishEnglish. . The teacher ask me The teacher ask me to to answer the question.answer the question. 主语主语 宾语宾语
8、表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾宾补补作主语作主语To learn EnglishTo learn English is really is really important nowadaysimportant nowadays.To be a doctor To be a doctor is my dream.is my dream.1.1.学习外语真的很重要。学习外语真的很重要。2. 2. 做一名医生是我的梦想。做一名医生是我的梦想。SubjectSubject 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用常用it做形式主语，其句型结构为：做形式主语，其句型结构为：
9、It is +形容词或名词（或词组）形容词或名词（或词组）+不不定式短语定式短语这时的形容词常为这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。等。名词或词组常为名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。等。Tip:作宾语作宾语Fred didnt have any money, so he Fred didnt have any money, so he decided decided to
10、look for a jobto look for a job. .He promised not to tell anyone about it.1 1. Fred. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2. 2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。他答应不告述任何人这事。ObjectObject Can you give some examples?Can you give some examples?作表语作表语My task is My task is to finish the homeworkto finish the homework. .To see is
11、 To see is to believe.to believe.1.1.我的任务是去完成作业。我的任务是去完成作业。2. 2. 眼见为实。眼见为实。PredicativePredicative 作定语作定语Do you have anything Do you have anything to sayto say? ?1. 1. 你有什么要说的吗你有什么要说的吗? ?2. Betty2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first Betty was the first to know to know the truththe truthA
12、ttributeAttribute注注1: 1: 不定式做定语时，表示未做。不定式做定语时，表示未做。 I have a very important I have a very important meeting meeting to attendto attend tomorrow. tomorrow.注注2: 2: 动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一些动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一些名词的后面。如：名词的后面。如： attempt, ability, chance, desire, attempt, ability, chance, desire, determination, decisi
13、on, effort, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need and failure, intention, need and opportunity.opportunity.注注3 3：当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定：当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语式作定语 作状语作状语He spoke loudly He spoke loudly (so as / in order) (so as / in order) to be heardto be heard. .I am happy I am happy to h
14、ear the newsto hear the news. .Im too tired Im too tired to walkto walk any further any further tonighttonight.目的状语目的状语.原因状语原因状语.结果状语结果状语AdverbialAdverbial作宾补作宾补She asked me She asked me to stay thereto stay there. .1. 1. 她叫我呆在这儿。她叫我呆在这儿。2.2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍Mr. WhiteMr. White给你们。给你们。 Please allow me Ple
15、ase allow me to introduce Mr. to introduce Mr. White to you.White to you.Object complementObject complement我听到他在唱流行歌曲我听到他在唱流行歌曲I I heardheard them them sing sing a pop song.a pop song.我看到他们踢足球了我看到他们踢足球了We We watchedwatched them them playplay football . football .他让我擦玻璃他让我擦玻璃He He mademade me me clea
16、nclean the window. the window.Bare infinitive（不定式符号不定式符号toto的省略的省略）A.有些动词后面的不定式有些动词后面的不定式不带不带toto，“5321”5321”如如see, watch, notice, see, watch, notice, observeobserve（五看）（五看）. . make, have, letmake, have, let（三让）（三让） hear,listenhear,listen to to（二听）（二听）feelfeel（一感）（一感）主动主动省省“to”to”，被动被动加加 “ to”to”注意注
17、意注意注意B B介词介词butbut，except, except, 表示表示“除了除了”后后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词dodo，不定式省不定式省toto。当主语部分有行为动词当主语部分有行为动词do，不定式做表语省不定式做表语省to。 “前有前有dodo，后省，后省toto” ” ” ” ” ” we had nothing to do but/except wait.What I want to do is find some books.注意注意 C C. . 两个或两个以上的不定式由连词两个或两个以上的不定式由连词andand，oror，but
18、but，rather than rather than 连接时，第二个连接时，第二个不定式符号不定式符号toto开始，往往省略。开始，往往省略。1.Would you like 1.Would you like to goto go shopping shopping oror watchwatch films. films.2.I decide 2.I decide to workto work rather thanrather than playplay. .3.She told me 3.She told me to listento listen carefully carefull
19、y andand workwork hard hard注意注意 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去不定式常常省去to to 后面后面的动词，只的动词，只保留保留不定式符号不定式符号toto 。A:Would you like to come to my party?A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not I asked her not to to (
20、use my bike).( use my bike). B: Yes , Id love B: Yes , Id love to to ( come to your ( come to your party).party).MaryMary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。不定式后动词的省略不定式后动词的省略 动词不定式还可以和动词不定式还可以和what, where, how, when, which等连接代词（副等连接代词（副词）连用，在句中做主语词）连用，在句中做主语,宾语和表宾语和表语，宾补。如：语，宾补。如： 1.如何处理垃圾是个问题。如何处理垃圾是个问题
21、。 _ is a problem. 2.I couldnt decide _. ( (买哪一个买哪一个) )How to deal with the rubbishwhich one to buy疑问词疑问词+to do+to do时态时态/ /语态语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto doto be doneto be done进行式进行式to be doingto be doing / /完成式完成式to have to have donedoneto have to have been donebeen done不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态1.He is said to
22、 go to beijing1.He is said to go to beijing. .To do一般表示动作一般表示动作未做未做3. He is said 3. He is said to have studied to have studied abroad for 2 years.abroad for 2 years.2. He is said 2. He is said to be studying abroadto be studying abroad. .To have To have donedone表示动表示动作已经发生作已经发生（发生在谓语（发生在谓语动词之前）动词之前）
23、To be doingTo be doing所所表示的动作表示的动作正在正在进行。进行。 practisepractise 当堂巩固当堂巩固Practise makes perfect1.Andy works hard . -so he does, he is oftenseen _after work. A. playing B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing2.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. dr
24、inking3.-Do you plan to go to Beijing? -Yes, I plan _. A. C. so D. thatB. to4.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A. improving B. improved D. improve C. to improve5.To get a good mark, _. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs practice C. practice is in need of D. you need a lot of practice非
25、谓语作非谓语作状语状语时，前后两个句时，前后两个句子的子的主语主语必须必须一致一致。getyou 高考真题体验高考真题体验1.He told us whether _a 1.He told us whether _a picnic was still under picnic was still under discussion.(09discussion.(09四川卷四川卷) ) B. having B. having C.have C.have D. had D. had2.-can I smoke here?2.-can I smoke here? -sorry.we dont allo
26、w_here -sorry.we dont allow_here. .(O7(O7江苏卷江苏卷) )A . people smoking B.toA . people smoking B.to smoke smokec. people smoke c. people smoke A.to haveD.smoking3.Many buildings in the city need 3.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is repairing, but the one _first is the libr
27、ary.the library.（20102010重庆卷）重庆卷）A.A.repairedrepaired B. being repaired B. being repairedC. repairing C. repairing D. to be repairedD. to be repaired4.The experiment shows that proper 4.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our hea
28、lth. regularly, can improve our health. (2010(2010浙江卷浙江卷) )A Abeing carried out B.carryingbeing carried out B.carrying out out C Ccarried out Dcarried out Dto carry outto carry out if5. I had great difficultyI had great difficulty the the suitable food on the menu in suitable food on the menu in tha
29、t restaurant.that restaurant.（20102010上海）上海） A. find B. found A. find B. found C. to find D. finding C. to find D. finding6.That is the only way we can 6.That is the only way we can imagine imagine the overuse of the overuse of water in students bathrooms. water in students bathrooms. (2010(2010上海卷上
30、海卷) )A. reducing B. to reduce A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceC. reduced D. reducewe canimagine7 7. There were many talented actors There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.out there just waiting _.（1010江西卷）江西卷）A to discover B to be discovered A to discover B to be disco
31、vered C discovered D being discoveredC discovered D being discovered8.We were astonished8.We were astonished the the temple still in its original temple still in its original condition .condition .（20102010辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A finding B. to find A finding B. to find C. find D.toC. find D.to be found be found 9
32、. Alexander tried to get his Alexander tried to get his work_work_ in the medical circles. in the medical circles. (2010(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷) )A. to recognize B. recognizing A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognizedC. recognize D. recognized10.10. His first book His first book next month next
33、 month is based on a true story.is based on a true story.（1010陕西）陕西） A. published B. to be published A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedC. to publish D. being published注注: : 动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一些名词的后面。如：些名词的后面。如： attempt, ability, chance, attempt, ability, chan
34、ce, desire, determination, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, decision, effort, failure, intention, need and intention, need and opportunity.opportunity.Guide2 : read through point2-3 and fill in the blanks below . 1. I dislike _ (see) our team lose . 2. My father is considering _ (bu
35、y) a car . 3. Do you mind _(open) the window for me ? 4. You should avoid _ (walk) along this road for it is being repaired now . 5. He admitted _(have ) seen the keys before exams . 6. That old lady kept _ (talk) . 7. Can you imagine _(go) skating in such a cold day ?seeingbuyingopening walkinghavi
36、ngtalkinggoing 8. I cannot help _ (wonder) why she does not like me . 9. I look forward to _ (shop) with you this weekend . 10. Sarah felt like _ (cry) when she knew she was betrayed by her friend . 11. I cannot stand _(see) people talking with their mouths full . 12. Leaders have to put off _(hold) a conference of peace talk due to the attack of terrorists . 13. Our teacher kept on _(repeat) the rules .wonderingshoppingcrying seeing holdingrepeating