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1、2019S3(1) 1 重点词汇复习及其词性转换1.absolute/ ?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的 ;纯粹的 _(n.) _(adv.) 2. absorb/ ?bs?:b/ vt.吸收 ;使专心 _(n.) _(adj.) 3. access/ ?kses/ n/v.接近 ;通道，入口 _(adj.) _(oppo.)_(n.) 4. account/ ? kaunt/ n.记述 ;解释 ;帐目 _(n.) _(n.) _(adj.) 5. accurate/ ?kjurit/ a. 准确的 _(oppo.) _(n.) 6.acquaintance/ ?kweint ?ns/ n.认识
2、 ;了解 ;熟人 _(v.) 7.acquire / ?kwai?/ vt.取得 ;获得 ;学到 _(n.) 8. adequate/ ?dikwit/ a. 足够的 _(oppo.) _(n.) 9. advance/ ?dva:ns/ vi.前进 ;提高n.进展 _(adj.) _(n.) 10. afford/ ?f?r:d/ vt. 担负得起 ; 提供 _(adj.) _(oppo.) 11. aggressive/ ?gresiv/ a.侵略的 ;好斗的 ;进取的 _(n.) _(adv.) 12. alter/ ?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更 ;改做 _(adj.) _(adj/n
3、.) _(n.) 13.analyse/ ?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 _(adj.) _(n.) 14. anxious/ ?k?s/ a.忧虑的 _(n.) 15. appeal/ ?pi:l/ vi.&n. 呼吁 ;申诉 _(adj.) 16. apply/? plai/ v.申请，应用，涂抹 _(n.)_(n.) _(n.) _(adj.) _(adj.) 17. approve/ ?pru:v/ vt. 赞成，称许 ;批准 _(n.) _(oppo.) _(oppo.) 18. argue/ a:gju:/ vi. 争论，争辩，辩论 _(n.) 19. assess/ ?ses/
4、 vt.评估，估价 _(n.) 20. assign/ ?sain/ vt.指派 ;分配 ;指定 _(n.) 语法专题to 是介词的词组1.V+to (doing/being done) sth 常考词组： lead to = contribute to 导致，带来adjust to=adapt to 适应belong to 属于refer to 提及，参考，指代stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增添react to 反应see to确保，处理，照料respond to 回应2.be done+ to (doing/being done) sth常考词组：be add
5、icted to 上瘾be exposed to接触，暴露于be used/accustomed to 习惯于be reduced to 沦为be admitted to/into 被录取be attached to 依附于be sentenced to 被判刑be related to 与相关be engaged to与.订婚be devoted to=be committed to =be dedicated to 致力于be restricted to 局限于3.be adj+ to (doing/being done) sth常考词组：be senior/junior to 比.年长
6、/年幼be equal to 与平等be similar to 与相似be superior/inferior to 比.高一级 /低一级be resistant to 对抵抗性be harmful to 对.有害be familiar to 被所熟悉be subject to 屈从于，遭受be friendly to 对友好4.其他the key/ answer/ reply/reaction/response/access/approach/attitude/solution +to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2019S3(1) 2 when it comes to 当说到give rise to 产生look forward to 期待pay attention to 关注owing to=due to=thanks to 由于get down to 着手做do good to 对.有益do harm to 对.有害trace back to 追溯到词汇总结1. innovate 2.imitate 3.stimulate 4.dominate 5.moderate 6.migrate
8、7.originate 8.motivate 9.negotiate 10.investigate 11.irritate 12.irrigate 13.isolate 14.indicate 15.generate 16.frustrate 17.exaggerate 18.facilitate 19.evaluate 20.fascinate 21.eliminate 22.delicate 23.discriminate 24.appreciate 25.deliberate 26.demonstrate 27.cultivate pensate 30.participate 31.co
9、ncentrate 32.associate 33.circulate 34.calculate 35.advocate 36.accumulate 37.activate 38.accelerate 39.accommodate 40.approximate I.句子成分划分1. The portrait designed in the “Old Master” style reminiscent of European fine artists from centuries ago only partially fills the canvas, leaving empty space a
10、round the central figure. designed 在句子中所作的成分是_ (A.主B.谓C.宾D.定E.状F.补G.表H.同位语) fills 在句子中所作的成分是_ (A.主B.谓C.宾D.定E.状F.补G.表H.同位语) leaving 在句子中所作的成分是_ (A.主B.谓C.宾D.定E.状F.补G.表H.同位语) 2. In this development, cartography(制图学 ) has called in other sciences to its aid. For example, instead of determining direction
11、 by observing the position of a shadow at midday, or of a constellation (星座 )in the night sky, or even of a steady wind, use was made of terrestrial ( 地磁学）through the magnetic compass, and instruments were evolved which enabled horizontal angles to be calculated with great accuracy. (请找出句子中的谓语动词，并用“
12、” 划出 ) or even of a steady wind 在句子中所作的成分是_ (A.主B.谓 C.宾 D.定E.状 F.补 G.表H.同位语) II. 语法巩固(A) About dancing bears Young bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers, and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty. The young animals are forced on to s
13、heets of really hot metal and, (25) _ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子 ) and then another while music is played. The process is repeated again and again (26) _ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws to “dance ” in fear of the pain, even when there are no met
14、al sheets. As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2019S3(1) 3 through the bears highly sensitive noses and jaws. The piti
15、ful truth is (27) _ they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (28) _ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, (29) _ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. The bears nails are cut several times a year and their teeth broken or removed
16、 in order that they cannot get their trainers (30) _ (injure). The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (31) _ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32) _ _ many of them display strange behavior such as swayin
17、g (摇摆 ) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts. (B) The Power of Good It was Mother s Day morning last year and I was shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes (33) _ (early) an elderly
18、woman had fallen and hurt (34) _ badly. She was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, her husband was with her and many people had stopped to help out. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about (35) _ had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “(36) _ (fall) over in
19、 front of everyone isnt much fun.”Near the entrance of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stall selling flowers. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “ It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he would have this sweet idea, so I asked the flower seller
20、if I (37) _ buy a flower for the elderly lady because my son wanted to give it to her to cheer her up. “ Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such wonderful gesture.”By then a nurse (38) _ (arrive), and was attending to the woman. As we walked up to her, Tenyson became frightened
21、by all the blood and medical equipment. Instead I gave (39) _ flower to the woman s husband. The old man thanked us both, then bent down and gave it to his wife, telling her who it was (40) _. Despite being badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a
22、 little smile. III. 试题改编Throughout history, many lives have been lost at the hands of severe weather. Meteorologists (气象学家 ) and scientists alike are always investigating new ways to increase the warning time for storms, with the hope of reducing the _1_ of lives. In the past few decades, local weat
23、her radar advancements have been made, which allow for better accuracy in _2_ the paths of storms. Meteorologists and scientists have been able to successfully track severe thunderstorms and possible tornadoes by using an advanced tracking system called NEXRAD (Next-Generation Radar). NEXRAD is a tr
24、acking network _3_ 158 Doppler weather radars. And during a storm this high-resolution computerized _4_ takes readings on the amount of precipitation (降水 ) in the air, the movements in the clouds, and the wind speeds. These _5_ are bounced back to a local weather computer, and a colorful image appea
25、rs on the screen, giving meteorologists a clear picture of what kind of weather is on the horizon. This final image is what you see when the meteorologist breaks in with severe weather reports and warnings. _6_, on your television screen you will see a computer animated image of the approaching stor
26、m. If the storm is severe enough, then the National Weather Service (NWS) will _7_ severe weather reports of severe thunderstorm warnings for your area. _8_, the storm captured on the radar will have produced strong readable winds, detectable lightning, and some hail (冰雹 ). Paying attention to the w
27、eather map is _9_ when severe weather is around. On the television screen you will see several colors on the precipitation map, _10_ from blue (the lightest) to black (the heaviest). If the colors for your _11_ area are yellow, take caution. If the colors range between 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
28、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2019S3(1) 4 orange and red, take cover immediately, as damaging winds and dangerous lightning have been reported. When local weather radar in Atlanta, Georgia reported high winds,_12_ wind patterns and large hail earlier
29、this year, the National Weather Service issued a tornado _13_. Meteorologists in the area used the collected data to predict what path the storm would take, _14_ which areas needed to be warned. Thanks to this technology, most residents received the severe weather reports early enough to seek _15_ b
30、efore the storm hit. Paying attention to your local weather source during severe weather plays a vital role in your safety. 1.A. increase B. loss C. protection D. protest 2.A. changing B. interfering C. predicting D. cooperating 3.A. composed of B. exposed to C. involved in D. confronted with 4.A. s
31、tructure B. system C. style D. mode 5.A. figures B. readings C. data D. statistics 6. A. Most likely B. Most evidently C. Most astonishingly D. Most importantly 7.A. determine B. estimate C. issue D. handle 8.A. By the way B. On the contrary C. To some extent D. In that case 9.A. vital B. reasonable
32、 C. normal D. available 10.A. expanding B. spreading C. ranging D. extending 11.A. specific B. proper C. typical D. regular 12.A. straight B. unique C. general D. circular 13.A. process B. threat C. warning D. sign 14.A. indicating B. recognizing C. revealing D. recommending 15.A. rescue B. shelter
33、C. support D. residence III. 试题改编IV. 四六级作文背诵Waste Separation From Your Campus1.大学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱；2.垃圾分类的重要意义；3.垃圾分类应该从校园做起。Undoubtedly, university campuses produce a large amount of rubbish every day. However, there are fewer college students paying close attention to its classification . Factually , w
34、aste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation makes great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable , and if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unre
35、cyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and time on its processing. With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish on campus, rubbish classification does not permit any delay. On one hand, as the well-
36、educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.(157
37、words) V.优秀试卷练习讲解名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2019S3(1) 5 2016年 11月 10 日八校联考试卷II. GrammarHave you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain ? It is about three young American women (21)_(search) for perma
38、nent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome. The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) means “to write in a
39、Romance language,” and on to the English romance. The Romance languages (23) (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) _their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an
40、informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages. Medieval Romances were tales (26) (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another perso
41、n is thought (27) (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 8thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) (include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otra
42、nto by Horace Walpole. What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: ”When one is in love, one always
43、 begins by deceiving (30)and one always ends by deceiving others. VocabularyA. specific B. resource C. converted D. luxury E. established F. originally G. extinct H. currently I. distribution J. nutritious K. protected The Ewe (埃维人 ) people have a proverb: wisdom is like a baobab tree (猴面包树 ); no on
44、e individual can embrace it. The proverb refers to the massive trees that can live thousands of years, reach 30 meters into the sky and achieve trunk diameters of 10 meters or more. One baobab tree in South Africa is so large that a pub has been _31_ inside its trunk. Many local people use the trees
45、 for their _32_ fruits, edible leaves and beautiful flowers. In addition, old baobabs, like many long-lived trees, often have natural hollows in their trunks, which can store tens of thousands of gallons of water an important _33_ not just for the trees themselves but also for the people who live ne
46、ar them. But the size and cultural value of baobab trees has not necessarily _34_ them. According to a recent research, two of the baobab tree species will lose much of their available habitat in the next 70 years due to climate change and human development. One species may not survive to the next c
47、entury. Unlike other species that may migrate or slowly move to new habitats as the climate changes, baobab trees will not have that _35_. As the researchers point out, there is nowhere left for the baobab trees to go because they can only adapt to _36_ geography and weather conditions. Many baobab
48、trees _37_ reside in Protected Area Networks (PANs) to preserve the biodiversity, but the areas outside many PANs have been almost completely _38_ to agriculture or cattle grazing (放牧) areas, leaving no room for the trees to expand their _39_. In addition, the large animal species such as elephant b
49、irds, which may have eaten baobab fruit and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2019S3(1) 6 carried the trees seeds to places several kilometers away, have all now gone _40_. With this in mind, the researchers assumed that the
50、trees might have little to no possibility of spreading to new habitats on their own. III. ClozeCowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children s party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, in an essay published in 1996. We have run our _41_, he warned, like cowboys on t