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1、考研英语模拟试题33 Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points) Advance in science more often than not encounters power
2、ful opposition, _ Darvins Theory of Evolution. A、as was the case with B、such as the case of C、as it did with D、as in the case of I hope they wont have to wait all day long for the mail to arrive, _ ? A、will they B、do they C、dont they D、have they In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on
3、 one counter could be seen a stain _ a customer had thrown down his glass and fled. A、where B、that C、which D、how Your can get anything, so long as you stick to it, and stick to it hard enough and long enough. Anything _ . A、anyhow B、whatever C、however D、somehow The effect of doubling the width of a
4、beam, _ is to double the load that can be sustained. A、other factors remain constant B、other factors remained constant C、the other factor being constant D、other factors rcmaining constant We _ overestimate the importance of the development of relationship between China and other countries. A、may B、n
5、eednt C、cant D、shouldnt After what he has done for you, I think you should have given him some support, _ A、no matter what B、however much 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C、whatever D、wherever A baby might show fear of an un
6、familiar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A、if B、whenever C、whereas D、because The house _ ready today but there has been a buildersstrike it is still only half finished. A、was to be B、was to have been C、were to be ready D、should be When doing business in the Arab world
7、, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room _ ,whisper, or speak soflly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. A、unannounced B、unannouncing C、unannounce D、to announce Section B Directions:Each of the follwing sentences has four und
8、erlined parts marked A?B?C?and D?Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answere on the ANSWER SHEET.(5 points) The man, of whom the red car(A) is parked(B) in front of our school,(C) is a(D) prominent politician in this city. Being(A) a bada2tempered man, he would not tole
9、rate to have(B) his lectures interrupted as if he were(C) some obscure candidate making(D) an election speech. It is the requirement of the personnel(A) director that the applicant is(B) a college graduate,even though(C) the director has never felt the need to go(D) to college herself. Higher and hi
10、gher(A) did the white ballon fly(B) until it disappeared(C) in the clouds and we could see it no more(D). We see lightening before(A)we hear the thunder it(B) causes because sound travels more slowly(C) than light is(D). The supervisor was advised(A) to give the assignment to whomever(B) he blieved(
11、C) had a strong sense of responsilbility, and the courage of(D) his conviction. Our civilization is so commonplace(A) that rarely we stop(B) to think about(C) its(D) complexity. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - Some ingeniou
12、s literary detectives suggest that Shakespeares plays were(A), in fact, written by Bacon or Oxford or Derby or anyone(B) else who preferred to remain(C) unknown as a plawright(D). After the rock concert, the cleana2up(A) crew found the campus littering(B) with(C) candy wrappers, bottles and(D) cans.
13、 Id like to remind you that(A) I am not used to being spoken to(B) in such an arrogant way and(C) youd better shut up until(D) you learn how to behave yourself. Section C Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one the best completes t
14、he sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 pionts) The dairy industry has taken great pains to increase the number of products from which the butterfat has been _ . A、revived B、removed C、excluded D、isolated We should not be made to _ the basic principle, namely, the need and desire of the
15、adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuit of life and then to learn through responsibility. A、lose sight of B、lose track of C、become blind of D、give way to A doctors obligation when he can no longer _ the approach of death is to make the patient comfortable, including easing his pain.
16、A、hang around B、hang on C、hold back D、hold on This book is a _ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expression become part of our language. A、collection B、publication C、volume D、stack All the staff members of the department made _ efforts to clean up the hall for the Chris
17、tmas party. A、gigantic B、publication C、comprehensive D、conscientious Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _ , 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - over February 1995. A、individua
18、lly B、respectively C、correspondingly D、accordingly A complete investigation into the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures. A、attribute B、result in C、match with D、proceed with The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out _ a prog
19、ram agreed with the Department of the Environment. A、in case of B、in accordance with C、in place of D、in charge of Although Oriental ideas of womans _ to man prevailed in those days, she did dare to meet with man on equal basis. A、contribution B、sacrifice C、subordination D、obedience If it is left _ ,
20、 this fasta2spreading disease is likely to affect millions of Asian and African children, including more and more injured growna2ups. A、unchecked B、uncontrolled C、aggravated D、contaminated He _ a wella2meant but unsuccessful campaign to ease Easta2West tensions calling for arms reduction and a summi
21、t of the nuclear powers. A、embarked on B、reckoned on C、caught on D、dwelt on He often quoted?reason over passion? as maxim in _ the longa2standing division among Canadas Englisha2speaking majority and the Frencha2descended minority concentrated in his home province of Quebec. A、adjusting B、reconcilli
22、ng C、conquering D、consolidating To develop _ , to train themselves to behave logically and truthfully, and to listen and respond to their partners, actors often practice improvisation. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A、simu
23、ltaneity B、spontaneity C、grace D、excellence You cant help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertising _ . A、so on and so forth B、more or less C、something or other D、sooner or later Mobility is one of the characteristics often _ executives, and they
24、must accustom themselves to moving quite regularly. A、demanded of B、asked for C、expected from D、called for The telegraph opened up the possibility of establishing almost _ communication and thereby offered many practical advantages to people in all walks of life. A、distant B、instantaneous C、immediat
25、e D、transient Louis Brailele designed a form of communication enabling people to _ and preserve their thoughts by incorporating a series of dots which were read by the finger tips. A、retain B、visualize C、convey D、transfer Only ten to twenty percent of cold viruses are transmitted by carriers, who, s
26、neezing and coughing, _ the viruses into the air. A、spray B、sprinkle C、spread D、sprout If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any countera2evidence whatever, the idea is either _ or abandoned. A、testified B、ascertained C、violated D、modified Just as space was _ into regions, time was split
27、 up into eras, seasons, and epochs. A、evolved B、originated 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C、decomposed D、detached art II Cloze Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelle
28、d A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) The most prevalent cause of heart diseases is high blood pressure, also called hypertension. High blood pressure cannot be cured. However, it can be brought 41 , so that it may not cause 42 to the heart and other b
29、ody system. 43 the person who has high blood pressure often must continue treatment for the disease for the 44 of his life. The usual treatment for 45 cases of high blood pressure is a change of diet to reduce the amount of sodium(?)taken into the body. Because table salt is the commonest source of
30、sodium in food, the diet usually 46 eating salta2free foods. For severe cases of high blood pressure a doctor usually 47 antihypertensive drugs. Although doctors do not know all the cause of high blood pressure, they 48 know that overweight people and cigarette smokers have a tendency to high blood
31、pressure. Since emotions and worry also can cause blood pressure to rise, regular 49 and adequate sleep and rest are 50 for all persons. 41、A.to attention B.in order C.under control D.into effect 42、A.discomfort B.damage C.infection D.modification 43、A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Therefore
32、 44、A.all B.whole C.rest D.majority 45、A.mild B.moderate C.serious D.disastrous 46、A.calls for B.makes sure C.objects to D.succeeds in 47、A.presumes B.prescribes C.prohibits D.provokes 48、A.do B.will C.must D.would 49、A.guidance B.inspiration C.relaxation D.nourishment 50、A.optional B.desirable C.re
33、levant D.predominant Part III Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET
34、I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points) Passage 1 Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large autoa2insurance company. It wont hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a selfa2service g
35、as station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away. In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States?aone every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exeed two million by the end of the decad
36、e. Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing. Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of the thefts. It is a major moneya2maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pie
37、ces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe. Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct ina2depth autoa2investigations. W
38、hen thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals. One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work fulla2time on the states 65000 car theft cases a year. Si
39、nce 1986, when the effort began, the states autoa2theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - How can you protect your car? If you live in a higha2theft area or drive an expensi
40、ve model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to$1,000. Some systems engage automatically?asimply removing the key disables the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by onea2third. In some states, you may be able to use a device th
41、at transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police. What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for? A.He should have equipped his car with a security system. B.He should not have his car refilled at the gas station. C.He should not have been so sure of himself. D.H
42、e should have shut down the engine of his car. What is NOT a reason for the increase of car theft as mentioned in the passage? A.Police dont give enough attention to car theft cases. B.More people park their cars and left the keys inside. C.Measures and laws against car thieves are not effective eno
43、ugh. D.Car theft brings car thieves much money. It is obvious that the Michigan program _ . A.has no effect on the overall picture of the whole state. B.involves much work but proves to be quite effective. C.involves the construction of larger prisons D.involves the development of a new security sys
44、tem What type(s)of security system can help the police find a stole car back? A.The device that sends out radio signals B.The device that disables the fuel pump. C.The device that disables the starter. D.All of the above. Passage 2 After a threea2year survey of the social and behavioral sciences, a
45、committee of the NRC has concluded that these sciences are losing out in the race for federal science funds. Between 1972 and 1978, federal support for the social and behavioral sciences fell 25 percent, while support for other areas of science rose 36 percent. ?Psychological, social and cultural st
46、udies pertaining to virtually everything that people treat as a problem in our civilization,? the committee writes,?play a large role.?Paradoxically(? ? ?) 、one would think these would be times when social science research would be riding high. Yet eve though governments are more thap alarmed abou a
47、 variety of social problem,s they are inclined to deal with them by trial and(often)error. The abuse of drugs is a widespread concern, but governments seem to with the qualifications of teachers and their salaries. If we lack an adequate understanding of drug abuse and educational processes, are we
48、flying blind attempting to deal with these behaviours? What domains of your life could benefit from social and behavioral science research? For instance, are we concerned about crime? Consider that recent sociological research reveals that nearly half of all urbana2dwelling American males can expect
49、 to be arrested for some non traffic offense during their lives. However, a very small group of? career predators? are responsible for a grossly disproportionate share of all crimes committed. What does this insight suggest to you about American criminal Justice and prison policies. Sociological wor
50、k also shows that most criminals halt their careers by age 25 to 30. Does this finding have policy implication? If a 29a2yeara2olda2burglar whose criminal career is nearly over is imprisoned for ten years, may many years of that imprisonment be?wasted?on expensive and unnecessary confinement? 名师资料总结