中考英语考前20天终极冲刺攻略.doc

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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流中考英语考前20天终极冲刺攻略【精品文档】第 145 页2016年中考英语考前20天终极冲刺攻略考 点 透 视冠 词冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,它只能和名词一起使用;冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the;冠词的考点主要涉及:不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。名 词名词的考查点主要涉及名词的单复数、所有格、词义辨析及名词作定语的用法。代 词代词是用来代替名词的词;历年中考试题出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词。根据对冠词、名词和代词这部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,该部分考点在2016年中考试题中主要分布在单项选择、完形和

2、短文填空三大题型之中。主要考查点如下:1. 冠词的位置及其常见的习惯搭配。2. 名词的可数与不可数;名词单复数在特定情况下的使用;名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用;物质名词、抽象名词具体化。3. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法。1.(2015河南)Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A. a ; theB. an ; aC. an ; 不

3、填D. the ; 不填 【参考答案】 C【试题解析】 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,且old以元音音素开头,故要用不定冠词an;after supper晚饭后,为固定搭配,前面不需要冠词。冠词的用法口诀名词有两冠,定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。先分特泛指,确定大路线。泛指不定无,特指the定冠。泛指可数单,须用a或an;辅音前用a,an在元音前;复数不可数,泛指不用冠;前有代词限;冠词不再见。2.(2015山东青岛)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查冠词的用法。结合句意可知,Jack的爱好

4、是下国际象棋。play与球类运动、棋类等名词搭配时其后不用冠词,故选D。零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,星月节日四季前;颜色语种和国名,习语称呼及头衔定冠词的用法口诀特指双知上问题,独一无二普变专;方位顺序最高级,赛项乐器影剧院;群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。3.(2015江苏苏州)None of them talked. They finished their meal in _. A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public【参考答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人说话。他们默默地吃

5、完饭。in silence沉默的,不出声的,故选A。4.(2015广东)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol ; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols ; cultureD. symbols; cultures【参考答案】C【试题解析】 考查名词单复数。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一,故第一空要用symbol的复数形式;American culture美国文化,此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。5.(2015山东临沂)I liv

6、e near the station. Its only about five _ walk.A. minutesB. minuteC. minutesD. minutes【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查名词作定语的用法。五分钟的路程的正确表达应是five minutes walk,故选C。名词所有格的用法口诀名词所有格,表物是谁的,若为生命词,加s即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 6.(2015江苏扬州)Finding information is not a big deal today. Wel

7、l, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【参考答案】C 【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。结合本题语境可知,现在找资料没什么大不了的,面临的挑战是怎样识别资料是否有用,故所缺的词是challenge。7.(2015山东烟台)When our teacher heard of the news, he was too a

8、ngry to say _. A. everythingB. nothing C. somethingD. anything【参考答案】D 【试题解析】考查不定代词。句意:当我们的老师听说那个消息的时候,他太生气了,以至于说不出任何话。所缺的词是anything。8.(2015江苏南京)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _. A. itB. themC. himD. her【参考答案】 B【试题解析】考查代词的用法。根据题干中提到的mistakes可知此处应用them

9、。9.(2015河南)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意:每当玛丽读到有趣的故事时,她都无法保守秘密,想和她的朋友一起分享。keepto oneself是固定搭配,意为保守秘密,故所缺的词是herself。反身代词莫乱用,能在句中宾、表、同,主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。单数反身代词:myself, your

10、self, himself, itself;复数反身代词:ourselves, yourselves, themselves。10.(2015北京)_ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms. A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】结合答语我认为它是Tom的可推断应选Whose。1.(2016黄冈市春季第一次模拟考试)Tom, look at_ boy in red. Do you know him?Yes, he is _ friend of my brothers.A. a; theB. the; aC.

11、/; theD. the; /2.(2016郑州市一模)Tu Youyou, _ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015. A. aB. anC. theD./3.(2016黄冈市春季第一次模拟考试)Why not give Linda some _? She has failed in Chinese several times.A. noticeB. suggestionC. adviceD. warning4.(2016东北师大附中第一次模拟考试)He decided not to t

12、ell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.A. gift l B. note lC. callD. surprise5.(2016济南市高新区第一次模拟考试)Mike and his friends are going to the _to see the new movie tonight.A. bookshop lB. restaurantC. cinema lD. concert6.(2016南阳市卧龙区一模)My aunt is a good actress;she plays m

13、any different kinds of _ all her life. A. actorsB. filmsC. rolesD. gestures7.(2016郑州市一模)The old man lives in a house that he built _ out of wood.A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves8.(2016江苏省盐城市景山中学第三次月考英语试题)I find_ hard to make friends with him . A. thisB. that C. itD. them 9.(2016南京江宁区第一次模

14、拟)A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything10.(2016长沙市麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试)Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. None1.B 【解析】in red穿红色衣服的那个男孩,特指;故用the, 他是我哥哥的一个

15、朋友,泛指一个,用不定冠词a。2.B【解析】题意表示一位85岁的女科学家,是泛指,要用不定冠词;eighty-five是元音音素开头,故用冠词an。3.C 【解析】some一般修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数,A,B和 D都是可数名词,故选C。4. D 【解析】句意:他决定不告诉他父母他要回家,因为他想要给他们一个惊喜。gift 礼物; note便条;call电话;surprise惊讶,惊喜。故选D。5. C 【解析】句意:Mike和他的朋友打算今晚去电影院看新的影片。bookshop书店;restaurant饭店;cinema影院;concert剧院。由句意可知选C。6.C 【解析】句意:我姑姑

16、是一个很好的女演员;在她的一生中,她扮演了各种不同的角色。actor演员;film电影;role角色;gesture手势。由句意可知选C。7. B 【解析】句意:那位老人住在一所自己盖得木房子里。表示老人自己盖得,要用himself。8.C 【解析】句意:我发现和他交朋友很难。本题考查形式宾语it的用法,it在此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。句型为find +it +adj.+to do sth.,故此题选it。9. A 【解析】句意:微笑是无需付出任何成本的该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾,微笑不花钱,但却给予他人很多。nothing与much形成语义对比。故本题选择C项。cost n

17、othing意为无需付出。10. A 【解析】此题重点考查不定代词的基本用法:both两个都; neither两个都不;none三个或三个以上中没有一个=no one。1.Who is _ teacher in the white T-shirt? Oh, that is my English teacher, Peter.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. I cant find any _to show my thanks to you. You are welcome. A. pictureB. energyC. foodD. expression3. I talked with

18、 a foreigner for a long time yesterday. Great! Its a good _ to practice English. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise4. Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national _ rise on National Day.A. flagB. flower C. signD. wonder5.What a useful _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.A. i

19、nformation B. news C. suggestion D. advice6. Our government is doing _ to protect the environment. Thats great. A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something D. useful nothing7. Susan, is this your dictionary?Oh, its not . Ask Li Lei, he is looking for_.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; h

20、er D. mine; his 8. Do you have anything important to say for your mother? except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything9. The camera in your hand is nice, is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lily as _ birthday present.A. you;her B. your;hers C. yours;her D. you;his10. This is _

21、song Ive always told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. a;a B. a;the C. the;the D. the;;a1.D 【解析】句意:穿白色T恤衫的那个老师是谁?哦,那是我的英语老师,彼得。teacher后有介词短语修饰可知是特指,故用the。2. D 【解析】句意:我找不出任何表达方式来表达我对你的感谢。不客气。picture图片;energy能量;food食物;expression表达方式。由句意可知选D。3.B 【解析】句意:昨天我和一个外国人谈了很长时间。太棒了!这是练习英语的一个好机会。habit习惯;chanc

22、e机会; skill技术; exercise锻炼。a good chance to do sth.做某事的好机会,结合句意,和外国人交谈是一个练习英语的好机会,故选B。4. A 【解析】句意:许多人在国庆节去天安门广场上看升国旗。flag旗帜;flower花;sign标志;wonder惊奇;奇观。所以选A。5.C 【解析】句意:你给我的建议多么有用啊!很乐意。information 信息;suggestion建议;advice建议。A、B和D选项都是不可数名词,而句中a后面应该跟可数名词。故选C。6.A 【解析】句意:我们的政府正在做一些有用的事保护环境。太好了!something某事,用于肯

23、定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句,故用something。形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面。故选A。7. D 【解析】句意:苏三,这是你的字典吗?啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。结合句意,故选D。8.B 【解析】句意:你有什么要为你母亲说的重要事吗?除了说

24、抱歉没什么。everything每件事;something 某事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据but sorry可知该选B。9.C 【解析】句意:你手里的相机很好看,是你的吗?是的,但是我会把它当做礼物送给我的朋友丽丽。形容词性物主代词置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的;名词性物主代词起名词作用。由句意可知第一空用名词性物主代词,第二空用形容词性物主代词。故选C。10. D 【解析】第一个空是特指,特指我给你说过的那首歌,第二个空是表示某一个类别。根据句意:这是我已经告诉你的那首歌,难道它不是一首漂亮的歌吗?所以应选DLook at the Sky from the Bo

25、ttom of a Well(坐井观天)There is a frog. He lives in a well and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, Frog, lets have a talk.Then the frog asks, Where are you from?I fly from the sky, the crow says

26、.The frog feels surprised and says, The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?The crow says, The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.The frog says, I dont believe.But the crow says, You can come out and have a look by you

27、rself.So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!数词数词可分为两大类: 基数词:表示数目的多少。基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语和同位语。 序数词:表示顺序。其考点主要涉及:其前加定冠词用作定语;其前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;年、月、日的表达;分数的表达法等。* 数词通常以单项选择、词语运用或听力的形式进行考查。主谓一致主谓一致通常遵循三个原则: 语法一致原则(主单谓单,主复谓亦复) 意义一致原则(根据主语的意义决定谓语的单复数) 就近一致原则(由or,ei

28、ther. or.,neither. nor.,not only.but also., whether.or.等连接并列主语时,常采用“就近原则”,即谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。)* 备战2016中考时考生必须把每一种用法都记住,并灵活运用。尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数、复数名词作主语的情况。主谓一致通常以单选的形式进行考查,多是让考生选择合适的谓语动词。连词连词是虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子。连词的考点主要有: 并列连词(and,but,or,for,bothand,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor等) 从属连词(that,if/whe

29、ther,before,after,since,when/while,as,till/until,as soon as,where,because,so/suchthat,in order that,unless, although/though,even if/though等)* 备战2016中考时考生要注意并列连词and,or,neither nor等及从属连词在状语从句中的用法。介词介词是虚词,用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分。介词的考点主要涉及: 表示时间的介词(at,in,on,since,after,before,until等) 表示地点的介词(at,

30、in,on,to,under,by,among,between,into等) 表示方式的介词(by,in,on,through,with,without等)* 备战2016中考时考生要注意介词辨析,介词的固定搭配等方面。1.(2015黄冈)How many friends will come to your _ birthday party?About _.A. fifteen;fifteen B. fifteenth;fifteenth C. fifteen;fifteenth D. fifteenth;fifteen 【参考答案】 D【试题解析】本题考查数词的用法。第一空要用序数词fift

31、eenth,“ones+序数词+birthday”表示“某人的岁生日”;第二空要用基数词fifteen表示数量。 2.(2015天津)Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of【参考答案】 D【试题解析】本题考查million的用法。millions of为固定搭配,表示“数以百万计的”。million若和数词连用,应用单数形式。 3.(2015随州)Its said that _ of the water around

32、the world _ polluted.A. two third;has B. two thirds;isC. two third;areD. two thirds;have 【参考答案】 B【试题解析】本题考查分数表达法及主谓一致。第一空表示“三分之二”要用two thirds;第二空分数作主语时,如果of后面是可数名词复数,则谓语也要用复数,如果of后是可数名词单数或不可数名词,则谓语也要用单数,water是不可数名词,故选B。英语分数巧记英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。4.(2015呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor th

33、e teachers _ take a vacation next week. A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to【参考答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和时态。neithernor“既不也不”,引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”,即本句中要与the teachers保持一致;又因next week表示将来,要用一般将来时,故选D。5.(2015泰安)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. A. is

34、B. are C. was D. were【参考答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和时态。此处谓语动词的数应和Everbody保持一致,故应用单数形式;又由when the meeting began可知应用一般过去时,故选C。6.(2015东营)Police:Whats in your wallet? Owner:There _ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【参考答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和时态。there be句型遵循“就近

35、原则”,根据空后的money可知此处应用单数形式,排除C、D两项;又结合语境可知应用一般现在时,故选A。 主谓一致记忆口诀单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员。主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。主语从句非谓语,many a再加more than one,谓语动词均用单。or,nor,but also,there be,近主原则挂嘴边。主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单。主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三。时间、价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看。no,each,every后用单,两件/种事物/

36、情系一概念。7.(2015北京)Get up early,_ youll be late for school. A.soB. andC. orD. but 【参考答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:早点起床,否则你上学会迟到的。根据句意可知选or“否则”。8.(2015天津)_ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why 【参考答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查连词。句意:当晚餐全部结束的时候,每个人都帮着洗餐具。how“如何”;when“当的时候”;b

37、efore“在之前”;why“为什么”。故选C。9.(2015重庆)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. A. onB. inC. atD. from【参考答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前要用介词on。时间介词巧记歌年月周前要用 in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用“on”, 上午下午又是“in”。 要说某日上下午, 用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏用 at, 黎明用它也不错。 at 也在时分前, 说“差”用 to,说“过”要用 past。10.(2015黄冈)_ my sur

38、prise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To;of B. At;at C. To;in D. In;about【参考答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。to ones surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”;do well in表示“擅长”,固定搭配,故选C。11.(2015南

39、充)Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.A. at B. on C. with D. in 【参考答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词辨析。句意:每个人天生都具有学习的能力。with“有”符合句意。故选C。12.(2015潍坊)You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.A. across B. below C. over D. through【参考答案】 A【试题解析】 across表示从表面穿过;below表示在的正下方;over表示在上面;through表示从内部穿过。结合句意可知选A。1.(20

40、16江苏东台八校期中)Dutch tulips in Dafeng are so charming that _ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful flowers every day.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of2.(2016福建长汀四中期末)China has been _ country in the world to land on the moon.A. third B. a third C. the third D. the

41、 three3.(2016江苏宜城环科园教学联盟月考)_ of the students in our class _ interested in WeChat on the Internet.A. Two fifths;isB. Two fives;isC. Two fifth;areD. Two fifths;are4.(2015河南郑州一中月考)The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. is B. was C. are D. has been5.(2016湖北黄冈检测)Not onl

42、y I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.A. am B. is C. are D. was6.(20152016学年江西宜春期末)_ it was difficult,Mingyue Mountain finally became the first 5A tourist attraction in Yichun on Oct. 15th.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SoD. But7.(2015江苏江都实验初级中学期末)How long have you lived in Yangzhou?_ I was ten years old.A. WhenB. ForC. FromD. Since8.(2016云南普洱市思茅第三中学月考)Uncle Wang knows a lot about the world _ watching TV.A. by B. at C.

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