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1、Unit 3A taste of English humor重点短语重点句型重点单词1.humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽humorousadj.幽默的,滑稽的,诙谐的edyn.喜剧tragedy(反义词)n.悲剧3.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足,使满意4.performern.表演者,演出者performvt.&vi.执行;演奏;表演performancen.表演5.astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishvt.使惊诧astonishedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物重点短语重点句型重点单词6.for
2、tunateadj.幸运的;吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.ordinaryadj.平常的,普通的8.boredadj.厌烦的boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的borevt.使烦扰;钻孔9.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待vi.款待entertainmentn.娱乐,消遣;款待10.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部11.homelessadj.无家的,无家可归的12.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的重点短语重点句型重点单词13.failuren.失败(者)success(反义词)n.成功14.o
3、vercomevt.&vi.战胜,克服overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)15.convincingadj.令人信服的convincevt.使信服convincedadj.确信的,深信的16.directvt.&vi.导演;指示,指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的directlyadv.直接地;立刻,马上17.outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的,显著的18.gesturen.姿态;手势vi.做手势重点短语重点句型重点单词19.particularadj.特殊的,特别的n.细节,细目particularlyadv.特别地;特殊地20.occasionn.时刻;场合21.
4、slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑,滑动;幻灯片slid(过去式/过去分词)22.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快amusingadj.有趣的,引人发笑的amusedadj.愉快的,被逗乐的amusementn.娱乐(活动),消遣23.explanationn.解释,讲解,说明explainvt.&vi.解释,说明24.detectiven.侦探重点短语重点句型重点单词25.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的26.whispern.耳语,低语vt.&vi.低语,小声说27.reactvi.做出反应;回应reactionn.反应,反应能力重点短语重点句型重点单词1.u
5、ptonow直到现在2.feel/becontentwith对满足3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的4.pickout挑出;辨别出5.cutoff切断;断绝6.starin在担任主角;主演7.reactto对做出反应8.ontheedgeof在的边缘重点短语重点句型重点单词1.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbe
6、tterthanCharlieChaplin.2.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.3.随着时间的推移,他开始拍电影。Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.4.他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃,就像吃一块最好的牛排。Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.CharlieChaplin,amasterofnonverbalhumour,madepeoplelaughat
7、atime1.whentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent2.withtheirlives.Uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanhedoes.Charliesparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.3.Unfortunately(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven4.worse(bad)off.Byhisteens,Charliehadbecomeoneofthemostpopularchildactor
8、s.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeveryday5.tasks(task).Noone6.wasbored(bore)watchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverything7.entertaining(entertain).Later,hebeganmakingfilms.Thetramp,apoor,8.homeless(home)manwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Thischaracterheactedwasa
9、social9.failure(fail)butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination10.toovercome(overcome)alldifficulties.Soonhebecameknownthroughouttheworld.重点短语重点句型重点单词contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的
10、生活感到比较满足。(教材原句P18)常见用法1.feel/becontentwith.对满足becontenttodosth.甘心/满足于做某事2.toonesheartscontent心满意足地;尽情地3.contentsb./oneselfwith.使某人(自己)对感到满足Areyoucontentwithyourwork?你对你的工作满意吗?ImcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.我喜欢维持现状。Thelittleboycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒1.content作“内容,目录”理解
11、时为可数名词,常用复数形式。2.作定语时应用contented。Shelookedatmewithacontentedexpression.她带着满足的表情看着我。现学活用单句改错1.Ilikethestyleofthebook,butIdontlikethecontent.(content改为contents)2.Becontenttowhoyouareandwhatyouhave.(to改为with)重点短语重点句型重点单词astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecou
12、ldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌,他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.astonishvt.使惊诧,使惊讶astonishsb.使某人惊讶Itastonishessb.that.使某人没想到的是2.astonishedadj.惊讶的,吃惊的beastonishedby/at.对感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.做某事很惊讶重点短语重点句型重点单词3.astonishmentn.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物toonesastonishment使某人感到惊讶的是in/withasto
13、nishment惊讶地Thenewsastonishedallofus.那个消息让我们都非常惊讶。Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没料到他会如此轻率。Myparentslookedastonishedatmynews.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。Hewasastonishedtofeeltheatmosphereofpeaceandcalmonthesea.他很惊讶地感受到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。Tomyastonishment,ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我惊讶的是,它已消失得无影无踪了。重点短语重点句型
14、重点单词现学活用单句改错1.Iwasastonishingatthenewsthatover20peoplehadbeenkilledinthecoalmineaccidentinHeilongjiang.(astonishing改为astonished)2.Tomyastonish,Ifoundthemlivinginamakeshifttent.(astonish改为astonishment)重点短语重点句型重点单词convincingadj.令人信服的Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals
15、hehasevertasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.convincevt.使信服convincesb.使某人相信;说服某人convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事convinceoneselfofsth./that确信;弄明白convincesb.that.使某人相信重点短语重点句型重点单词2.convincedadj.坚定不移的beconvincedofsth./that确信某事/确信Canyouconvincemyfather?你能说服我父亲
16、吗?Hehastoconvincemeofhisabilitytodothisjob.他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。现学活用单句填空1.Yourexcuseistooweaktoconvincemeofyourinnocence.2.Idconvincedmyself(I)thatIwasright.3.Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.重点短语重点句型重点单词amusevt.使发笑;使愉快Therearethou
17、sandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。(教材原句P22)Myfunnydrawingsamusedthechildren.我那滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。常见用法amuseoneselfwith以自娱Weamusedourselveswiththecatwhilewewaited.我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.amusedadj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的beamusedat/by以为乐keepsb.amused使某人快乐2.amusementn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动
18、toonesamusement让某人感到好笑的是3.amusingadj.有趣的Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑。Tomyamusement,hesangafunnysong.令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thechildrenamusedthemselves(they)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.2.Thechi
19、ldrenare/wereamused(amuse)atthestorytellersjokes.3.Tomygreatamusement(amuse),hisfalsebeardfelloff.重点短语重点句型重点单词reactvi.做出反应;回应HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰会对她作出怎样的反应?(教材原句P23)常见用法reacttosb./sth.对做出回应reactwithsth.与起化学反应reactagainstsb./sth.反对,对抗某人/事reactonsth.=haveaneffectonsth.对某事有影响;使某物产生变化Sh
20、ereactedtotheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.对于他的侮辱,她不予理睬。Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.恶有恶报。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Thepatientreactedbadlytothedrug.2.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.3.Somekindsofacidsreactonme
21、talstocausechemicalchanges.重点短语重点句型重点单词up to now 直到现在AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.upto直到;多达;由决定;胜任2.justnow现在;刚才nowandagain/then有
22、时,不时fromnowon从现在起重点短语重点句型重点单词ThehurricanecrossedthesoutheastcornerofEnglandwithwindsofupto160km/h.飓风横扫英格兰的东南部,风速高达每小时160公里。Everyoneneedsapatonthebacknowandthen.每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思，用up的相关短语完成句子1.Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?Itsuptoyo
23、u(由你决定).2.Uptonow(到目前为止),noeffectivedrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.重点短语重点句型重点单词pick out 挑出;辨别出Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面条一样。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸pickup捡起;使搭乘;学习;增加pickupon熟悉pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来pickoff摘下来重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.pickout意为“挑选”时,常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选
24、择。多用于有形的东西,指精心仔细地挑选。Pickoutthestampsyoulikebest,please.请挑出你最喜欢的邮票。2.choose意为“选择,挑选”,多指以个人好恶为标准,侧重于根据自己的主观印象做出判断。表示从两者中选一个时,必须用choose。Ileaveittoyoutochoosebetweenthetwomethods.我任你在这两种方法之间做出选择。3.select意为“选择,挑选”,强调在比较广泛的范围内,从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑,挑选出最合适、最满意的;强调客观的优势。Thefinestproductswereselectedandsenttotheexhi
25、bition.最好的产品被选出来并送到展览会上。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的副词填空1.Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowersfromthetrees.2.Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.3.IpickedupquitealotofJapanesewordsduringmysix-monthstayinJapan.重点短语重点句型重点单词cut off 切断;断绝Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherf
26、ellow.查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下来,和同伴分享这只鞋。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸cutaway切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开cutdown砍倒;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏cutin插嘴;突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切成两半/切碎cutout停止;删掉;裁剪,剪下cutup切碎;使丧气,使痛心重点短语重点句型重点单词Wemightcutthebookdowntoalittleoverahundredpages.我们可以把这本书压缩到比100页稍多一点。MayIcutoutthearticleaboutmyperformance?我可不可以把关于我演出的那篇文章剪下来?Shealway
27、scutsupherfoodbeforesheeatsit.她总是把食物先切成小块再吃。现学活用单句改错1.Theelectricitywascutofforseveraldaysbecauseoftheearthquake.(of改为off)2.Itsimpoliteforustocutawaywhenothersaretalking.(away改为in)重点短语重点句型重点单词as引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeena
28、bletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(教材原句P18)本句中as引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作动词said的宾语,指代后面的内容:Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后,但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴
29、维是个摄影师,你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了,这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但which不受此限制。Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了,这真是出人意料。(不可用as)重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用as或which填空1.Asisknowntoall,fishcantlivewithout
30、water.2.Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.重点短语重点句型重点单词V-ing形式Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了(教材原句P18)本句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff是现在分词短语作结果状语。V-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,可分为动名词和现在分词,不能单独作谓语。1.动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。Travelingalotcanbeuseful.多旅行大有益处。(作主语)Sheenjoysr
31、eadingromance.她喜欢读传奇小说。(作宾语)Themostfunnypartisplayingroles.最有趣的部分是扮演角色。(作表语)Remembertobringasleepingbagforthecamping.记得带一个野营用的睡袋。(作定语)重点短语重点句型重点单词2.现在分词在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。Thesituationisveryencouraging.形势非常鼓舞人心。(作表语)Dontwakeupthesleepinggirl.不要叫醒那个熟睡的女孩。(作定语)Weheardgrandpacoughinglastnight.我们昨晚听到爷爷咳
32、嗽了。(作宾语补足语)Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamagetothisarea.暴风雨结束了,给此地带来了巨大的损失。(作状语)重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒1.动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系。现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。awaitingroom=aroomforwaiting候车室(动名词作定语)awaitingman=amanwhoiswaiting一个等待的男人(现在分词作定语)2.动名词作表语时,其与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内
33、容,主语、表语可互换位置。现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryinspiring(inspire).2.Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreaking(break)thewindow.3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,saying(say)nothingabouttheargument.重点短语重点句型重点单词as if引导状语从句Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethef
34、ineststeak.他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃,就像吃一块最好的牛排。(教材原句P18)本句中asif意为“仿佛,好像”,引导状语从句。asif的用法1.asif引导表语从句时,所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性。通常用陈述语气,句子的谓语动词主要有look,seem,taste,smell,sound,feel等。Itlooksasiftheyhavesucceededintheexperiment.看来好像他们试验成功了。Theladyfeltasifshelostsomething.这位女士好像丢了什么东西。重点短语重点句型重点单词2.asif引导方式状语从句时,所表示的情况不是事实,而是
35、主观想象或夸大性的比喻。通常用虚拟语气,be动词常用were。Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.这位满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。Hetalksasifhewereanexpert.他说起话来像个专家似的。3.asif后可接V-ing或不定式。Fromtimetotimeheturnedroundasifsearchingforsomeone.他不时地转身,好像在找人一样。Hepaused,asiftoletthempayattention.他停了下来,好像想让他们注意到自己。现学活用单句改错1.Whenapencilispartlyin
36、aglassofwater,itlooksevenifitwerebroken.(even改为as)2.Theclownlookedasifhehasbeenill.(has改为had)一、单句填空1.(2015四川高考改编)Itoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.1.As。as可用于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,本句中as指代后面的“Imadethreenewfriendshere”,作told的宾语补足语。2.(2014福建高考改编)Pickyourself.Courageisdoingwhatyoureafraidtodo.2.up。pickon
37、eselfup是固定搭配,意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。3.(2014江西高考改编)Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable(convince)me.3.toconvince。beabletodo“有能力做”。4.(2013湖南高考改编)Donotletany(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.4.failures。空格前为不定代词any,修饰名词;且空处与victory相对,表示“挫折,失败”,故用名词复数。5.Ifweapplyour
38、selvesthejobinhand,wellsoonfinishit.5.to。applyoneselfto“致力于,专心于”,故填介词to。6.(2012四川高考改编)ItssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickRussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.6.up。句意:真令人吃惊,你弟弟学俄语如此快他在俄罗斯还没住多长时间。pickup意为“学会”,符合句意。7.(2012浙江高考改编)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocess_humanexistence,fromstonet
39、oolstomoderntechnology.7.Throughout。由“fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology”可知,此处指“贯穿人类生存发展的始终”,故用介词throughout。8.(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.8.Unfortunately。根据下文“theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted”可知,此处指“不幸的是”,应用副词unfortunately。9.(2011安徽高考改编)Youcanhaveapetdog,
40、butsupposeyouget(bore)withitinafewdays?9.bored。getboredwith“对感到厌倦”。10.IceBucketChallengeisnowsweepingthewholeworld,(particular)popularamongcelebrities.10.particularly。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词particularly“尤其,特别”。二、单元话题微写作文化差异根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.处于高压之下,人们在日常生活中发生冲突是很常见的。(beexposedto;conflict)2.为了避免冲突,我们应该
41、学会如何在解决问题时保护别人的自尊心。(sortout)3.一方面我们要维护自己的权利;另一方面,在必要的时候做出妥协也是必需的。(standupfor;compromise)Becauseweareexposedtohighpressureseveryday,itiscommonforustohaveconflictswithothersindailylife.Inordertoavoidconflicts,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectothersself-respectwhenwesortoutproblems.Ononehand,standingupforourselvesinasuitablewayisofgreatimportance;ontheotherhand,compromisingwithotherswhennecessaryisalsoessential.