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1、PEP 小学英语重点句型语法总结人教版 PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7 种：to be 句型、 there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的型、 be going to 句型等。现以5-8 册书为例，简要总结如下：一 to be 句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等， 描述地点、 颜色、四季、日期、星期几等， 该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中 58册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What s he like? He s
2、 tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn t.She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today? It s Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food?7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday? It s in May.9. My birthday is in June.
3、Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What s the date?12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me. 16.You re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you?
4、I m 48 kg. 18. I m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you?My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? 二 there be 句型：表示存在，即：“ 某处有某物 ” 或 “ 某时有某事 ” 。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。 There are+可数名词复数 +地点。 该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中，如：1. There are two bedrooms, a
5、kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动
6、作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词 +其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s 或 es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或 does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。该句型主要分布在第5 册Unit2&3 ，第 6 册 Unit1&2, 第 7 册 Unit4,5,6, 第 8册 Unit2 中。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
7、- - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit
8、. But I don t like grapes.Book6: 1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hi
9、king. 5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter? Book7: 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does. 5. D
10、oes she teach English？ No, she doesn t.She teaches math. 6. What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the clou
11、d come from? It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that? Book8: 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel? 3. You look so happy. You look sad t
12、oday. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be 动词（ am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing) 。该句型主要分布在第6 册 Unit4, 5, 6 中。如：1. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in
13、 the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing ? It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing ? She s jumping.5. What are they doing ? They re swimming. They re clim bing trees. 6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 8. Is he playi
14、ng chess? Yes, he is. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t.五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式 +其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分
15、布在第8 册 Unit3&4 中。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn t.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7.
16、What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there ？I went by train. 此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch? I d like some 六 情态动词can 引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can 后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中。如：Book4: 1. What can you do
17、? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed? No, I can t.4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will 和 be going to 句型，主要以 be going to 句型为主，表示将要做某事或
18、打算做某事。句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to Book7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema. 3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijin
19、g by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 全国小学生英语竞赛(NECPS)五年级组初赛赛题全国小学生英语竞赛(NECPS)五年级组初赛赛题听力部分（共四大题，计4分）. 听辨单词（ Words） （共 10 小题，计10 分）A) 听音，从 A
20、, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）1. A. south B. month C. forth D. both 2. A. soap B. boat C. coat D. road 3. A. bed B. bad C. back D. bag 4. A. week B. wake C. make D. cake 5. A. three B. free C. coffee D. tree B) 听音，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词的图片。每个单词只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）II. 句子理解（ Sentences ）
21、（共小题，计分）A) 听音，根据你所听到的句子选出与其相对应的问句或答句。每个句子只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）11. A. There are 15 girls in my class. B. They are boys. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - C. They are swimming. D. We like learning. 12. A. How long is it? B.
22、How are you? C. How much is it? D. What is it? 13. A. Im hungry. B. I have supper. C. Its time for lunch. D. I have turkey for lunch. 14. A. How is your brother? B. What is your mother? C. Who is your father? D. Where is your sister? 15. A. Are you playing football? B. Do you like playing tennis? C.
23、 Can you play the piano? D. Where is the violin? B) 听音，根据你所听到的句子的意思判断下列图片正（T）误 (F)。每个句子只读一遍。 （答案涂在答题纸上）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - III. 对话理解（ Dialogues）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）A) 听音，根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。21. A. N
24、o, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there isnt. D. Yes, he is. 22. A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go shopping. C. She wants to go to see a doctor. D. She wants to go to a park. 23. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesnt like. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she isnt. 24. A. He likes apple juice. B. H
25、e likes orange juice. C. He likes pineapple juice. D. He likes milk. 25. A. He is in his uncles house. B. He is at home. C. He is in the classroom. D. He is at the cinema. B) 听音，选出对话中没有涉及到的一项。每个对话读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6
26、 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - IV. 短文理解（ Passages ） （共 10 小题，计 10 分）A) 听音，根据所听内容补全短文(每空只能填一词，注意单词首字母的大小写)。短文读两遍。 （答案写在答题纸上）Alice has a 31. _ . So her mother takes her to the Childrens 32. _ . The doctor tells Alice to have a rest and take some medicine, then she will feel 33. _ . Alice and her mother g
27、o back home. Alice takes the medicine, but she doesnt have a rest 34. _ she wants to go to 35. _ . B) 听短文，根据所听内容判断下列图片正（）误（） 。短文读两遍。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 笔试部分（共六大题，计分）I 单词和短语（ Words and phrases ） （共小题，计分）
28、A) 看图，根据已给出的首字母写出恰当的单词，补全句子。（答案写在答题纸上）B) 看图，选出能够表示出图意的选项（此题有三个多余选项）。 （答案写在答题纸上）A. post the letter B. No parking! C. do some washing D. look after E. have a rest F. play chess G. ride a bike H. play ping-pong II. 句子（ Sentences ） （共小题，计分）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -
29、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - A) 根据括号中给出的汉语意思写单词或短语，补全句子（注意单词首字母的大小写）。（答案写在答题纸上）11. There is _ (一副 ) glasses on the desk. 12. Which _ (季节 ) do you like best? 13. The houses look _ (一样 ). 14. I _ (买)a book yesterday. 15. _ (周六）is the last day of a week. B) 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出
30、最恰当的一项完成句子。（答案涂在答题纸上）16. _ there is a will, there is a way. A. Where B. That C. This D. When 17. He has _ rice and _ egg for breakfast. A. a； a B. a； an C. /； an D. /； a 18. Betty _ swimming, but she _ swim well. A. like ； do B. likes； does C. likes； dont D. likes ； doesnt 19. My grandmother is _ ol
31、d. A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years D. seventies 20._ you like to go with me? A. Would B. Are C. Is D. Does III. 情景会话（ Dialogues） （共 10 小题，计 10 分）A)根据所给的情景，选择合适的句子完成下列对话。（答案涂在答题纸上）21 22 A Do you know it? 23 21. B. What can I do for you? C. Where is it? D. Do you like it? 22. A Thats OK
32、. B. Its fine. C. You are welcome. D. Thank you. 23. A. Excuse me, are you Mr. White? B. Where are you from? C. How is Mr. White? D. Can you find Mr. White? 24 24. A. I am a teacher. B. She is my grandmother. C. I am a girl. D. Its a secret. 25. A. What do you think of my new clothes? B. What are th
33、ose? C. Is it a dress? D. Who are they? B)看图，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全小故事（每个选项只能用一次）。 （答案涂在答题纸上）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 31. Which subject( 学科 )does Peter like? 32. What is Peter good at? 33. Jane is good at cooking,
34、 isnt she? 34. Who doesnt like sleep? 35. Does John like listening to music? B) 阅读短文 , 回答下列问题。 （答案写在答题纸上）I am Ken. Three years ago, I saw a beautiful stamp on an envelope. The letter was from my fathers friend. I loved the stamp very much. My father let me keep it and that was the first stamp I had.
35、 Now I have about two hundred stamps. I always go to the post office to buy stamps at the weekend. Sometimes I use my pocket money to buy some stamps, but I cant buy the most beautiful ones. They are very dear. Now I have 10 pounds. It is just enough to buy a new stamp with a panda. So I get ready t
36、o go to the post office near my house. 36. What did Ken see on the envelope? 37. When did Ken have his first stamp? 38. How many stamps does he have now? 39. What does Ken do at the weekend? 40. Why cant he buy the most beautiful stamps? V. 智力测试 (IQ test) （共 5 小题，计分）按要求完成下列各题。 （答案涂或写在答题纸上）41. Alice
37、is 2 years older than Bob, and 1 year younger than Kelly. So Bob is _ years _ than Kelly. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 42. Look at the picture, which of the buildings is on the north of the school? 43. Kate alw
38、ays goes to school, and stays with the students in the classroom, but she is not a student. Why? 44. We know that most of the animals have four legs. A lion has four legs. A horse has four legs. A mouse has four legs. Can you choose one that doesnt have four legs? A. cow B. frog C. chicken D. lamb 4
39、5. If A=three, B=six, C=five, D=two, E=fifteen, what is the answer to this sum written as a letter? (你知道这道字母算术题的答案吗? 写出数字相对应的字母即可。) BCD=( ) VI. 小作文（ Composition ） （计 1分）提示：这个男孩叫David 。10 岁时的他又胖又矮，为什么呢？11 岁时的他长高了，也健康了，又是为什么呢？请大家发挥想象，以David 为题 , 用第三人称写一篇小作文。提示词语：sleep, sweet food, do exercises, swim,
40、play basketball, healthy 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，用词得当，语法正确，书写清晰、规范；2. 根据图画写出David 在 10 岁和 11 岁时的不同；3. 不得少于 60 个单词；4. 将作文写在答题纸上。附：听力部分录音原文I. 听辨单词A) 听音，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词只读一遍。1. month 2. soap 3. back 4. wake 5. free B) 听音，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词的图片。每个单词只读一遍。6. ship 7. shark 8. clerk 9.
41、lamp 10. elephant II. 句子理解A) 听音，根据你所听到的句子选出与其相对应的问句或答句。每个句子只读一遍。11. How many girls are there in your class? 12. Its 20 dollars. 13. What do you have for lunch? 14. She is a teacher. 15. No, I dont. B) 听音，根据你所听到的句子的意思判断下列图片正（T）误 (F)。每个句子只读一遍。16. Look at the light. Its red. You must stop. 17. Its very
42、 hot, so she wears a skirt. 18. He often listens to the radio in his bedroom. 19. The students are playing basketball now. 20. There is a bird in the tree. III. 对话理解名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - A) 听音，根据你所听到的对话和
43、问题，选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。21. W: Whose book is this? M: Its Johns. Question: Is the book Johns? 22. M: What do you want to do this Sunday, Susan? W: I want to go to buy a dress. Question: What does Susan want to do this Sunday? 23. W: Hello. May I speak to Kate, please? M: Sorry, she isnt in. Question: Is K
44、ate at home? 24. W: Do you like apple juice, Peter? M: No, I dont. I like orange juice. Question: What does Peter like? 25. W: Do you see George? M: Yes. He is having his lessons. Question: Where is George? B) 听音，选出对话中没有涉及到的一项。每个对话读两遍。26. W: Why do you like summer? M: Because I can eat ice-cream, wa
45、termelons and strawberries. 27. W: Can I help you? M: Yes. Please put the picture on the wall, and put the desk behind the door. 28. W: What scores did you get in the tests? M: I got 90 in the Chinese test, 85 in the Maths test and 95 in the English test. 29. W: Whats the weather like today? M: Its
46、rainy, windy and lightning. 30. W:What are these? M: They are a volleyball, a badminton and a balloon. IV. 短文理解A) 听音，根据所听内容补全短文（注意单词首字母的大小写）。短文读两遍。Woman: Alice has a headache. So her mother takes her to the Childrens Hospital. The doctor tells Alice to have a rest and take some medicine, then she wi
47、ll feel better. Alice and her mother go back home. Alice takes the medicine, but she doesnt have a rest because she wants to go to school. B) 听短文，根据所听内容判断下列图片正（）误（） 。短文读两遍。Man: Every New Years Day, Judy goes to visit her Uncle Tom and Aunt Mary. She often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, then she goe
48、s to buy a box of chocolates for her uncle and aunt. At 9:00, she goes to her uncles home by train. At Uncle Toms home, Judy plays with her cousin, then she has dinner with them. The food is delicious! I. 听辨单词（ Words） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 计 10 分）A) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B B) 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
49、II. 句子理解（ Sentences ） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 计分）A) 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B B) 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T III. 对话理解（ Dialogues） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A) 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C B) 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -
50、- - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - IV. 短文理解（共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）A) 31. headache 32. Hospital 33. better 34. because 35. school B) 36. 37. 38.39.40. 笔试部分（共六大题，计60 分）I 单词和短语（ Words and phrases ） （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 计 10 分）A) 1. quiet 2. biscuits 3. computer 4. quarter 5. higher B) 6. E 7. B 8