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1、学习必备欢迎下载成都英语中考一、听力：二、单项选择：冠词a/an的区别：注意以“ U”开头的单词，如果发字母u 本身的音/ju:/，前面加 a，如 a useful book, a usual chair. 如果发以外的音，前面加an， 如 an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella. 常考还有 an honest boy, a European country 。球类、 棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the， 如 play basketball, play chess, have breakfast 。西洋乐器前加 the，如 play the pia
2、no, play the guitar 。连词连词现象： although ,though与 but 通常不连用， because与 so不连用， if 与 then不连用。就近一致连词： neither.nor. either.or. not only.but also. not.but. there be句型句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do 形式，because+ 句子（有完整主谓结构）， because of+ 介词宾语（名词等）， in order to do (in order not to do)和 in order that+句子， so as to和 so as that+
3、 句子， so.that+ 句子 与too.to do及 enough to do, so good a book that+ 句子 与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子重要连词的应用： unless(=if not)除非，or 否则（威胁、劝告），as if/as though( 仿佛)，even if/even though(即使)，not.until（直到 .才)。介词 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for c
4、utting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. （禁用“ I”）关联记忆：介意Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？on，in，at 的用法：表时间： on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）； at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st on a rainy night at the same time 表伴随：with / without ，或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wea
5、ring a new dress. 表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“ a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. （with 后要带 a或复数）speak in English Write in ink 介词（不加 the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school 名词 单复数特殊变化：脚foot-feet、牙 tooth-teeth、鹅
6、 goose-geese 、人 people（可数名词） ,sheep, deer （鹿）单复数同形中、日不变 ;英、法 a-e; 美、德（加 S）Americans，Germans 名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . 带性别的复合词组：women（变） doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）动词动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now ( 与人有
7、关的动作）Our class is a small one ( 整体) 主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型 Either or Neither.nor. not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.( 自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.( 错误
8、，应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载A瞬间动词的 -ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying. （将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
9、I wont go out until my homework is done. 典型考题：AI will go swimming. B If you go, so will I. 双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and 连接动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为 to do动作未做，准备做改为 doing动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式后一动作被动发生特例： * 使、让（ make ，let， have ）主动不带 to，被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do
10、 * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.( 我修理了我的车。现在完成时态) I have him repair my car. （我让他修我的车。 Have ab do sth ）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词（ 1）do, does, did 帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, had will
11、, would, shall, should 帮助表时态（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词like, cry, smile.等等(占 99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do 家族三兄弟 do、does或 did 帮忙Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you. （前后主语不一样， Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you. （前后主语不一样， Neither do you 主谓倒装）A I bought a new bo
12、ok ,Tom. B So you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装 ) （3） 初中重点动词短语四个 to 后接 ing 形式的短语（ to 在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather thando like . better than. be used to doing ( 习惯于 .）used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做 .）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施 /为.做贡献
13、重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花费spend. (in) doing sth spend on sth pay. for. payment报酬， repay报答物花费It takes. to do cost cost价值speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk ab
14、out sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. （4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. G. 形容词、副词（1）比较 A=B as 原形 as / not as (so). as. AB more.than. 比较级标志词 than A B less.than. 最高级典型标志词： in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Cha
15、ngjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载AB 用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more deliciou
16、s than this food. 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest further furthest old : older oldest elder eldest little :less least （2） 后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词：
17、 look taste smell feel sound 使和让：make let 变与不变：get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. （3） 特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级 .“越来越 .” more and more 越来越多He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级， the +比较级 .“越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She cant be
18、 more beautiful! （她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She cant help crying. （cant help doing 忍不住）She cant wait to open the box.(can t wait to do 迫不及待 ) H. 数词分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three q
19、uarters / three fourths = 3/4 200个 two hundred 几百个： hundreds of I.代词介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them 反身代词：help yourself to ., Tom. help yourselves to., boys. I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词：yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice something else * another 是 an other 的缩写 others =
20、other books one. the other. I have two books. One is old, the other is new.( 总数为 2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的 1) 20. the others. There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确， 20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1) some. others. There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, o
21、thers are old. ( 总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确) * 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here? No, they aren t. some water一些水 someone 某个人 * some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数某次 * a few few fewerfewest a little littlelessleast 掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a
22、few books 有一些书 few books 没有书a little water 一些水 little water 没有水精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载too much too many much too many too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都 both 两个都不 neither 两者中任何一个 either 三个都 all 三个都不 all 三者中任何一个 any 两者之间 between 三者之间 among * 也eithe
23、r ， too，also，as well as You like English，I like it ，too. You aren t right, Im not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and连接，根据主语He 决定谓语动词形式 ) J. 其它宾语从句*动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）正：He asked me where I had been the day before. 误：He asked me where had I been the day before. 口语交际三大
24、原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。礼貌原则学会道谢别人帮了忙， 要感谢； 别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说 “Thank you all the same ”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。学会道歉没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事， 要表示同情，如 “I am sorry to hear that”。How 和 what 引导的感叹句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。there be句型就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。So she句型、反意疑问句注意动词分类
25、即可。单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2 题/分钟。力争 15 分拿 14分！三大从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）可用“什么”代替诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that 从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if 或 whether+主语+谓语定语从句起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词 +连接词 +句子连接词：没有 what 状语从句叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2 题/分钟。力争 15 分拿 14分！二. 完型填
26、空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间： 68 分钟。力争 10 分拿到 8-9 分。三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）A、B 两篇，不能失分划出文章中的重点句子C、D 两篇，拔高篇划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法选择所有最长的选项（正确率在 40%80%）。力争 20 分拿到 18-19 分四. 解释句子
27、 . （力争 10 分拿到 8-10 分）读原句识别考点书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A 类 初中重点句型的对应(1) What do you think of .? How do you like.? (2) What is it like ?How is it ? (3) Spend doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载spend onsthcost taketodopay .for (4) more than not as. as less than not so.as (5)
28、最高级比较级(6) too . to enough to so . that not enough to (7) so good a book such a good book (8) hear from receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do (10)Its time for sthIts time to do sth. (11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do like . better than (12)have a good time enj
29、oy oneself (13)形式主语 it To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主语It is very important to learn English . (14)What is wrong with you? What is the matter with you ? (15)be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is!How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us ?Why dont you go wit
30、h us? (18)Hurry up, or youll be lateIf you dont hurry up, youll. (19)borrow from lend to (20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”B 类单句复合句(1) not.until (2) both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also. (3) What to do how to do it I dont know what I should do. I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it. C 类 句意解释He
31、 is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder of the company. 五.作文（力争 8-9 分）(1)注意分段 ,注意文采(2)表述句子：先主谓后状语 I will go first 较长定语放后边She is a girl with long hair. The book on the desk is mine. (3)必用句型：not only.but also. more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer
32、doing .to doing . 感叹句(4)复查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则例文： Fathers Day My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher. In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get o
33、n well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school. How proud I am ! Fathers Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me. 重要得分句型： not onlybut alsois like 像，（打比方）how todoget on well with 感叹句 Thank you for what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页