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1、- 1 - Section Integrated Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1. _ prep. 在对面 2. _vt. 签署 3. _ n. 协议；契约 4_ adv. 在哪里 5_ vt. 统治；治理 6_ n. 领袖；领导人 7_ n. 代表 8_ n. 地区；区域 9_ n. 特点 10_ n. 产品；农产品 【答案】1.opposite2.sign3.agreement 4whereabouts5.govern6.head 7representative8.region9.feature10.produce - 2 - 根据提示补全下列短语 1_terms of 在方面；就
2、而言 2compared _ 与相比较 3_ the other hand 另一方面 4little _ little 慢慢地；渐渐地 5belong _ 属于 【答案】1.in2.with/to3.on4.by5.to 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1Thats the capital of Scotland, isnt_it? 那是苏格兰的首都，是吗？ 2But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what_happens in each of th
3、e member countries. 但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。 3The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as_the_population_of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口是美国人口的两倍。 阅读 P9教材课文，选择最佳答案 1In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a _. Apresident BC
4、hairman Cking or queen Dparliament leader - 3 - 2What can we know from the first part? AThe European Union controls its member countries completely. BA king or queen has higher power than a president. CAny member country can ask the European Union for help. DThe European Union sends representatives
5、to each member country. 3 All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT _. AGermany BFrance CDenmark DItaly 4What can we conclude from the second and third parts? AThe United States doesnt belong to the European Union. BThe European Union is popular among most European countries
6、. CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe. DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union. 【答案】14CCCB opposite prep.&adv.在对面；在对面 adj.相反的；对面的 n.C 相反的人(物)；对立面 写出下列句中 opposite 的词性和词义 Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman._ He
7、 is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite._ He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street._ The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise._ 【答案】prep.在对面n.相反的人 adj.对面的 adv.对面地 - 4 - (1)be opposite to 在对面；与相反 (2)just the opposite 恰恰相反 We were
8、 fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop. 我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。 She didnt make a mistakejust_the_opposite,_what she did was right. 她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。 (教材 P7)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国是不会
9、签署这项协议的。 (1) sign v签署，签名；打手势 n.符号；标志，标牌；手势；征兆 写出下列句中 sign 的含义 【导学号：91390003】 The sign on the wall says “Please keep quiet”_ A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather._ The artist had signed his name in the corner of the painting._ The policeman signed to the driver to stop._ 【答案】招牌；指示牌迹象；征兆签名示意
10、(1)a sign of . 的标志/迹象 (2)sign to sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 sign up 报名参加 sign in/out 签到/退 He signed to her_to_lower(lower) her voice. - 5 - 他打手势要她把声音放低点。 Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能提前报名参加这个课程吗？ For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you le
11、ave. 基于安全考虑，请你在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。 (2) agreement nC协议；契约U(意见)一致；赞同，同意 (1)sign an agreement 签署一项协议 arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 (2)in agreement with 赞同，和一致 (3)agree vt.&vi. 同意；一致 disagree v. 不同意 The two countries have signed an agreement on how to stop pollution. 这两个国家就如何防止污染已经签署了
12、协议。 The two sides failed to_reach_/come_to/make/arrive_at_an_agreement on army reduction. 双方未能就裁军取得一致意见。 【导学号：91390004】 A decision will not be made until everyone is in_agreement_with it. 直到所有人都同意才能做决定。 in terms of 根据来说；依照；就而言 ( 教 材 P9)In terms of size and population ， how big is the European Union
13、compared with China? 在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？ - 6 - in the long/short term 就长(短)期而言 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 In_the_short_term we will lose money, but in_the_long_term we will make a profit. 短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看，我们会盈利的。 All of my roommates are on_good_terms_with each other. 我的室友们的关系都很好。 on the
14、other hand 另一方面；反过来说 (教材 P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president. 而在法国，国家的元首是总统。 on (the)one hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 for one thing.; for another. 首先，再者(陈述的两方面情况常一致) On_the_one_hand,_I want to eat out, but on_the_other_hand I should be trying to save money. 一方面我想出去吃饭
15、，但另一方面我又想省钱。 Im not going to buy the clothes ； for_one_thing I dont like the colour ，and_for_another its far too expensive. 我不打算买这件衣服：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。 little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 ( 教 材 P9)Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. - 7 - 逐渐地，数目在 20 世纪后半期增长了
16、。 year by year 年年，逐年 step by step 逐步地 side by side 肩并肩 one by one 一个接一个 The living standards of the people rise year by year. 人民的生活水平在逐年提高。 The children walked out of the school gate side_by_side after school. 放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。 If you want to obtain knowledge, you must learn step_by_step. 如果你想获得知识，就必须
17、逐步地学习。 belong to 属于 (教材 P9)How many countries belong to it now? 现在有多少国家属于它(欧洲联盟)? My headteacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated. 我的班主任老师不断地告诉学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。 As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World. 众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 名
18、师点津 (1)belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。 后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。 (2)belong to 作定语修饰名词时，用 belonging to，相当于定语从句 which belong(s) to。 .语境填词 - 8 - 1 They were in _ with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they _ with us.So we signed an_.(agree) 2._ the two boys, we found that Tom is more c
19、areful.But_with Toms brother, Tom is less careful.(compare) 3After the war，a new _was set up for that country, which would _ the country for the next 10 years.(govern) 4 My view on the project is the very _to yours.Thats to say, I _your idea.(oppose) 【答案】1.disagreement；agreed；agreement 2Comparing；co
20、mpared3.government；govern 4opposite；oppose .选词填空 in terms of；compared with；on the other hand；belong to；little by little 1On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but_，I cant bear the thought of moving. 2We should consider problems _ peoples interests. 3As long as you study each day，_ your English
21、vocabulary will increase. 4_ April, food prices dropped by 0.3 percent in May. 5The car _ me is broken, which makes me depressed. 【答案】1.on the other hand2.in terms of 3little by little4.Compared with 5belonging to ( 教 材 P9)But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has
22、some control over_what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries. 但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。 - 9 - 【要点提炼】本句中的 what happens in each of the member countries 是 what引导的名词性从句，作介词 over 的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作主语。 (1)what 引导的宾语从句在句中作宾语， what 引导宾语从句时既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。what 相当于 the thing(s)
23、/place/time/person that 等。 (2)what 除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他在做什么。 You cant imagine what_he_was ten years age. 你无法想象他 10 年前是个什么样的人。 What_you_will_do_next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。 She is no longer what_she_used_to_be. 她不再是过去的她了。 名师点津 名词性从句的引
24、导词用 what，that 还是 which? what 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些” ，通常有一个选择的范围。 (教材 P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice_as_big_as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口是美国人口的两
25、倍。 【要点提炼】句中 twice as big as.是倍数的表达法， 意为 “是的两倍大” 。 - 10 - 常见的倍数的表达法： (1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than B (2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原级as B (3)A is.times名词(the size/length/width/height/depth)ofB It is said that the oil price in 2016 is more than 3 times as high as it was in 2014. 据说 2016 年的油价是 2014 年的三倍多。
26、 The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing &Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be three_times_bigger_than the present one. 为迎接 2022 年北京张家口冬季奥运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。 This tree is three times as_tall_as that one. This tree is twice taller_than that one. This tree is three times the_height_of that one. 这棵树
27、是那棵树的三倍高。 【导学号：91390005】 单句改错 1On terms of environmental protection, the head governed this region very well. _ 2It is said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it was. _ 3On one hand, he likes her very much, but on other hand, he hates her pride. _ 4 Compare with the size of the whol
28、e earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. _ 5His house is opposite mine, and there is just a street between us, so we are - 11 - neighbors. _ 【答案】1.OnIn2.largerlarge3.otherthe other4.CompareCompared5.opposite 后加 to 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .单句语法填空 1The book _(belong) to me was lost yesterday, which m
29、ade me very sad. 2There is a fine little caf opposite _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there. 3 The two companies reached an _(agree)about developing the area together. 4Feeling so depressed these days，the young man often found it hard to have control _ his own temper. 5His handwriting is
30、improving little _ little with the help of his teacher. 6The book is really well written, but _ terms of actual sales it isnt very successful. 7 On the one hand he wants to test us， and on the _ hand he wants to help us become braver. 8The new road is three times the _(wide) of the old one. 9Before
31、the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. 10 _ (compare) with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting. 【答案】1.belonging2.to3.agreement4.over 5by6.in7.other8.width9.what10.Compared .完成句子 1我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣。 I became interested in reading _. 2和汽车相比，自行车有许多优点
32、。 - 12 - _ cars，bicycles have many advantages. 3他错拿了不属于他的那个包。 He took away the bag not _ by mistake. 4据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。 As far as I know, this city is _ that one. 5父母对孩子在网上的所做应有所控制。 Parents should have some control over _ online. 【答案】1.little by little2.Compared with/to 3 belonging to him4.three t
33、imes as large as/twice larger than/three times the size of5.what their children are doing .阅读理解 A (2016北京高考) Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan, 14 ，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves fro
34、m her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed. When
35、 they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
36、 In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people tr
37、apped in powerless highrise buildings. “My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says， “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalies choice was to help. She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to - 13 - help.Natalie posted inform
38、ation about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked wi
39、th other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets a
40、re clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2012 年 10 月 29 日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。14 岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱，世界将变成美好的
41、人间。 1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _. Asome friends had lost their lives Bher neighborhood was destroyed Cher school had moved to Brooklyn Dthe elderly were free from suffering 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their neighborhood in ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had
42、 lost their homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去 Brooklyn 的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除 A、C、D 三项，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most? AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild. BThe people trapped in highrise buildings. CThe volunteers donating money to survivors. - 14 - DLocal
43、teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie 可知，是帮助 Rockaway 恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选 A 项。 【答案】A 3How did Natalie help the survivors? AShe gave her toys to other kids. BShe took care of younger children. CShe called on the W
44、hite House to help. DShe built an information sharing platform. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 4What does the story intend to tell us? ALittle people can make a big difference. BA friend in need is a friend indeed. CEast or west, home is best. DTechn
45、ology is power. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 14 岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故 A 项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B 项“患难之交才是真正的朋友” 、C 项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝” 、D 项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。 【答案】A B Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means the
46、y have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, he can - 15 - get a small house in the country with a garden of ones
47、 own. Then, in the country one can live away from the noise and hurry of the town.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, he can sleep better at night and during weekends.On summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens,
48、 he can spend his free time digging, planting, watering and doing other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward by sharing the secret of nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town,
49、 with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dancehalls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights visit to the sea every summer is all the country they wa
50、nt: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 5Which of the following statements is NOT true? APeople who like country things prefer to live outside the city. BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the country. CBecause of certain disa