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1、- 1 - 题型专项突破题型专项突破-Unit1 完形填空完形填空（友谊篇（友谊篇） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 _ friends
2、 leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 _ in the cool wind. In such a 5_ ，I liked walking alone in the leave
3、s， 6 _ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and 7 _ is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8_. But one day，the sound of a violin 9 _ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10
4、_ in playing her violin. I had 11 _ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been 12 _ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the build
5、ing 13 _ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14_. Though we - 2 - didnt know each other, I thought we were already good 15_.1 believed she also liked me. Autumn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully
6、, the sound suddenly 16_ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin, she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 17 _ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leav
7、e. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18_ me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19 _ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like befo
8、re. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影）of the girl. She is like a 20 _ so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. (1) A. with B. for C. against D. to (2) A. good B. true C. new D. old (3) A. sound B.
9、 song C. play D. violin (4) A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating (5) A. season B. situation C. day D. weather (6) A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing (7) A. story B. work C. life D. class (8) A. up B. off C. down D. over (9) A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran (10) A. lost B. active
10、 C. busy D. interested (11) A. once B. never C. often D. usually (12) A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing (13) A. because B. so C. when D. but - 3 - (14) A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring (15) A. listener B. listeners C. friend D. friends (16) A. stopped B. began C. gone D. chan
11、ged (17) A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised (18) A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested (19) A. that B. which C.it D. who (20) A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister 2. The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend1 _ a sister. We did 2 _ together, piano lesson
12、s, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3_. When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 4 _ through letters, and we saw 5 _ on special occasionslike my wedding and 6_. Soon we were busy 7 _ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 _. One day a card that I 9 _ came back stamped
13、 “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 _ how to find Mary. Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 11 _ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 _ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 _ fill
14、. One day I was reading a newspaper 14 _ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 _ looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 _ . She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 _,
15、“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 _ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is 19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know 20 _: we wont lose each other again! - 4 - (1) A. as B.
16、so C. namely D. like (2) A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere (3) A. such B. much C. so on D. many (4) A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace (5) A. other B. others C. another D. each other (6) A. Marys B. his C. Mary D. their (7) A. for B. in C. at D. with (8) A. often B. possibly C. pro
17、bably D. hardly (9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed (10) A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder (11) A. read B. share C. find D. discover (12) A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough (13) A. could B. can C. will D. must (14) A. while B. since C. once D. when (15) A. whom B. who C. which D. whose (16)
18、 A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore (17) A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly (18) A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized (19) A. cleared B. filled C. fixed D. removed (20) A. for sure B. on purpose C. by chance D. in a way - 5 - 参考答案： 一、 1. (1)-(5) ABDDA (6)-(10
19、).BCCAA (11)-(15) BCCAD (16)-(20)ABCAB 语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。 文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事，小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。 (1) 联系下文可知，此处是说有些人即使一直和你在一起，也不能理解你。 (2) 由 but 可知此处表示转折，强调只有真正的朋友才能留在心中。 (3) 根据第四段中的“playing her violin”可知， “我”常回忆起那位拉小提琴的小姑娘。 (4) 此处指黄色的树叶随风飘动。shake 摇动；震动;hang 悬挂；吊死；
20、rise 升起；float飘动。 (5) 此处并非特指某种情形、某一天或某种天气，而是指在上文提及的金秋时节。 (6) “我” 喜欢独自走在落叶中，听落叶的声音。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (7) 作者感到“生活”索然无味。 (8) 空闲的日子总是使“我”觉得沮丧。get sb. down 使某人沮丧。 (9) 琴声像山中溪流一样，流进“我”的耳畔。flow into some place 流进某地，为固定搭配。enter 进人，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 (10) 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。be lost in (doing) sth.陷入（做)某亊之中，为固定短语。 (11
21、) 联系上下文可知， “我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 (12) “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地伫立在那里。 (13) 根据下文可知， “我” 并不是听到琴声才下楼.而是因为两个人心有灵犀， “我”每次去楼下听时，她几乎都在拉琴。 (14) 根据第四段中的“life is uninteresting”和上文的“no longer lonely”可知，小姑娘的琴声让“我”觉得生活变得有趣了。 (15) 做朋友是相互的，故 friend 用复数。 (16) 根据下文的 “ the girl came over to me” 和 “ Why did you - 6 - stop?”可知，小姑娘突然停
22、止了拉琴.朝“我”走来。 (17) 根据下文的“but now I must leave”可知，小姑娘即将离开， 故脸上显现出悲伤的神色。 (18) 在小姑娘眼中， “我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的鼓励。 (19) 此处为 It was. that.强调句型，强调主语 your playing。 (20) 纵观全文可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。 2. (1)-(5) DACBD (6)-(10)ADACB (11)-(15)BCADB (16)-(20)ACDBA 语篇解读 每个人心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。 (1) 玛丽艾伦是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like)“
23、我”的姐妹。as 作为；like 像。 (2) “我们”在一起做任何事（everything)。 (3) and so on “诸如此类，等等” ，表示列举。 (4) “我们”通过书信联系。keep in touch 保持联系。 (5) 在一些特殊场合， “我们”会见到彼此。each other 彼此，相互。 (6) 像“我”的婚礼和玛丽的（婚礼） 。此处横线后省略了 wedding,所以填Marys, 与前面的 my 对应。 (7) 很快， “我们” 忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。be busy with 忙于。 (8) less often 不经常。 (9) 一天， “我”寄出（
24、send) 的卡片被退回。 (10) “我”不知道怎么找玛丽。have no idea 不知道。 (11) “我”想（和她）分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。share 分享，共享。此处与下文 share my sorrow 对应。 (12) “我” 的心中有处“空的” 地方，只有玛丽这样的朋友才能填满。由后面的 fill可知，此处是 empty“空的” 。此处也与第 39 空前的 empty 照应。 (13) 本句用过去时态，此处表达“能够” ，所以选 A 项。 (14) 一天， “我”正在读报，这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。was doing.when.正在做这时 (15) 这名年轻的妇女看上去很像玛丽。who 在此引导定语从句，指代 woman。 (16) “我”想肯定有成千上万个姓韦格曼的，但不管怎样“我”还是给她写了信。- 7 - anyway 不管怎样。 (17) 多年失去联系的人再次取得联系当然是 excitedly(激动地） 。 (18) “我”立刻辨别出了她的声音。recognize 认出，辨别出。 (19) 此处与第 33 空后的 fill 照应。fill 填充，塞满。 (20) “我们”肯定“我们”再也不会失去联系了。for sure 肯定；on purpose 故意；by chance 偶然；in a way 在某种程度上。