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1、计算机英语试题一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1 分，共 10 分）1、_ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、primary memory which is stored on chips located _. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The d
2、isplay screen is the most common _ device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the _ you work. A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is _. A. Operating System B. V
3、irus C. software D. Office 2000 6、There are _ separate products that form the Windows 2000。A. only one B. two C. three D. four 7、C might best be _ as a medium-level language. A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by _ your computers memor
4、y and disk devices. A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly _ throughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the_ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. D
5、TE C. Data communications equipment (DCE) D. CRT 二、语法 单项选择题（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）1、The girl I saw _ brown hair and blue eyes. A. had she B. she had C. her 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - D. had 2、I didnt hear the phone last nigh
6、t, I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 3、He was glad to find the fire _ brightly. A. burning B. burned C. to bum D. have bum 4、Though _ by what he said ,she didnt believe in him. A. attracting B. she attracted C. attracted D. have been attracted 5、_ that ,I coul
7、d do it much better. A. If I do B. If I were do C. Were I to do D. Were I do 6、It was in this very place _ I bought the laser printer. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 7、He is old enough to tell right _ wrong. A. of B. in C. from D. to 8、_ he did was quite wrong. A. What B. That C. If D. Which 9
8、、_, we missed our plane. A. The train being late B. To be late C. The train is being late D. The train which is late 10、I wish that I _ the concert last night. A. could B. have attended 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - C. co
9、uld have attended D. attended 三、多选（每小题2 分，共 20 分）1、Windows 2000 is _. a. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NT b. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network 2、C+ is _. a. object-oriented c. extended from C b. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C 3、Office automation is
10、_. a. the application of computer c. communications technology b. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people 4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include _. a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000 b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 2000 5、Types of media include _. a. text c. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
11、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - animation b. full-motion video d. audio 6、Modem is _. a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulator b. a demodulator d. a data set 7、The Internet is _. a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suite b. a spec
12、ific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks 8、Viruses can delay their attack for _.a. days b. weeks c. months d. years9、The attributes of the stack are _. a. FIFO c. queue b. LIFO d. built into their circuitry 10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services avai
13、lable are：a. E-mail b. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - Telnet c. FTP d. Usenet news 四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2 分，共10 分）Computers have often been thought of as ( 1 ) machines, but this is a very narrow view of thei
14、r ( 2 ). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things ( 3 ) can do; ( 3 ) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those ( 5 ) it. 1、A. add B. adding C. to add D. added 2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions 3、A. its B. their C. it D. they 4、A. its B. they C. yo
15、u D. its 5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used 五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打 ，错误的打 ，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control. ( ) 2、Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，
16、共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management. ( ) 4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures. ( ) 5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools. ( ) 6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures. ( ) 7、The network architecture
17、is a layer-based. ( ) 8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent. ( ) 9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses. ( ) 10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE. ( ) 六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题 2 分，共 10 分）The main tasks of a com
18、puter programmer are first, to write programs to solve problems; second, to write them on time as they are needed; and third, to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them. The kinds of problems that are tackled(解决 )depend on whether the programmer is
19、working for a computer manufacturer(制造商) or user. The former needs such programs as compilers, assemblers, executives, operating systems, and utility routines. These programs are intermediaries(中间者 ) between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high-level languages
20、. They are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - about the system, and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers. If the programmer is working for computer users, however, his or her programs may deal wit
21、h either scientific or commercial problems. 51 A computer programmer should undertake ( ) main tasks. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 52 The word they in Line 2 of this paragraph refers to ( ). A. programs B. programmers C. tasks D. problems 53 ( ) kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph. A. 5 B.
22、 6 C. less than 5 D. more than 6 54 ( ) is written in one of the high-level languages. A. Machine B. System program C. Intermediary D. Commercial program 55 Scientific or commercial programs are useful for ( ). A. programmers B. computer users C. manufacturers D. computers、七、单句翻译(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 1、Co
23、mputer systems use many devices for input purpose. 2、The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue. 3、In the electronic message world, they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes. 4、You don t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia. 5、At the rec
24、eive end, the DCE performs the reverse function. 八、写作（ 15 分）写一篇文章，介绍RAM 和 ROM 的区别，字数在80100 之间。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 计算机英语试题答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2 分，共 20 分）1、A B is used to communicate with another com
25、puter over telephone lines.A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer2、AC is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor3、A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D.
26、 Excel 20004、D is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - C. Windows 98 D. Linux5、The OSI model hasD layers.A. four B. five C. six D. seven6
27、、The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDN B. WWW C. FTP D. HTTP7、Which one is not a computer languages? B A. word 2000 B. PASCALC. CD. C+8、The C turns the object file into an executable program.A. linker B. compiler C. interpreter D. computer9、The RGB valu
28、e is composed of名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - A components.A. one B. two C. three D. four10、A virus is aA .A. program B. computer C. bad man D. beast二、语法 单项选择题（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）1、With Windows, you can run several powerful
29、applications at once and switch quickly B them.A. between B. among C. in D. on2、He doesn t mindA her birthday party. A. being not invited to B. not to be invited to C. not being invited to D. not inviting to3、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 19 页
30、 - - - - - - - - - Only when you have told himA take this book out of the library. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can4、We ll go to Paris for our holiday,D it isnt too expensive.A. except B. provided C. so far as D. unless5、The prisoners requestB more and better food is nowconsideration(考
31、虑 ). A. for, on B. for, under C. for, in D. for, into6、Mrs. SnowB in the office for two years before she got a raise. A. have been working B. had been working C. has been working D. was working7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded himC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
32、- - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - it. A. of B. for C. with D. to8、You went to the wrong shop .You oughtD to the shop next to the cinema.A. go B. to go C. have gone D. to have gone9、AfterC my lessons I went to bed.A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. be reviewing10、I findA not so diffic
33、ult to learn a foreign language.A. it B. that C. they D. which三、多选（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）1、Input devices include:abcd .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - a. the keyboard c. the mouseb. touch screen d. microphone 2、A processor is co
34、mposed of：abcd .a. a control unit c. an arithmetic b. logic unit d. Registers 3、The Windows 2000 product line includes abcd . a. Windows 2000 Professional c. Windows 2000 Advanced Server b. Windows 2000 Server d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 4、Windows 2000s advantages are lies in the sections that
35、 follow:abcd a. Active Directoryc. Networkingb. Storaged. Enterprise Management 5、C+ include the following pillars: abcd . a. encapsulation c. inheritance b. data hiding d. polymorphism 6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
36、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - abcd .a. text processing c. electronic mail b. information storage and retrieval d. personal assistance features 7、Static graphics include cd . a. movies c. pictures b. animators d. photographs 8、The end equipment in a communicatio
37、n system includes acd a. computers c. CRTs b. DCE d. keyboards 9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: abc a. in libraries c. at home b. in conference rooms d. at the moon 10、 Many viruses do harmful things such asabcd .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
38、- - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - a. deleting files c. simulating typosb. changing random data on your disk d. slowing your PC down四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2 分，共 10 分）Programs do ( 1 ) the work for us, when we perform tasks ( 2 ) the computer. The program instructs the computer
39、 ( 3 ) a language that it can understand. You could learn that persons language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people ( 4 ) with computers ( 5 ) learning the computers language.1、A. much B. many C. much of D. many o
40、f2、A. on B. in C. with D. into3、A. on B. in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - C. with D. into4、A. worked B. to working C. to work D. work5、A. with B. without C. on D. in答案： A、A、B、C、 B五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题1 分，共 10 分）1、Th
41、e heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). （）2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system. （）3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics. （）4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program. （）5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and bus
42、iness communications.（）6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on. （）7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - five standards.（）8、When you send an e-mail you shoul
43、d provide the senders e-mail address. （）9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can t cause entire hard disk deleting.（）10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（）六、段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2 分，共 10 分）1、Since RAM is only active when the computer
44、 is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true? ( D ) A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information. B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information. C. When your computer is off, onl
45、y RAM is used to store information. D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so
46、 on.( B )is the smallest unit in computingA. Kilobyte B. Bit C. Gigabyte D. Megabyte3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programmingincludes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program. Coding is ( A ) programming. A. easier than B. mo
47、re difficult than 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - C. as easy as D. as difficult as4、Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate
48、the hardware stack.Stack is ( C ) in computer systems.A. useless B. not important C. simple but important D. too simple to be useful5、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from two standards: the TCP (Transmis
49、sion Control Protocol) and the IP (Internet Protocol). TCP means it is on the transport layer. IP means it is on the network layer.TCP/IP is formed from two standards ( D ) means it is on the transport layer.A.ISO B. IP C. OSI D. TCP七、单句翻译(每题 2 分，共 10 分 )1、The control unit is responsible for supervi
50、sing the operation of the entire computer system.控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作2、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on.当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。3、The Office 2000 suits are b