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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_ vt. 使惊讶使惊讶 2_ n. 一口；满口一口；满口 3_ vt. 使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待 4_ adv. 特别地特别地 5_ adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 6_ n. 富有；运气富有；运气 7._ v.& n.煮沸；沸腾煮沸；沸腾boil astonishmouthfulentertainparticularlyhomelessfortune8_ prep.& adv. 遍及；始终遍及；始终9_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的10_ vt.使使信服信服11_ n. 失败；失败者
2、失败；失败者12_ n. 暴风雪暴风雪13_ n. & adj. 导演；径直的导演；径直的 14_ adj. 杰出的；显著的杰出的；显著的 15_ adj. 磨破的；穿旧的；磨破的；穿旧的； 16_ adj. 巨大的；辽阔巨大的；辽阔throughoutfortunate failure snowstormdirect outstandingworn-out vast convince二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意思根据句子的结构和意思,在空格处填入在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Today the C
3、hinese teacher began the class with an amusing _ show .2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.3The class were cheered up by her _ performance.4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour.5The woman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.slideparticularouts
4、tandingsensechewing 7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others.8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day.9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our house.10Cold-blooded animal will sleep _ the winter without eating anything. throughout whispered boiled homel
5、ess 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail).2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.3Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _ (direct) reasons.4You are expected to spend an _ (
6、entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain).5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.failure Fortunately indirect entertainment entertainingnon-violent 6I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothes already _ (wear) out.7Im so full I can
7、t have another _ (mouth).8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her.10Mobil phones may not work so well in _ (mountain) areas.worn mouthful enjoy enjoymentmountainous 1对对满足满足(意意) _ 2在整个亚洲在整个亚洲 _ 3战胜困难战胜困难 _ 4挑出；辩别出挑出；辩别出 _ 5一条丧家狗一条丧家狗 _ 6撞上；撞见撞上；撞见_ 7突出的成就突出的成就_ 8幽默
8、感幽默感 _sense of humour be content withthroughout Asiaovercome difficultiespick out a homeless dogknock into/bump intooutstanding achievements9badly off _10in particular_11cut off _12star in _13in search of _14be born in poverty_15be set in _穷的穷的; 缺少的缺少的特别特别; 尤其是尤其是切断切断; 断绝断绝主演主演寻找寻找; 寻求寻求 出身贫寒出身贫寒以以为
9、背景为背景五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境根据句子提供的语境,从第四从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。形式填空。1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _.2To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.in particularstarred in翻译填空翻译填空 1完成这样巨大的工程完成这样巨大的工程, 我们常
10、要克服某些艰我们常要克服某些艰难困苦。难困苦。In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 2在人潮的广场上，我好容易才发现他。在人潮的广场上，我好容易才发现他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _.3这部电影是以二十世纪这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人的社年代美国黑人的社会状况为背景写的。会状况为背景写的。The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.was set inoverco
11、me some difficultiespickingout句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。4浏览刚完成的那本书浏览刚完成的那本书, 她自感满意。她自感满意。_5他四周看，好像在找什么。他四周看，好像在找什么。_6顾着思考问题，他差点撞上路边的停车。顾着思考问题，他差点撞上路边的停车。_7据说据说那位父亲激发了儿子的信心那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。_She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.He looked around as
12、if in search of something.Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.It is said that the father inspired confidence in his son.1. find it to do 发现做发现做(某事某事)很很他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents.她发现学好英语是很重要的。她发现学好英语是很重要的。She found it ver
13、y important to learn English well.it hard to explain2. content adj. 满足的，满意的；满足的，满意的； vt. 使满足。使满足。你对你的工作满意吗？你对你的工作满意吗？ Are you content with your work?她带在家里照顾孩子她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足感到非常满足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. content n. 所含之物所含之物;内容内容3. worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差。穷的，缺
14、少的；境况更差。I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更许多人的家境更糟。糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。worse off than mine原形原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦
15、倒；穷困潦倒；穷困反义词：反义词：well off他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.better off than4. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。使惊异；使大为吃惊。astonish sb. 使某人惊奇使某人惊奇这个消息令大家惊讶。这个消息令大家惊讶。The news astonished every
16、body.be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被被(因因)惊吓惊吓我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.5.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.)使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感情。使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感情。那位父亲激发了儿子的
17、信心。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son.他经常引起我们的厌恶。他经常引起我们的厌恶。He inspires dislike in us.问题探究问题探究We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？这句话如何翻译？他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。老师激励我们更加努力。 The teacher inspired us
18、to work harder.The teacher inspired us to great efforts.6. worn-out adj. 不能再穿不能再穿(用用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.7.be set in以以为背景。为背景。这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。 The play is set in London.那本小说以那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。世纪的巴黎为背景。 The novel is set in 18th century P
19、aris.8. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的。幸运的，吉利的。be fortunate in doing 在在方面幸运方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。She is fortunate in having a good husband.be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。我很幸运有健康的身体。Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸运的是幸运的说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。It was f
20、ortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.9. be caught in 遇上，被绊住，受阻。遇上，被绊住，受阻。我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.10. try vt. & vi. 尝试，试行；设法；审尝试，试行；设法；审理理(案件案件)；try to do sth.try doing sth.他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried clea
21、ning the spot with alcohol.我要设法学会西班牙语。我要设法学会西班牙语。 Ill try to learn Spanish.尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试着做某事尝试着做某事11. mouthful n. 一口一口-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的充满的”。例如：。例如：他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.a handful of an armful of a basketful ofa bucke
22、tful of一把一把一抱一抱一篮一篮一桶一桶 12. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如：突出的；杰出的。例如：显著的例子显著的例子an outstanding example杰出人物杰出人物 an outstanding person13. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人挥手告别向某人挥手告别 我挥手向他告别。我挥手向他告别。 I waved goodbye to him.我们向老师问好。我们向老师问好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher. whisperwhisper v. 耳语；私语；密谈。例如：耳语；私
23、语；密谈。例如：whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. thatwhisper thatIt is whispered that他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.传闻说他身患癌症。传闻说他身患癌症。It is whispered that he
24、 has cancer.Grammar动词动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补形式作表语、定语和宾补动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词）（动名词）我们的任务是建设社会主义。我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. （动名词）（动名词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。我们昨晚看的电
25、影十分动人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）（现在分词）他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （现在分词）（现在分词）常用来作表语的现在分词有常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等等。全析提示：全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，）动名词作表语
26、和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。可以接宾语、状语。（2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如副词，如very, rather等。等。我们必须改进工作方法。我们必须改进工作方法。We must improve our working method. They set up an operating table in a small temple. 中国是发展中国家。中国是发展中
27、国家。 China is a developing country. （现在分词）（现在分词）正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）（现在分词）全析提示：全析提示： 动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。如如 working method=method for working 工作方法工作方法 2. 2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个单个分词和分词短语都可作定语
28、，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。定语，相当于一个定语从句。1.如：如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。访日的那个人。 动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。我们看着她在过大街。 We watched her crossing the
29、 street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We heard her singing in her room。全析提示：全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。等。1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B.
30、 missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容词，作是形容词，作boy的定语，意思的定语，意思是是“失踪的失踪的”。 was last seen playing表表示被看见时正在玩。示被看见时正在玩。2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分
31、词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised
32、a cheer. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动是不及物动词，先排除词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。我们欢呼起来。4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside
33、 world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析：解析：cut out的意思是的意思是“切下；删除切下；删除”。cut off意思是意思是“切断；使切断；使(人、城镇人、城镇)孤立孤立”。cut up的意思是的意思是“切碎切碎”。cut through的意思的意思是是“穿越穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。到似乎与外界隔绝了。5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented
34、 D. content解析：本题考查动词用法。解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示表示“感感到满意的到满意的”，把，把A、B两项排除；两项排除；content既既是形容词，又是动词，是形容词，又是动词，be content with对对满足。满足。6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析：本题考查解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示导演；指示”；作副词时表示；作副词时表示“径直地；直径直地；直接地接地”，作形容词时是，作形容词时是“直接的直接的”；而而directly表示表示“一一就就”，相当，相当于于as soon as.结束结束