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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 成都英语中考学习必备欢迎下载表相伴：with / without ,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. 一、听力：u 本身的音She is a girl wearing a new dress. 二、单项挑选：表方式：by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a” 或名词复数冠词a/an的区分：留意以“U” 开头的单词,假如发字母What time is it by your watch. The boss pays us by week. /ju:/ ,前面加 a,如 a useful book, a
2、usual chair.假如发以外的音,前面加 an,如 an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella.常考仍有 an honest boy, He beat her with a book.（with 后要带 a 或复数）speak in English Write in ink a European country；介词（不加 the）+名词球类、棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the,如 play basketball, play chess, at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁,详细干什么have brea
3、kfast；西洋乐器前加 the,如 play the piano, play the guitar；不清晰 at school in the school 连词连词现象： although ,though与 but 通常不连用, because与 so名词 单复数特别变化：脚foot-feet、牙 tooth-teeth、鹅 goose-geese、不连用, if 与 then 不连用；人 people（可数名词） ,sheep, deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变 ;英、法 a-e; 美、德（加 S）Americans,Germans 名词的复数重心转移：就近一样连词： neither.n
4、or. either.or. not only.but also. not.but. there be句型句型转换常见的：连接句子与 to do 形式, because+句子（有完整主谓结构） ,because of+介词宾语（名词等）,in order to do in order not This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . 带性别的复合词组：to do和 in order that+句子, so as to和 so as that+句子, so.that+句子 与 too.to do 及 enough to do, so go
5、od a book that+句子 与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 重要连词的应用： unless=if not除非, or 否就（威逼、劝说）,as if/as though似乎 ,even if/even though即使,not.until（直到 .才；动词women（变） doctors（变） bus lines（只变最终一词）动词变化三大黄金法就：主谓一样,就近一样,双动词关系主谓一样：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now 与人有关的动作）O
6、ur class is a small one 整体 主谓一样之就近一样（必考）：There be 句型 Either or Neither.nor. not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一样：从句与主句时态一样介词 介词 +doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I” ）关联记忆：介意Mi
7、nd + doing Would you mind my smoking here？He said he had been there for an hour. on,in,at 的用法：on）；in时段）； at He said the sun is bigger than the moon.自然规律自然现象用一般现在时表时间： on天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用态 （时刻）He said the moon is running around the earth.错误,应改为一般现在时态 at the same time on the morning of April 1st on a rai
8、ny night 时态一样之时态变异（必考）：名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A瞬时动词的 -ing 形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）（前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒装）A I bought a new book ,Tom. B So you did.I 和 you 指同一个人,B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来 I dont know if he will come t
9、omorrow. If he comes, I will call you. 主谓不倒装 （3） 中学重点动词短语I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I wont go out until my homework is done. 典型考题：A I will go swimming. B If you go, so will I. 双动词关系：单句中,如有两个动词（be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词）,他们的 关系有四种：and 连接动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一样四个 to 后接 ing 形式的短语（ to 在该短语中作介词用）prefer
10、 doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather thando like . better than. be used to doing 习惯于 .）used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做 .）look forward to doing 希望 make a contribution to doing 实行措施 /为.做奉献 重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off,land on 改为 to do动作未做,预备做改为 doing动作正在做或已做p
11、ut on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 改为 -ed 形式后一动作被动发生人花费特例： * 使、让（ make ,let, have）主动不带 to,被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车；车被人修）I
12、 have repaired my car.我修理了我的车；现在完成时态 I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车； Have ab do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换spend. in doing sth spend on sth pay. for. payment酬劳, repay报答 物花费It takes. to do cost cost 价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. （4）
13、表事物特点常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词（ 1）do, does, did帮忙行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, had The food tastes nice. G. 形容词、副词（1）比较 A=B will, would, shall, should 帮忙表时态（3）can, may, must, need 帮忙表情态as 原形 as / not as so. as. AB more.than.比较级标志词 than A B less.tha
14、n. 行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等 占 99% 行为动词的全部句型转换均需 最高级do 家族三兄弟 do、does或 did 帮忙 典型标志词： in ,of , among Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙 I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you. （前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you. 最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changji
15、ang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A B 用比较级说明句子学习必备欢迎下载3/4 This food isnt so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicio
16、us than this food. 200 个 two hundred 几百个： hundreds of I.代词 介词/代词宾格形式 all of us,each of them 必需把握的修饰比较级的四个词：反身代词：help yourself to ., Tom. much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规章变化：help yourselves to., boys. I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一样,用反身代词口诀：两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到 物主代词：yours = yo
17、ur book Thank you = Thanks bad/ill : worse worst * something nice something else much/many : more most * another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other books good/well : better best far : farther farthest one. the other. further furthest old : older oldest I have two books. One is old, the other is new.总数为 2
18、 ,2-1=1 ,后面的elder eldest little :less least （2） 后接形容词的动词be 动词 感官动词： look taste smell feel sound 数量为精确的 1 20. the others. There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. 使和让：make let 总数精确, 20-10=10,后面的数量也为精确且超过1 变与不变：get go change turn keep remain some. others. There ar
19、e a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. （3） 特别句型：比较级 and 比较级 .“ 越来越 .” more and more 越来越多others are old. 总数不精确,后面的数量也为不精确 * 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here. No, they arent. He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级, the +比较级 .“ 越 .越.”
20、The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She cant be more beautiful.（她美丽极了；）I have never seen a more beautiful girl. some water一些水 someone 某个人 * some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数某次 * a few few fewer fewest a little little lessleast She cant help crying.（cant help
21、 doing 忍不住）把握技巧：She cant wait to open the box.cant wait to do 迫不及待 few：三个字母组成,数量少,数得清,修饰可数名词H. 数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.仍要一点 once more. 再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = little ：六个字母组成,数量多,数不清,修饰不行数 a表示一个,确定 a few
22、books 有一些书 few books 没有书a little water 一些水 little water 没有水名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载too much too many much too many too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么she句型、反意疑问句留意动词分类即可；单项挑选做题要点：先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或学问点；英语的“ 两个与三个”再读题进行斟酌；做题速度,2 题/分钟；力争 15 分拿 14 分！两个都 both 两个都不
23、neither 三大从句两者中任何一个 either 三个都 all 三个都不 all 三者中任何一个 any 两者之间 between 三者之间 among * 也 either , too,also,as well as You like English,I like it ,too. You arent right, I m not, either. He can also swim. 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）可用“ 什么” 代替 诀窍：缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填 that 从句为疑问,基本语序为：8w,8h,if 或 whether+主语+谓语 定语从句起限定作用,可用“
24、哪一个” 之类的词代替 先行词 +连接词 +句子 连接词：没有 what 状语从句表达大事发生的时间、地点、缘由、目的等背景因素 单项挑选做题要点：先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或学问点；He as well as you is late. 再读题进行斟酌；做题速度,2 题/分钟；力争 15 分拿 14 分！留意非 and连接,依据主语He 打算谓语动词形式 二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简洁；仔细琢磨第一段第一句话的大J. 其它 宾语从句 * 动词 +8w/8h + 主 + 谓（留意主谓不倒装）意；弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项；如考语法,就
25、应用语法学问；正： He asked me where I had been the day before. 误： He asked me where had I been the day before. 口语交际三大原就：学会道谢；学会赔礼；学会观赏和怜悯；礼貌原就 学会道谢别人帮了忙, 要感谢；别人没帮上忙,也要感谢,如说“ Thank you all the same” ；受到别人的赞扬,也要感谢；学会赔礼没帮上别人的忙,要赔礼；弄错了,要赔礼；学会表示祝愿、观赏和怜悯别人干得好,要给与颂扬；别人开头干某事,要给与祝愿；别人遇到不幸的事, 要表示怜悯,如“ I am sorry to h
26、ear 切忌未通读文章前边看边填；留意上下文的关联,特别留意 文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息；答题时间： 68 分钟；力争 10 分拿到 8-9 分；三. 阅读懂得（先看选项,再在原文找答案）A、B 两篇,不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子 C、D 两篇,拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文,就实行蒙的方法挑选全部最长的选项（正确率 在 40%80%）；力争 20 分拿到 18-19 分 四. 说明句子 . （力争 10 分拿到 8-10 分）that” ；读原句识别考点书写时留意动词的三大黄金法就How 和 what 引导的感叹句
27、宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装）；A 类 中学重点句型的对应 1 What do you think of . How do you like. there be句型就近一样原就,与have表示“ 有” 的区分；2 What is it like .How is it . 第 4 页,共 5 页So 3 Spend doing sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder o
28、f the company. 五.作文（力争 8-9 分）1留意分段 ,留意文采spendonsthcost take todo pay .for 4 more than not as. as less than not so.as 5 最高级比较级 6 too . to enough to so . that not enough to 7 so good a book such a good book 8 hear from receive letters from 9 be afraid of doing be afraid to do 10Its time for sthIts tim
29、e to do sth. 11prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike . better than 2表述句子：先主谓后状语 I will go first 较长定语放后边 She is a girl with long hair. The book on the desk is mine. 3必用句型：not only.but also. 12have a good time enjoy oneself 13形式主语 it more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer doing .to
30、 doing . 感叹句To learn English is very important. 4复查全部动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法就It 代替作形式主语例文： FathersDay It is very important to learn English . 14What is wrong with you. What is the matter with you . 15be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 16What a good book it is.How good the book is. My father is not on
31、ly my best friend but also my best teacher. In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends
32、in my school. 17Why not go with us .Why dont you go with us. How proud I am . 18Hurry up, or youll be lateIf you dont hurry up, youll. FathersDay is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, 19borrow from lend to 20间接引语变直接引语：“ 一主二宾三不变”B 类thank you for what you have done for me. 重要
33、得分句型： not only but alsois like 像,（打比方）how todoget on well with 单句复合句 感叹句 Thank you for what 1 not.until 2 both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also. 3 What to do how to do it I dont know what I should do. I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it. C 类 句意说明 He is the same height as me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页