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1、小学六年级英语语法知识汇总六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be 动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词原形、 +s/es、 +ed、+ing ，具体判断方法如下：（2） be 动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑问句Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you
2、 arent. Are you/they ? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. is、 am、are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was 和 were 为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者 was。如何加后缀：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag
3、-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives e不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewom
4、en, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。两个重要特征：as as中间一定用原形，有than 的时候一定 +er。4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）第一人称Imeweu
5、smymineourours 第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours 第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs sheherherhers itititsits 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。5、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于
6、表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。6、冠词有 a、an、the。 a和 an 的区别： an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前， a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be 动词（ am、is、are、was、were）+not、情态动词（ can、must、should）+ not、助动词（ do、 does、did） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，直接在be 动词后 + not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
7、（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some 的要考虑是否要用any。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，把be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来
8、是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some 的要考虑是否要用any。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法When 什么时间问时间What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么
9、问原因What 什么问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色问颜色What about。 。 。 。怎么样问意见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页What day 星期几问星期几What date 什么日期问日期What for 为何目的问目的How 。 。 。 。怎样问情况How old 多大年纪问年纪How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about。 。 。 。怎么样问意见How often 多久问频率How long 多
10、长时间问时间长度How far 多远问多远；多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please） ，否定的祈使句一定是dont 加动词原形开头（有时有 please） 。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont 即可。六、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be 动词：一般用原形：am is are am 用于第一人称单数（I） ；is 用于第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等） ；are 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数 t
11、hey 和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等） 。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等） ，动词后一般加s或 es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be 动词是 am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es 没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、 sometimes 等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时（1）一般过去时中的be 动词：一般用过去式：was were was 用于第一人称
12、单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister 等） ；were 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等） 。（2）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed 这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed。（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be 动词是 was、were 动词加 ed 有表示过去的时间状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
13、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning 3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to + 动词原形，will + 动词原形（2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。（3）句中往往有tomorrow 、soon、 next we
14、ek 等词。4、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be 动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen 等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be 是 was, were being begin 开始 began beginning build 建筑 built building buy 买 bought buying can 能 could无come 来 came coming
15、copy 拷贝 copied copying do 做 did doing draw 画 drew drawing drink 喝 drank drinking drive 驾车 drove driving eat 吃 ate eating feel 感觉 felt feeling find 找寻 found finding fly 飞 flew flying forget 忘记 forgot forgetting get 得到 got getting give 给予 gave giving go 去 went going grow 成长 grew growing have 有 had hav
16、ing hear 听 heard hearing keep 保持 kept keeping know 知道 knew knowing learn 学习 learnt, learned learning let 让 let letting make 做 made making 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页may 可以 might无mean 意思 meantmeaning meet 见面 met meeting must 必须 must无put 放 put putting read 读 read reading
17、ride 骑 rode riding ring 响 rang ringing run 跑 ran running say 说 said saying see 看见 saw seeing sing 唱歌 sang singing sit 坐 sat sitting sleep 睡觉 slept sleeping speak 讲话 spoke speaking spend 花钱 spent spending stand 站立 stood standing sweep 打扫 swept sweeping swim 游泳 swam swimming take 拿到 took taking teach
18、教 taught teaching tell 讲述 told telling think 思考 thought thinking will 意愿 would无write 写 wrote writi Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! . A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night
19、! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we
20、have . ( )7.Who s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He s tall. ( )8.What s he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. ( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie. A.Whats your name ? B.What s she name ? C.What s h
21、er name ? ( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13. ? Its Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it to
22、day ? C.What day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers. 精
23、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页A.has B.am C.have ( )18.What s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month( 月 )in a year(年). A.ten B.eleven C.twelve (
24、)22.I often watch TV Saturday . A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music. A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.classs 六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
25、( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ? ( )4. How do you go to the USA ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页A.I usually go to school by bus
26、. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then! ( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy. ( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus. A.It s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.
27、Sure. ( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You re welcome. ( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office. ( )10.? ? Its near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11
28、. ? It s next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight. ( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You re welcome. ( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.
29、Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It s east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It s east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.I m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is. 精选学习资料 - -
30、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt. ( )18. do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ( )19. I go to school bike. A.on B. by C.get ( )20. Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on ( )21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B. get C.for
31、( )22. me. A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you ! A. After B.Happy C.First ( )24. The hospital is the left. A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon ! ( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B
32、.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night ! ( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine . ( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ? ( )6.How old are you ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
33、第 9 页，共 11 页A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11. ( )7. ? I have 23. A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8. ? I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look
34、 ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you . ( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.It s near the door. B.It s on the door. C.Its under the door. ( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All r
35、ight ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice . ( )13.What s this ? A.There is a board . B.It s a bee. C.Its bee. ( )14. ? My name is Mike. A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello! ( )16.I a student. You a teacher. A.am ,am B.a
36、re, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a ( )20.We a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has ( )21.There a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am ( )22. h
37、ave a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I ( )23.Put your English book your head. A.at B.in C.on ( )24.There many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are ( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello. B.Good morning . (
38、)2.How are you ? 的正确答语是：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 A.name B.Im fine,thank you . ( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.What s your name ? B.See you. ( )4.字母 K 的小写是： A.k B. ( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 : A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？( )6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye! B.Hi. ( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl ( )8
39、.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl ( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China. ( )10.字母 P 的大写是： A.P B.q ( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later. ( )12.早上好的正确答语是： A.Good morning . B.See you later.( )13.What s this ？ Its a A.desk B.book ( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny ( )15.This is a boy.What s name ? A.his B.her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页