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1、小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）I 询问姓名、年龄。1, -What s your name?-你叫什么名字？-My name is _.-我叫 。2, -How old are you?-你几岁了？-I m 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-They re green. -绿色的。III 询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风
2、筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16.-我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？-Three.-三口人。4, -How much is this dress?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -这条连衣裙多少钱？
3、-It s ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元。5, -How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-They re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-It s nine o clock. It s time for English class.-九点。该上英语课了。(-It s eight o clock. It s time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉了。 ）2, -What day is it today?-今天星期几？-It s
4、 Monday.-星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays?（我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) 语文、英语、数学 ）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-It s October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。名师资
5、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1, -Where is my toy car?-我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-It s here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen?-餐厅在哪儿？-It s on the first floor.-在一楼。3, -Where are the keys?-钥匙在哪儿？-They re in the door. -在门上。4
6、, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please?-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from?-你从哪儿来？-I m from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from?-雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。VI 询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐 / 中
7、餐/ 晚餐想吃点什么？-I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.-名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤。2, -What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况。1, -What s
8、 the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-It s rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot.-今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -What s the matter?-怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so
9、happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1, -What s your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher.-他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2, -What does yo
10、u mother / father do?-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-She s a TV reporter. / He s a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/ 他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Who s that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-He s my father. / She s my mother.-他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4, -Who s this boy / girl?-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother. / She s my sister. -他是我兄弟。 /
11、 她是我姐妹。5, -Who s your art teacher?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-What s she like?-她长什么样儿？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -She s young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好。1, -What s your favourite food / drink?-你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish /
12、 orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -What s your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。-Why do you like winter?-你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3, -What s your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-What s his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like pe
13、aches?-你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I don t.-喜欢。 / 不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?-名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我
14、通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing?-你在做什么？-I m doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子。2, -What s your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-He s writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -What s Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？-He s watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -What s the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-It s running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the
15、elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-They re drinking.-它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-I m going to the cinema.-我准备去看电名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon
16、.-今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-I m going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-I m going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末 / 昨天/ 假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我
17、去了武汉。2, -How did you go there?-你怎么去的？-I went by train.-我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there?-你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping.-我去购物了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - XV 一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom?-这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is.-是的。-Is your
18、sister in the living room?-你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isn t. / Yes, she is. -不在。 / 在。2, -Is this your skirt?-这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. -是的。 / 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.-是的。 /不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they a
19、re. / No, they aren t. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park?-公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isn t.-有。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - / 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village?-你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No,
20、there aren t.-有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, you can. / No, you can t.-可以。 / 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I can t.-会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesn t. He lives in Beijing.-不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach
21、English?-她教英语吗？-No, she doesn t. She teaches math.-不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday?-你昨天名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书了吗？-Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “ How ” 问句。1, -How do you go to school?-你怎么上学？-
22、Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. - 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park?-我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus.-你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It s on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高？-I m 160 cm tall. I m
23、 taller than you.-我有160 公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you?-你有多重？-I m 48 kg. You re heavier than me.-我有 48名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel?-陈洁感觉如何
24、？-She s tired. -她很疲倦。XVII 其他特殊疑问句。1, -What s in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you?-你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it?-它是谁的？-It s mine / yours / his
25、/ hers.-是我的。/ 你的。 / 他的。 / 她的。5, -What can you do?-你会做什么？-I m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.-我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -What s your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII描述家人或朋友。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -