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1、2022年考研英语阅读模拟试题（1）Text 1A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK utown of culture“ award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2022, and has been awarded to Covent
2、ry for 2022. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in 220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. Britain, s towns, it is true, are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put togeth
3、er a bid to beat their bigger competitors. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capi
4、tal of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2022. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what w
5、ill followvillage of culture Suburb ofculture Hamlet of cultureIt is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run ayear of culture washes in and washes out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spel1 but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really s
6、uccessful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light. I
7、t is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgows year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of f
8、actors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, rnusic and theatre that it remains today.A “town of culture could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town s peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilitiesandzabove all celebrating its people. Jerem
9、y Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a utown of culture7 award couldconsolidate the town-city ties in Britain.A promote cooperation-among Britain s towns.B increase the economic strength
10、of Britain s towns.C focus Britain s limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some asa sensible compromise.A a self-deceiving attempt.B an eye-catching bonus.FD an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successfu
11、l only if itendeavours to maintain its image.A meets the aspiration of its people.B brings its local arts to prominence.C commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to presenta contrasting case.A a supporting example.B a background story.C a related topic.25. What is the
12、 author, s attitude towards the proposalA Skeptical.B Objective.C Favourable.D Critical.参考答案Text 121 .选 C。解析：21 题考杳细节。题干问，Cooper and her colleagues argue that a town of culture award could,意思是Cooper和他的同事们认为“文化之城这一奖项可能会怎 样。定位到原文第一段第三句：Cooper and her colleagues argue that 。这句的意思是：库珀和她的同事认为，赫尔市成功摘得“文化之
13、城的桂冠，为其带来了 2. 2亿英镑的 投资和大量的艺术作品，而此奖的获得不该局限于大城市。诚然，英国的城镇并未被阻止申请“文化之城， 但城镇普遍缺乏资联账蟆标，以击败更强大的竞争对手。人们认为，“文化d蹴可以成为项年度 盛事，这项盛事能吸引资金相蟠别时机。可知答案是C.增强英国城镇的经济实力(increase the economic strength of Britains towns)。22 .选 B。解析：该题是推断题，题干问:aAccording to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some意思是：根据第二段，这一提案可
14、能会被一些人视为。原文第二段说 aSome might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture意思是：一些人可能会把这一提议看作是一种嘘声，因为英国不能再 申请“欧洲文化之都这个更有声望的头衔了后面提到“A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappea
15、ring into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world”。意思是：疑心者可 能会推测，英国正消失在无尽的自我庆祝的狂热里，因为英国在脱欧后的世界里陷入重塑自 己的绝望。这些句子可能推断出，这一提案可能会被一些人视为是“一种自我欺骗的尝试 (a self-deceiving attempt), 应选 B。23 .选 D。解析：该题也是细节题，题干问：The author suggests that a title holder is
16、 successful only if it。意思是：作者暗示一个头衔的持有者只有在什么情况下才是 成功的。定位到原文第三段第三句，The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. 真正成功的头衔持有者，是那些在一年里所做 的事情远不止填满酒店房间、举办高调艺术活动和吸引媒体关注的人。第四句说，“They
17、transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.它们改变了那里居民的愿望; 他们将这座城市的自我形象推向了更醒目、更乐观的光明里。换言之，当头衔持有者致力于 城市的长期开展中(commits to its long-term growth),就会是成功的。应选D。24 .选 A。解析：24 题是写作结构题。题干问：“Glasgow is mentioned in Paragra
18、ph 3 to present,意思是，第3段提到格拉斯哥是为了表达什么。定位到第三段倒数第一句。可 以看至lj句首有转折词 buto It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as wel1 as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be clone: Glasgow* s year as European
19、capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre that it remains today“这很难得到正确的解决，而且需要非凡的远见，以及城市当局、私营企业、社区团 体和 文化组织之间的合作。但这是可以做到的:格拉斯哥获得“欧洲文化之都的一年，可以 被看作是 一系列复杂因素之一，这些因素把这座城市变成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的强城，并一直持续至今。
20、因此是与之前论点相反的，因此是比照案例(a contrasting case)25 .选D。解析：这题考查作者态度，题目问“What is the author s attitude towards the proposal意思是，作者对于这个提案的态度是什么。文章最后一段说，A town of culture“ could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town s peculiarities helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.意思是：“文化之城”可以 不仅仅是艺术，而是尊重一个城镇的独特性一一帮助维持它的商业街，支持当地设施，最重 要的是颂扬它的人民。文化大臣杰里米赖特(Jeremy Wright)应该欢送这一积极、充满希望 的提议，并将转化为行动。因此作者是积极赞成的态度。应选D(favourable) o