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1、- 1 - 题型专项突破题型专项突破-Unit2 完形填空(英语学完形填空(英语学习篇)习篇) 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题卡上。 (2013 安徽高考改编) If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _(1) _ reason,such as your job or your studies? _(2)_ perhaps youre int
2、erested in the _(3)_,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _(4)_ of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of _(5)_, but traditional(传统的)classes are an ideal (理想的)start for many people. They _(6)_ an environment where you can practice under
3、the _(7)_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _(8)_ lives and learning a language takes _(9)_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _(10)_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by(勉强
4、过得去) takes (11) . Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too (12) ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more (13) than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any (14) . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people
5、 (15) about the mistakes they make - 2 - when (16) .Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes (17) youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never (18) . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be (19) by the positive reaction of some people when yo
6、u say just a few words in (20) own language. Good luck! (1) A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical (2) A. After B. So C. Though D. Or (3) A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine (4) A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database (5) A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. compu
7、ters (6) A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide (7) A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure (8) A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal (9) A. courage B. time C. energy D. place (10) A. theory B. business C. routine D. project (11) A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more (12)
8、A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired (13) A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly (14) A. age B. speed C. distance D. school (15) A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel (16) A. commanding B. working C. settling D. learning (17) A. if B. and C. but D. before (18) A. tiresome B. hard C. interest
9、ing D. easy (19) A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed (20) A. their B. his C. our D. your 2. The English language is different from any other languages. Yet English words do not stay the (1) same. The language is always (2) changing. We need (3) new words for new inventions and new (4) . D
10、ifferent words come into (5) , or older words are used in a new (6) . - 3 - English can change by (7) words from other language. Tomato was borrowed (8) Mexico, the word coffee (9) from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, (10) . N
11、ew words are also made (11) adding two words together. Postman and grandfather are words made up of (12) parts. Sometimes new words are (13) forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the (14) part. Plane was made by cutting off the (15) part of airplane. Smog was m
12、ade by using only the first two and last two (16) from the words smoke and fog. The (17) of people and products (18) become new words. Our sandwich was named (19) a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names made up by the companies that first (20) the products. (1) A. old B. pla
13、ce C. past D. same (2) A. adding B. suffering C. changing D. borrowing (3) A. official B. new C. mixed D. difficult (4) A. ideas B. opinions C. points D. expressions (5) A. books B. use C. life D. science (6) A. way B. manner C. grammar D. thought (7) A. borrowing B. lending C. lending D. concerning
14、 (8) A. in B. from C. to D. between (9) A. came B. borrowed C. based D. brought (10) A. either B. yet C. too D. already (11) A. with B. from C. through D. by (12) A. seven B. eleven C. two D. ten (13) A. shorten B. simple C. easier D. fluent (14) A. beginning B. end C. middle D. bottom (15) A. back
15、B. behind C. front D. above (16) A. parts B. letters C. words D. sounds (17) A. spelling B. characters C. addresses D. names - 4 - (18) A. can B. need C. should D. must (19) A. to B. after C. by D. on (20) A. did B. swapped C. made D. invented - 5 - 参考答案: 一、 1. (1)-(5) CDABC (6)-(10) DCABC (11)-(15)
16、 BABAA (16)-(20) DBDBA 语篇解读你是否想过要学习一门新的语言?学习一门新的语言可不是一件简单的事情,这需要时间,需要坚持不懈。本文讲述了与学习一门新的语言有关的事情。 (1) 根据后面的“such as your job or your studies”可知,此处是“实际的”原因 technical 技术的;political 政治的;practical 实际的;physical 物理的,身体的。 (2) 语境:你需要一门外语是出于实际的原因还是你对一个不同国家的_、电影或者音乐感兴趣?由语境可知, 此处要用表示选择关系的词, 故选 D 项。 after在之后;so 因此
17、;though 然而,可是;or 或者。 (3) 该词应该与后面的 “films” 和 “music” 并列, 故选 A 项。 literature 文学 ; transport交通;agriculture 农业;medicine 医药。 (4) 句意 : 而且你知道掌握这门语言知识将会对你有多大的帮助。have a knowledge of 难握,了解。 (5) 句意:多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好painting 绘画;regulation 规则,规章;method 方法;computer 电脑。 (6) 句意:它们(传统的课堂) 提供一种环境protect 保护;change 改变;re
18、spect 尊敬;provide 提供。 (7) 根据后面的“whos good at the language”可知,此处意为“你可以在一个擅长这门语言的人的指导下进行练习”。control 控制;command 命令;guidance 指导;pressure 压力。 (8) 句意:我们都过着忙碌的生活,学习一门语言黹要时间。后面说的是时间的问题,由此可以推断,我们都过着忙碌的生活,学习外语的时间可能不太多。busy忙的;happy 快乐的;simple 简单的;normal 正常的。 (9) 根据后面的“regularly” “havent got long “take years”可知此
19、处指的是“时间” 。 (10) 句意:如果你有规律地学习的话,你将会有更多的成功,因此尽量形成一个常规。theory 现论;business 生意,买卖;routine 常规,惯例;project 工程,计划,- 6 - 方案。根据“regularly”一词可知答案为 C 项。 (11) 句意:如果你没葙很长的时间也没关系。把一门语言说得流利要花费几年的时间,但是学得过得去花费的时间要少得多。but 表示前后文语意的转折。 (12) 句意为“很多人开始学习语言,并很快就放弃了。他们说:我太老了。”空格处与后面的 children 相对比, 故此处是指自己年龄太大了。 old 年老的 ; ner
20、vous紧张的;weak 虚弱的;tired 疲倦的。 (13) 句意 : 是的, 孩子们学习语言的确比成年人快, 但是closely 密切地 ; quickly快地;privately 私下地;quietly 静静地。 (14) 句意:但是研究表明你可以在任何年龄学习语言。前面讲的是成年人和孩子学习语言,即“年龄”问题,故答案为 A 项。 (15) 句意:我还听说有的人担心 _ 时犯错误。worry about 担忧;hesitate about 犹豫;think about 考虑;quarrel about 就争吵。 (16) 整篇文章讲的都是学习语言的问题,故答案是 D 项。 (17)
21、句意:噢,放松心态,自嘲自己的错误,那么你再次犯这些错误的可能性就会大减。“祈使句+ and +简单句”是一个固定句式,意为“那么”。 (18) 句意:学习一门新的语言绝不简单,但是有了努力和专心你就会取得进步。tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的;hard 闲难的;interesting 有趣的;easy 容易的。 (19)句意 : 你说上几句 _ 自己的语言, 一些人的积极反应会让你惊讶。 blame责备;amaze 使惊讶;interrupt 打断;inform 通知。 (20) 此处指你用一门外语,即“他们”自己的语言。 2. (1)-(5) DCBAB (6)-(10) A ABAC
22、 (11)-(15) DCABC (16)-(20) BDABC 语篇解读本文叙述的是英语不同于其他任何一种语言,它不是一成不变的,其中很多单词来自其他语言。 (1) 通过第二段的提示 English can change.以及第二、三、四 段的内容可知,英语词汇不是一成不变的。 (2) 由第二、三、四段的内容以及前一句的提示可以看出,语言是一直在变化的。 (3) 由该句中的 new inventions and new.可以看出,当新发明出现时,需要新的词汇对它进行命名。 - 7 - (4) 该空与前面的 inventions 相对应。当新发明、新想法出现时,要有新的词汇与之相对应。 (5)
23、 come into use 为固定短语,意为“开始被使用”。 (6) 语言的发展赋予原有的词汇新的含义。in a new way 指“用一种新的方式” 。 (7) 由下文的提示“Tomato was borrowed.”可以看出,有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。 (8) 由下文的 from India 可以着出,“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。 (9) 由下文的 came from China 可以看出该空答案为 came。 come from 意为“来自”。 (10) 由空格所在句可以看出, 与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。 too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分
24、隔开。 (11) by 表示“通过某种方式”,符合该句语意。 (12) 根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出,这些词都是由两部分构成的。 (13) 由后文所举的例子 photo 是 photograph 的简写形式可以看出,有的新词汇是旧词汇缩短而来的。 (14) photo 是将 photograph 的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the end of“指的末尾”。 (15) plane 是将 airplane 的前半部分去掉后形成的。 (16) smog 由 smoke 的前两个字母和 fog 的后两个字母组合而成,故该空选 letters。 (17) 此处指人和产品的名称,故该空应选择 names。 (18) 由下文的 sandwich 的名称来自人名 Sandwich 可以看出, 人名也可以成为新词。 (19) be named after 为固定搭配,表示“以命名”。 (20) that 引导的定语从句修饰 the companies,而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”,即该句中所提到的产品的名称均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。