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1、- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .完成句子 1如今你不能随意停车。 You cant_ you like these days. 2要是你见到他，你就把这支铅笔给他。 _，give him this pencil. 3虽然这看起来也许有点奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。 _it may seem，I like doing housework. 4我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。 I suggested to him that we _ the problem in another way. 5他们提议限制路面上车辆的数量。 They have recommended that the
2、 number of cars on the road _. 【答案】1.park where2.If you see him 3Strange as/though4.(should)solve 5(should)be limited .阅读理解 Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense s
3、ays “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”Without a doubt，theres nothing on the world that resembles it.The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been - 2 - “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it” Petra is the legacy from the Nabat
4、aeans，a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture，architecture and complex dams and water channels，Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and
5、 listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World. Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.The steeply rising sides of a tong，cool，dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenl
6、y the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments， which glows in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the
7、 Nahataeans who made Petra their capital. Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 10th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments，including buildings，t
8、ombs，baths，halls，temples，and streets，which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colorful stones，you will see the majesty of Petra. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。 1What do we know about Petra from the
9、passage? AIt is on the top of a mountain. BIt was a palace for the king. CIt is a unique site. DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense saysperhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it ”可知佩特拉风光的独特性，故选 C。 【答案】C 2Where is Petra according to the passage? AIt is
10、 about 133 km south of Aqaba. BIt is about 262 km north of Amman. CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea. DIt is in southeast Jordan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为 C。 - 3 - 【答案】C 3According to the passage，Petra was lost_. Ain the 1500s Bin the 1600s Cin the 1700s Din
11、the 1800s 【解析】细节理解题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 10th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为 A。 【答案】A 4What is the best title for the passage? AJordan，a Country Worth Visiting BPinta，Jordans Wonder of the World CThe Treasure Hidden behind a Mountain DPetr
12、a，the Bestknown Ancient City in the World 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Petra 的特色，故答案为 B。 【答案】B B Instead of reaching for the fake tan or heading for the sun，new research suggests the best way to obtain a healthy glow is
13、to eat more fruit and vegetables. “Most people think the best way to improve skin color is to get a suntan，but our research shows that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is actually more effective，”said Dr.Ian Stephen at the School of Psychology，University of Nottingham.The team of researchers foun
14、d that people who eat more portions of fruit and vegetables per day have a more golden skin color，due to compounds called carotenoids(类胡萝卜素) Carotenoids are antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that help absorb damaging compounds produced by the stresses and strains of everyday living， especially when the body is fi
15、ghting disease.They are also responsible for the red coloring in fruit and vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes，and are important for our immune and reproductive systems. “We found that，given the choice between skin color caused by suntan and skin color caused by carotenoids，people preferred the
16、carotenoid skin color，” said Dr.Stephen. “The study findings are important as they suggest that evolution favours people who choose to form alliances with healthier individuals over unhealthy individuals，” Dr.Stephen explained. Professor David Perrett said ， “This is something we share with many oth
17、er species.For example， the bright yellow beaks and feathers of many birds can be thought of as signs showing how healthy a male bird is.Besides，females of these species prefer to mate with brighter，more colored - 4 - males.But this is the first study in which this has been demonstrated in humans.”
18、【语篇解读】人们通常认为，晒晒太阳有利于改善人的肤色。最近一项研究结果表示，多吃蔬菜和水果更有利于获得健康的肤色。 5What does the underlined word “glow” in Paragraph 1 mean? AFace color. BSlim figure. CDaily diet. DHealthy skin color. 【解析】词义猜测题。文章多次提到 healthy skin color，由此可知，glow 在本文中指的是“健康的肤色” 。本意指的是“(面颊上的)红光，红晕，红润的气色” ，故选 D。 【答案】D 6What role do caroteno
19、ids play in our human bodies? AFighting against disease. BDamaging compounds. CAbsorbing compounds. DProducing good skin. 【解析】细节理解题。从第三段首句可知，carotenoids 的作用是帮助吸收人体内由于日常生活压力产生的化合物，故选 C。 【答案】C 7Professor David mentioned the example of birds to stress _. Athe importance of having healthy skin color Bth
20、e unexpected results of animals evolution Cthat he agrees with Dr.Stephens good idea Dthat more studies should be carried on humans 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，雌性鸟儿更乐意跟有着健康羽毛的雄性鸟儿交配，在这一点上，人类也有着相类似的现象。David 教授列举这个例子主要是想说明拥有健康肤色的重要性，故选 A。 【答案】A 8What is the text mainly about? AThe necessity of eating vegetab
21、les. BThe ways of obtaining healthy skin color. CThe importance of having attractive skin color. DThe effects of eating vegetables on our skin color. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲相比晒太阳，多吃蔬菜和水果更有利于人们获得健- 5 - 康的肤色。结合四个选项，B 正确。 【答案】B .语法填空 1 _ (situate) in the red hills of Lhasa， Tibet Autonomous Region， the Potala
22、Palace (布达拉宫) is considered 2._ the pearl of Tibet.3._ combines the functions of a palace，castle and temple into one magnificent building.Designed by the State Council as one of the first batch of key 4._(nation) cultural sites in 1961，the palace later became listed on UNESCOs list of the Worlds Cul
23、tural and Natural Heritage sites in 1994. As one of the most attractive tourist sites in China 5._ the most important sight in Tibet，the Potala Palace attracts tourists from all over the world.6._ the tourists come from，they are all impressed by its unique Tibetan style.The architecture always remin
24、ds people 7._ some magnificent and mysterious things.It is 117 meters tall with 9 floors，8._ (include) the palace，many temples and a courtyard. 9_ you come to Tibet one day，you will appreciate rich historical relics，such as frescoes (壁画) and over 10,000 Thang Ka (scroll paintings)Moreover，its collec
25、tions contain a large number of precious Buddhist classics and records， as well as gold volumes， jade volumes， gold seals，gold and silver wares，all of 10._ are priceless and bring great insight into Tibetan culture history. 1Situatedbe situated in 位于某地，故此处应用 situate 的形容词形式。 2asbe considered as“被看作”
26、，为固定搭配。 3It代词 it 在此代替上文的 the Potala Palace。 4national修饰名词 sites 应用 nation 的形容词 national。 5 andthe most attractive tourist sites in China 与 the most important sight in Tibet 为并列关系。 6Wherever由句意“无论游客来自哪里”可知应填 wherever。wherever“无论哪里” ，引导让步状语从句。 7ofremind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事” ，为固定搭配。 8including根据句意，挖空处应是介
27、词。including 包含，包括，介词。 9If/When由句意及主句的时态可知此处引导时间或条件状语从句。 10 which定语从句的引导词作介词 of 的宾语， 在从句中作主语， 先行词是指物的名词。 .短文改错 April 24,2010SundaySunny Today is Sunday.I didnt get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework， I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him
28、to see a movie.And unfortunately，when we got to the cinema at 3 pm.，we found all the tickets had sold out.Then we - 6 - went back to our school and played the football.After that，we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher，Mr.Zhao，come into the school.He told us we had made great progr
29、esses this term.He also suggested that they should read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advice. 【答案】 April 24,2010SundaySunny Today is Sunday.I didnt get up early as usuallyusual.In the morning after I finished my homework， I dodid some washing.Then I telephoned one of m
30、y classmateclassmates and invited him to see a movie.AndBut unfortunately， when we got to the cinema at 3 p m.， we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then we went back to our school and played the football.After that，we were about to go home whilewhen we saw our English teacher，Mr.Zhao，come into the school.He told us we had made great progressesprogress this term.He also suggested that theywe should read more and wrotewrite more.We promised him that we would follow his advice.