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1、- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .单句语法填空 1There is no sense _(punish) him.Its not his fault. 2His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense _ it at all. 3That project came to _ end at the beginning of 2016. 4 Scientists said that the winter of 2015 was _ (freeze) cold, and in fact it was muc
2、h colder than predicted. 5The young man _(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 6A truck went out of control，and _(crash) into the back of the bus. 7. It is ridiculous_ (predict) that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 8Since you have seen both fighters, _ do you think will
3、win? 9_ a clear day you can see France from England. 10Its cold and _(fog) in London at this time of the year. 【答案】1.punishing2.of3.an4.freezing 5sitting6.crash7.to predict 8.who9.On10.foggy .完成句子 1晚会非常成功，我们又唱又跳直到半夜才结束。 The party was a success.We sang and danced until it_ at midnight. - 2 - 2在短时间内完成
4、这项工作是不可能的。 _ to finish the job in a short space of time. 3直到我再次读了一遍这首诗我才明白了。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I _. 4许多生活在大城市的人想搬到乡下去。 Many people _ want to move to the countryside. 5穿白色衣服的那名学生是我的女儿。 The student _ is my daughter. 【答案】1.came to an end2.It is impossible3.make sense of it4.l
5、iving in big cities5.dressed in white .阅读理解 A Today people are often talking about the “new economy”As we all know, the “new economy” is very different from the “old economy”In the old economy, people travel to work.They buy things in stores.They use the post, the fax and the telephone to send infor
6、mation.They see people face to face at their jobs or in stores.People get information from newspapers, radios, televisions, reference books and libraries. In the new economy, people do business through the Internet, which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world.In the new ec
7、onomy, workers often work at home.They can get information online.Businesses have “virtual( 虚 拟 的 )stores” There are websites on which customers can see the products.Businesses can sell them to customers anywhere in the world. In the new economy, people live a fastpaced, convenient and colourful lif
8、e.The whole world develops more rapidly than before.But the new economy is also a doubleedged sword.Its disadvantage is also obvious.For example, the Internet has led to huge increase in credit card cheating.Some illegal (违法的)websites offer some cheap or banned( 禁 止 的 )goods or services.Online shopp
9、ers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale on an illegal website, so people in the new economy should be smarter and more knowledgeable. 1The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old e
10、conomy is _. - 3 - Athe change of peoples idea Bthe change of peoples life Cthe use of the Internet Dthe business that people do 【解析】理解理解题。由第二段可知，“新经济”时代人们利用因特网做生意，故 C 为正确答案。 【答案】C 2In the old economy, people can do the following EXCEPT_ . Agetting information from books Bcommunicating with friends
11、by telephone Cmeeting people face to face Dshopping online 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“旧经济”时代人们不能上网购物。 【答案】D 3The author thinks that compared with the old economy, the new economy can make peoples life_. Amore dangerous Bmuch safer Cmore convenient and colourful Dfull of cheating 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段 “In the new e
12、conomy, people live a fastpaced ，convenient and colourful life.”可知，“新经济”时代人们的生活更方便、快捷，更多姿多彩。 【答案】C 4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? APeople in the new economy should be of high quality. BTelephones, radios, televisions and newspapers have disappeared in the ne
13、w economy. CPeople can get all kinds of information through the Internet. DLife in the new economy is more comfortable than that in the old economy. - 4 - 【解析】理解判断题。“新经济”时代中电话、电视等并没有消失。 【答案】B B【导学号：91390043】 No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great
14、 Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a time.I
15、f we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dyn
16、asty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But_those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have bee
17、n almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3metrehigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep
18、corral( 畜 栏 ) and pigsties( 猪 圈 ) Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but a
19、re not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chin
20、ese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it. 5Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed? AThe local people are short of cultural knowledge. BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses. CThe local people think the Great Wall is not impor
21、tant. - 5 - DThe bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句可推知，长城损毁的主要原因是当地居民缺乏文化知识，他们不是很清楚长城具有的文化意义。 【答案】A 6Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? AIt is useless from now on. BIt will be replaced by a new one. CSome parts of it are being destroyed. DIts to
22、o old to be used once again. 【解析】细节理解题。综观全文可知，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行有意或无意的破坏，那些不是景点的部分遭受的破坏更大，因此作者说它可能会消失。 【答案】C 7 The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall _. Athat are too difficult to understand Bthat nobody can watch Cthat are not well known to the public Dthat a
23、re too far to be seen 【解析】句意理解题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不被公众熟悉，几乎被人们遗忘了。 【答案】C 8What is the most important work people should do to the Great Wall nowadays? AThe protection of it. BThe cleaning of it. CThe redesign of it. DThe advertising of it. 【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中介绍的人们对长城的破坏及最后一段中提到的应该如何保护
24、长城可推知，目前最重要的是做好长城的保护工作。 【答案】A - 6 - .阅读填句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. _1_ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up
25、too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness t
26、hroughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenger they must overcome alone._2_ Some people fight laziness by re
27、moving the temptations that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness._3_ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at hom
28、e.Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._4_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when yo
29、u are surrounded by motivated people. _5_ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. ATo fight family laziness, set an example. BKnowing how to fight laziness is important. COne way to fight lazin
30、ess is to get enough sleep. DFinally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. EWith strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. FLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. GCreate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. - 7 - 【答案】15CFGAD