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1、学习好资料欢迎下载动词不定式一动词不定式的时态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式（not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have done (not) to have been doing 动 词 不 定 式 的动 作 与 谓 语 动词 的 动 作同 时（或几乎同时）发 生 或 发 生 在谓 语 动 词 动 作之后谓 语 动词 的 动作发生时，动词不 定 式的 动 作正在发生动 词 不 定 式 的动 作 发 生 在 谓语 动 词 动 作 或特定时间 之前动 词 不 定 式 的动 作 在 谓 语 动词动作 之前，且一直在持续练习：1. I m very happy
2、(hear) that the German team won the match. 2. She is said (study) in France. 据说她正在法国留学。3. He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in. 当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。4. When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner. 你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。5. You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match. 你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。名师资
3、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载6. He appears (wait) here for a long time. 他似乎在这里等了很久。 （仍然在等待）单选1. We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 2. Charles Bab
4、bage is generally considered the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3. Tom happened when they spoke ill of him. A. passing by B. to be passing by C. to passing by D. to having passed by 4. The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I m sorry told yo
5、u about it. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 5. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said a miracle in the tennis. A. making B. having made C. to have madeD. make 6. The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the
6、area. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. have been missing B. miss C. be missed D. have missed 二动词不定式的被动语态一般式完成式to be done to have been done 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前1. She asked (send) to work in Tibet. 她要
7、求被派到西藏去工作。2. In general, people do not like (make fun of). 一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。3. The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages. 据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。4. The company requires him (go) abroad for further study. 5. The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games. 注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形
8、1. 名词/代词 + be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式2. There be + 名词 + to do 这周有很多家庭作业要做。3. Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do 我有一些椅子要修。4. give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载He will show
9、you the way to take. Please lend him some books to read. 5. be to blame for The firm was to blame for the accident. 单选1. The message is very important, so it is supposed out as soon as possible. A. to be sentB. to send C. being sent D. sending 2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears Ev
10、erything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 3. When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grasses, other animals have trouble finding enough food. A. to be eaten B. eating C. to eat D. being eaten 4. In many peoples opinion, the CEO of the company, though relativel
11、y young, is pleasant . A. to deal withB. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 5. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载the human nose an
12、d throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused 6. It is unclear whether faulty design or poor construction was for the collapse of the building. A. blaming B. blamed C. being blamed D. to blame 三动词不定式作主语1. It be +形 容 词 （ difficult/ easy/ hard/ important/ impossible/ interesting/
13、 necessary）+ for sb + 不定式2. It be +形容词(careful/ clever/ wise/ impolite/ nice/ right/ wrong/ bad/ kind)+ of sb + 不定式3. It be + 名词(pleasure/ pity/ crime/ shame/ honour) + 不定式4. It takes (sb) time + 不定式练习：1.basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having know
14、n C. To knowD. Being known 2. According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 3. Its standard practice for a company like this one a security officer. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - -
15、 - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. employed B. employing C. to employD. employs 4.takes confidence to make a new starttheres a dark period in-between where you are neither one thing nor the other. A. That B. This C. One D. It 5. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness. A. to make
16、 B. to be madeC. making D. being made 6. Although regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea too close to bedtime. A. to exercising B. to exerciseC. exercising D. exercises 四，动词不定式作宾语1. agree/ decline (谢绝，婉拒 )/ refuse/ offer/ promise/ choose/ decide/ determine/ intend （打算） / manage（设法
17、） / expect/ wish/ tend （趋向，倾向） / mean（打算） / pretend（假装） / afford + 不定式2. 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别stop to do stop doing remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing try to do try doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢
18、迎下载go on to do go on doing allow sb to do allow doing regret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing 3. 有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/ love / begin/ start/ prefer/ continue/ hate/ intend to do/ doing 4. feel / find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it + adj./ n. + 不定式5. advise/ decide/ discuss/ lear
19、n/ know/ show/ tell + 疑问词 +不定式6. 介词 but/ except/ besides + to do 介词 but/ except/ besides 前面有实义动词 do及其各种形式时，but/ except/ besides + do (to 省略) The young man had no choice but (go) abroad for further study at that time. What can Mary do besides (try) to sell her house? He used to do nothing but (lie) i
20、n bed, listening to the radio. She wants nothing but (drink) a cup of tea. 单选1. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 2. The citizens were told firecrakers after the Spring Festival. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
21、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. not set off B. don t set off C. not setting off D. not to set off 3. In the west, people make a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. one 4. We f
22、eel our duty to make our country a better place. A. itB. this C. that D. one 5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A. itB. them C. her D. that 6. The teacher asked us so much noise. A. don t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make7. The chairma
23、n thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. itC. this D. what 五动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语1. 系动词+ 表语系动词： be seem、appear 2. 动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。(1) the first/ the second/ the last/ the best/ the only thing + 不定式（后名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载置定语）（2）There is nothing to worry about. The city I chose to live in was Shenzhen. Please give me a knife to cut with. 单选1. My five-year plan is into different markets and open up an entity that focuses solely on nonprofit organisations
25、. A. expand B. to expandC. to be expanding D. to have expanded 2. There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved 3. That econimic boom led to Luanda being named the most expensive city in the world . A. to live in B
26、. to live C. living D. living in 4. The last one pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving 六动词不定式作状语1. 动词不定式作目的状语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载He drew a map to show us how to get to his
27、 house. To accomplish the task on time, we have to work day and night. 为了加强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加in order/ so as He ran very quickly so as to/ in order to catch the last bus. 注意： so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首；in order to 引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。2. 动词不定式作结果状语1. only/ never + 动词不定式：强调结果和失望的情绪。They hurried to the rai
28、lway station, only to find that the train had left. He went off to the war, never to return alive. 2. Sb be + 对人进行表扬或批评的形容词（right/ polite/ crazy/ geneous/ kind/ nice/ greedy/ silly）+ 动词不定式练习：1. He rushed back to collect his camera after the quake, only that the building had collapsed. A. finding B.
29、having found C. found D. to find2.the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work outD. Work out 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3. I hope to
30、take the computer course. Good idea. more about it, visit our website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out 4. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only it didn t fit. A. to findB. found C. finding D. having found 5. Group activities wil
31、l be organised after class the children develop the team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help6. When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly frighten the animals away. A. so not as to B. so as to not C. so as not to D. not so as to 七动词不定式作补足语1. allow/ ask/ advise/
32、beg/ cause/ drive/ encourage/ expect/ forbid/ force/ get/ order/ permit/ persuade/ teach/ tell/ want/ warn / wish sb to do sth 2. 感官动词（ feel/ hear/ watch/ see ） 、使役动词（ let/ have/ make）sb do sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - -
33、- - 学习好资料欢迎下载Sb be made to do sth 练习1. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always works hard. A. learn B. to learnC. learned D. learning 2. They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growing D. to grow 八 疑问词（who/ whom/ what/ which/ when/ how/ where）+动词不定式注意： wh
34、y 后面不直接加动词不定式练习1. Hes already anxious about to do if Amy leaves the company. A. whatB. where C. which D. who 2. I ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect 3. Can you give us some advice on what next? Of course. A. does B. to
35、doC. to be done D. doing 4. All I can think about is to get the money to save my daughters life. A. what B. why C. howD which 5. There re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can t make up my mind to buy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，
36、共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. what B. whichC. how D. where 6. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 高考链接2015 高考21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up
37、 very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 2015 模拟海淀一模29. Mike will become the first person in his family _ college education. A. finishedB. having finishedC. finishing D. to finish朝阳一模22. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every day. A. going B. to
38、go C. go D. gone 西城一模26My granny does crossword puzzles each day _ her mind sharpAto keep Bkept Chaving kept Dto be kept 东城一模33Good news ! Theres a supermarket in this area next month!Cool! It will be convenient for us when its open AbuildingB built C having built D to be built 海淀二模28. Why do you wa
39、nt to go to the States? _ , sir. A. To travelB. TravellingC. Travelled D. Travel 西城二模22. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard _ between work and her family. A. balancing B. to balance C. to have balanced D. having balanced 朝阳二模22. _ the trip from Alaska to Argentina by bike, Gregg and Brooks
40、worked and saved money for years. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. To pay for B. Paying for C. Paid for D. Pay for 东城二模23. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child. A. saving B
41、. being saved C. to saveD. to be saved 20XX年高三期末海淀区32. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire _ a conversation. A. to escape B. escaped C. escaping D. having escaped 西城区21. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _ the room. A. decorated B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -