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1、人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表人教版七至九年级英语单词归类:常用词按类别分交通工具类（13）：bus，car，boat，ship，taxi，plane，train，streamer，jeep，motorcar，bicycle，run car，airplane 国家类（29）：China，America，Egypt，Brazil，South Korea，North Korea，Poland，New Zealand，Japan，France，England，Canada，Australia，Argentina，Holland，Vietnam，India，Italy，Greece，Mexico，Ru
2、ssia，Sweden，Norway，Spain，German，Switzerland，Thailand，Greece，South Africa身体部位（23）：Head，foot，leg，tooth，hand，ear，eye，nose，mouth，face，arm，back，neck，stomach，throat，heart，knee，finger，toe，body，hair，beard，elbow服饰类（28）：scarf，belt，sneakers，wallet，earring，hat，jeans，watch，straw hat，ring，skate shoes，backpack，tie
3、，bag，pants，socks，dress，coat，shirt，T-shirt，skirt，shorts，sweater，shoes，uniform，jacket，earring，hair clip场所类（38）：club，restaurant，store，supermarket，museum，school，library，hotel，auditorium，pool，post office，bank，park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station，beach，cinema，church, factory, fa
4、rm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade颜色类（12）：red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类（14）：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook,
5、dictionary, sharpener，schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类（40）：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear，giraffe，koala，penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus，kangaroo，parrot，turtle，
6、ant，mouse，spider，hamster，manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 时间类（36）： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening,
7、 night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业类（52）：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker，farmer，reporter，teacher，inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer，dancer，actor，actress，guide，waiter，waitress, assistant, boss，businessman，psychologist，autho
8、r，writer，photographer，musician，guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant，cook，dentist, director，optometrist，translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher，master，pilot，chef，fisherman，lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector, 球 类（10）： basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, te
9、nnis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf, 蔬菜类（11）：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce, 水果类（20）：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, aprico
10、t, cherry, 食物类（33）：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert, 乐器类（7
11、）: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu, 电器类（13）: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven，microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp, 天气类（13）: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm，hu
12、mid, 学科类（15）：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra, 家庭成员类：（14）：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent, 厨具类（9）：bowl, plate, table, dis
13、h, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife, 人物性格（31）：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, en
14、ergetic, realistic, anxious, brave, 饮料（12）: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola, 音乐（6）： jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music所有单词按词性分 名词:(1165)a.m.上午abbreviation缩写accident事故,灾难activity活动ad(=advertisement)广告add
15、ress地址adjective形容词adult成年人adventure历险，冒险adverb副词advice建议，忠告aeroplane飞机Africa非洲afternoon下午age年龄air空气air conditioner空调机airport飞机场alarm clock闹钟America美国American美国人angel天使,守护神animal动物answer回答appetite食欲,胃口apple苹果April四月Arabia阿拉伯半岛arm胳臂art艺术,艺术品artist艺术家Ashland阿什兰ashtray烟灰缸assistant助手attention注意audience听众
16、auditorium礼堂,演讲厅August八月aunt婶婶,阿姨Aussie澳大利亚人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人autumn秋天avenue大道,大街baby婴儿;幼畜back背部backpack背包badminton羽毛球bag书包 balance平衡ball球bamboo竹子banana香蕉band乐队bandage绷带bang砰砰声bank河岸,银行barn谷仓barrel水桶baseball棒球,垒球BASIC通用符号指令码basket篮子basketball篮球battery电池beach 海(河)滩bear熊Beatles甲壳虫乐队bed床bedro
17、om卧室bee蜜蜂beef牛肉beeper电话传呼机beer啤酒beginning开端;开始Belgium比利时bell铃子Berlin柏林berry干种子best-seller畅销货(书)bicycle自行车bike自行车bill帐单;纸币billion十亿biology生物(学)bird鸟birthday生日bit 一点儿;小片blackboard黑板blank空白处bleat羊叫声blood type血型blouse女衬衫board木板boat小船boating划船body身体bold type粗体Bondy邦戴book书bookmark书签bookshop书店boon雷声boot靴子b
18、oring令人厌烦的boss老板Boston波士顿bottle瓶子bottom底部bowl碗box箱子,盒子boy男孩bracket括号brand牌子,品牌Brazil巴西bread面包break课间休息breakfast早餐bridge桥;桥牌Britain英国;不列颠brochure小手册broom扫帚brother兄弟brush刷子Brussels布鲁塞尔building建筑(物)bus公交车business商业;生意;事务businessman商人butt烟头butter黄油button按钮;纽扣cabbage白菜cafe小餐馆;咖啡馆cage笼子;鸟笼Cairo开罗cake蛋糕,饼c
19、alendar日历Californian加利福尼亚号call电话通话camera照相机Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人cancer癌症candle蜡烛candy糖果Canon佳能(相机名)cap便帽;军帽capital首都captain队长(足球队);船长,上尉car轿车,汽车card纸牌;卡片care小心,照顾carrot胡萝卜cash现金castle城堡cat猫CD激光唱片cent美分centre中心century世纪;百年ceremony仪式chair椅子challenge挑战champion冠军chance机会channel海峡,航道;频道chart图表cheater骗子ch
20、eck-in登记处check-out收银台cheese乳酪,奶酪chemistry化学chess国际象棋chicken鸡,鸡肉child (children)小孩chimney烟囱;烟筒China中国Chinese中国人,汉语chips炸薯条chocolate巧克力chopstick筷子Christmas圣诞节church教堂;教会cinema电影院;电影circle圆,圈子city城市class班级,年级;同班同学classmate同班同学classroom教室cleaner清洁工click咔哒声clock钟cloth布clothes衣服(pl.)cloud云club俱乐部club俱乐部;社
21、团coach教练coat外套;大衣code密码;符号;编码coffee咖啡coin硬币coke可口可乐college学院;高等专科学院colour颜色column栏目commission委员会company公司comparison比较competition 比赛,竞赛composer 作曲家composition 作文;作品computer 电脑,计算机concert 音乐会condition 条件conductor 售票员,列车员confidence 信心;自信contract 合同contribution 贡献conversation 会话cook厨师cookie n. 小甜饼coral
22、n. 珊瑚corn玉米corner角落;拐角costume化妆cotton棉花country乡村,郊外;国家countryside乡村couple夫妻,一对course过程;经过;道路cousin堂(表)兄弟,cow奶牛,母牛cream奶油;乳脂credit信用credit card信用卡crop庄稼;收成cross十字形crossing十字路口;交叉点crow乌鸦crowd人群culture文化cup杯子cupboard碗橱current水流dad爸爸daily日报danger危险date日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天daylight 日光daytime 白天deal 协议;交易
23、death 死亡December 十二月decision 决定deer 鹿department 百货商店description 描述;描写desert 沙漠desk 课桌destination 目的地detective 侦探diagram 图表dialogue 对话diary 日记dictionary n. 字典difference n. 不同;差异difficulty困难dime一角 (美元)dining-room餐厅dinner 正餐,晚餐dinosaur 恐龙disappearance 消失discount 折扣discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 盘,碟,一道菜dis
24、play 陈列,展览diver 潜水员divide 划分doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗doll 玩具娃娃dollar 美元dolphin 海豚door 门door-bell 门铃doormat 门口的垫子double双倍dress 女服;(统指)衣服drink饮料driver 司机;驾驶员drop滴,水滴drought 旱灾,干旱drugstore 药店duck 鸭子dumpling 饺子dustbin 垃圾箱duty 职责;责任DVD 数码激光唱机ear 耳朵earth 陆地,大地;地球earthquake 地震east东方Easter Bunny 复活节兔子edge 边
25、;边缘education 教育egg 鸡蛋,蛋elephant 大象e-mail 电子邮件employee 雇员end结束ending结尾,结局enemy 敌人energy 能量engine 发动机engineer 工程师England 英格兰;英国English英语,英国人Englishman 英国人entrance 入口envelope 信封environment 环境eraser 橡皮escape逃亡;逃跑Europe 欧洲eve 前夕evening 傍晚;晚上event 事件;赛事exam 考试examination 考试example 例子;榜样exercise 练习;锻炼exit
26、出口experience 经验expert 专家explorer 探测者expression 表达eye 眼睛face 脸fact 事实factory 工厂family 家庭fan 迷、球迷、影迷farm 农场farmer 农民farming 农业;耕种farmland 农田father 父亲fax 传真feather 羽毛feature 特征February 二月festival节日field 田地film 电影finger 手指fire 火firecrackers 鞭炮fireplace 壁炉fish鱼fishing 钓鱼flat 公寓flight 航班;飞行flood洪水floor 地板
27、flour 面粉flower 花fog 雾food 食物fool 傻子foot (feet) 脚football 足球foreigner 外国人forest 森林fork 叉子form表格fossil 化石fox 狐狸France 法国freestyle 自由式French法语Frenchman 法国人Friday 星期五fridge 电冰箱friend 朋友friendship 友谊frog 青蛙fruit 水果fun有趣的事future 将来game 游戏garden 花园;菜园gate 大门gatekeeper 看门人generosity 慷慨;豁达geography 地理(学)Germ
28、an(s) 德国人Germany 德国get-together 聚会ghost 鬼gift 礼物girl 女孩glass 玻璃(杯)globe 地球,地球仪glove 手套go尝试goal 球门,得分golf 高尔夫球goodness 善良;美德government 政府grade 年级grandfather 祖父grandma 奶奶;婆婆grandmother 祖母grandpa 爷爷;公公grape 葡萄grass 草;草地greenhouse 温室grey灰色ground 地面group 组;群;团体guide向导;导游hair 头发half 一半hall 大厅hamburger 汉堡包
29、hand 手handicraft 手工艺品handwriting 手迹,书法Harvard 哈佛大学harvest 收获hat 帽子Hawaii 夏威夷head 头 headache 头疼headmaster 中小学校长headteacher 校长health 健康heart 心脏height 高度hen 母鸡hide-and-seek 捉迷藏hike远足;徒步旅行hiking 远足;徒步旅行hill 小山history 历史hobby 业余爱好hole 洞;坑holiday 节假日home家hometown 家乡homework 家庭作业honey 蜂蜜Honolulu 火奴鲁鲁horse
30、马hospital 医院hot dog 热狗hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子housework 家务hug 拥抱human人类husband 丈夫ice 冰ice carving 冰雕ice cream 冰激凌iceberg 冰山icon 图标ID 身份证idea 主意,想法India 印度Indiana制印地安那州information改革信息injection 注射insect 昆虫inspector 警官,监督员instruction 须知;说明interest 兴趣;使感兴趣Internet 因特网intonation 语调Inuit 因纽特人invention发明inv
31、entor 发明家island 岛屿Italy 意大利jacket 夹克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese日本人jeep 吉普车job 工作joke 笑话;玩笑journalist 记者journey 旅程judge 裁判，法官juice 果汁July 七月jumper 不按次序排队的人June 六月key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kid 小孩kilo 公斤;千克kilometer 千米kind 种类;性质kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖knife 小刀knowledge 知识lab(=laboratory) 实验室label 标签ladder 梯子lad
32、y 女士;夫人lake 湖泊land陆地language 语言lantern 灯笼lap 一圈(跑道)laptop computer 手提电脑laugh笑声lead singer 主歌手leaf (leaves) 叶子leaflet 传单league 联盟leather 皮革left左边leg 腿leisure 闲暇lesson 课letter 信;字母librarian 图书管理员library 图书馆licence /license 执照,许可证life生活;生命lifeboat 救生船lifetime 一生lift电梯light 光;日光;发光体line 线;绳索lion 狮子list
33、一览表;清单;表单litter 垃圾;扔垃圾Liverpool 利物浦living room 起居室load 货物lock锁London 伦敦look看lot 许多loud 大声的;响亮的loudly 大声地;高声地loudspeaker 高音喇叭love爱luggage 行李lunch 午餐lunchtime 午饭时间Macao 澳门machine 机器madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志mail 邮政,邮递mailbox 邮箱mainland 大陆;本土Makaha 马卡哈man 男人manager 经理Manchester 曼彻斯特many多数map 地图March 三月mark
34、 记号;标记;痕迹market 市场;集市mashed potato 土豆泥match 比赛math 数学美maths 数学 matter事情May 五月meal一餐meaning 意思 meat 肉mechanic 技师medicine 药(口服药)meeting 会议Melbourne 墨尔本melon 瓜member 成员memory 记忆存贮器men 男人们(man的复数)menu 菜单message 消息;信息;口信metal金属metre (meter) 米(长度单位)Mexico 墨西哥Microcomputer 微型计算机Microsoft 微软公司mid-autumn 中秋m
35、idfield中场midnight 午夜milk 牛奶million无数mind精神,意见minibus 微型公共车minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 小姐mist雾mistake错误model模型;模范modem调制解调器modern现代的moment此刻,瞬间Monday星期一money钱;钱币monitor监视器monkey猴子month月份moon月亮mooncake月饼morning早晨Moscow莫斯科most大多数mother母亲motorbike摩托车mount.山,.峰mountain山,山脉mouse老鼠;鼠标mouth嘴movie电影Mr. 先生Mrs.夫人Ms
36、女士mum妈妈mummy妈咪museum博物馆music音乐name名字;姓名neck脖子necklace项链neighbour邻居neighbourhood邻里;街坊Nepal尼泊尔net网,渔网New Dheli新德里Newquay纽基news新闻newspaper报纸night夜里No. =number第号noise嘈杂声,响声noodle面条noon中午,正午north北方;北部northeast东北;东北部northwest西北nose鼻子note便条;纸币notice通告,布告,注意novel小说November十一月number数字;号码nurse护士nut坚果,果仁nylon尼
37、龙object物体ocean海洋oclock点钟October十月office办公室oil油;食油;石油Olympic奥林匹克的onion洋葱opera歌剧;戏剧operation手术opinion观点orange橘子,桔子order定货单,订购,ostrich鸵鸟Ottawa渥太华owner物主,主人p.m.下午page页Paikal Lake贝加尔湖pain疼痛painter画家painting油画;水彩画pair一双palace宫殿pan平底锅panda熊猫paper纸张;报纸parent; parents父母Paris巴黎park公园parking停车处parrot鹦鹉part部分pa
38、rtner伙伴,搭档part-time业余时间party聚会passage段落passenger乘客passport护照past过去path 路线;去路patient病人pause暂停paw爪子PE体育pea豌豆pear梨子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒penguin企鹅penny (pence)便士people人民;人们pepper胡椒performance表演;成绩permission允许，许可person人pet宠物phone(=telephone)电话;打电话photo照片phrase短语physics物理(学)piano钢琴picnic野餐picture图片;照
39、片pie馅饼;饼子piece张、片pig猪pile堆pill药丸ping-pong乒乓球pioneer先锋pity遗憾的事pizza比萨饼place地方plan计划plane飞机plant植物plaster石膏plastic塑料plate盘子platform站台、月台play剧,喜剧player比赛者;选手playground操场playhouse游戏房pleasure高兴;愉快pocket口袋,衣袋poem诗polar region极地pole杆子police警察;警方policeman警察policy政策polite礼貌的polyester聚酯化合物pomelo柚子pool池塘;水坑pop
40、 singer流行歌手population人口;人数pork猪肉porridge粥post邮政;邮件post office邮政局postcard明信片poster海报,广告postman邮递员pot壶potato土豆;马铃薯pottery陶瓷pound磅;镑pound sign字号poverty贫穷,贫困practice练习present礼物price价格pride自豪;骄傲primary school小学printer打印机prize奖品;奖赏problem问题;难题programme节目progress进步;提高;前进project工程pronoun代词proverb谚语province省
41、;省份pub乡村小酒店Puckingham Palace白金汉宫pumpkin南瓜puntuation标点符号pupil小学生purpose目的purse钱包puzzle字谜quarter一刻钟;四分之一question问题queue行列;长队rabbit兔子race赛跑racket球拍(网球、羽毛球拍)radio收音机rail轨道;铁路railway铁路rain雨水raincoat雨衣rainfall降水rate比例,比率readingroom阅览室reason理由record记录reef礁岩regret遗憾relative亲戚;亲人relay接力(赛)reply答复;回复report报告;
42、报导rest休息restaurant饭馆restroom 休息室,洗手间result结果rhyme压韵诗rice大米,米饭;水稻Richmond里士满riddle谜语ridge山脉rim边缘river江河;河road道路;公路robber强盗;盗贼robbery抢劫案,抢劫robot机器人rock摇动,摇滚乐rocket火箭role play分角色表演roller-skating滑旱冰Rome罗马roof房顶room房间;空间rooster公鸡row排;行rubbish垃圾;废物rule规则;规定ruler尺子runner 赛跑运动员Russia俄国;俄罗斯Russian俄语;俄国人safety安全 salad沙拉salesgirl女售货员salt盐;食盐sample样品sand沙子sandwich三明治sapling树苗