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1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong province? What is it known as?Weifang, “the Worlds Capital of Kites”Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people. What are kites made of?Kites are made of all different types of material a
2、nd some special paper. It depends on what kind of kite you want and how high you would it to fly. 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态改为被动语态)。 _ _ _ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)。 _
3、 _ _ _ in Canada? Dishes句式转换。句式转换。 arewashedIs most of the farm work done by machine in the USA?What language isspoken1. Usually computers _ (use) to get information on the Internet.2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees _ (plant) in spring.4. The brown desk _ (make) of woo
4、d.are usedam askedare planted用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is made1a Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites._bamboowoodpaperstringclothplastic1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1.Laura is
5、trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang.2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite.1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.1._went on a vacation to Weifang.2._wants to know more about the k
6、ite festival. 3._saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.4._didnt know that kite flying could be so excitin.5._wants to learn to fly a kite.ZLZLL1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_ .2.The international kite festival is h
7、eld in _ every year.3.The competitors at the festival are from _.kitesWeifangall over the world4.There are_ for the best kites.5.Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _ . Some were painted with colorful _ .silk or paperdrawingscompetitions1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yu
8、n using the information in 1b1d .A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to an international kite festival.A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there?B: .Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Operapa
9、per cutting cloisonne2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it. Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China. We cut out different animals, characters, flowers with scissors. And we put them on windows, doors and walls for a happy new yea
10、r.2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the
11、 things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today, sky lant
12、erns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over
13、 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals,and things about Chinese history. During thespring festival, they are put on windows, doorsand walls as symbols
14、of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special k
15、ind ofclay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Traditional art form Materials us
16、ed1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaperChinese clay artclayWhich art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Steps:Steps: 1.Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, c
17、ut out the traced design.How to cut out a butterfly? 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容词，意为形容词，意为“国国 际的际的”。 The UN is an international organization. 联合国是一个国际组织。联合国是一个国际组
18、织。Language Points(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 动词，意为动词，意为“举行举行”。 其过其过去式和去式和过去分词都是过去分词都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算举行一次会议。我们打算举行一次会议。2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 风筝节的选手来自全国各地。风筝节的选手来自全国各地。 competitor (someone who
19、tries to win in a race or competition )名词，意为名词，意为“参赛者参赛者; 竞争者竞争者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 compete是其动词形式，意为是其动词形式，意为“竞争竞争”3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺区都有各自独特的传统艺 术形式。术形式。(1) form
20、 (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式形式;类型类型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名词作名词,还可以表不还可以表不“表格表格(纸纸)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.请填一下这张表请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名
21、、地址、和写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。职业。(3) form还可以作动词，意为还可以作动词，意为“构成构成;组成组成”。 We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组我们组成了一个学习小组4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成都变成 了美丽的物品。了美丽的物品。 turn . into 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“把把变变 成成”。 The f
22、armers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成稻田。农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turn on 打开打开 turn off 关闭关闭 turn up 调大调大(音音量量)turn down调小调小(音量音量)turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻转翻转5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻求帮助。寻求帮助。(l) send out意为意为“发出；放出；发
23、送发出；放出；发送”，是，是 “动词动词+副词副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放短语，代词作宾语时，要放在在 两者之间。两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在但如果名词作宾语，可以放在 短语后短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。面，也可放在短语中间。 The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。太阳发出光和热。(2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，是状语从句的省略句，当当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。动词省略。 I saw him whi
24、le (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。他值班的时候睡着了。6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。 be covered with 意为意为“被被.覆盖覆盖”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。现在整个大地都
25、被白雪盖住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆盖覆盖”是是被动语被动语态结构态结构，而而be covered with是是系表结构系表结构，侧重于，侧重于事物的状态，可译为事物的状态，可译为“到处都是到处都是”。 The field is covered by water.地被水地被水 淹了。淹了。 The field is covered with water. 地里到处都是水。地里到处都是水。7. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for
26、 all to see. 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的像小型的 热气球热气球,能被所有人看见。能被所有人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结是被动语态结 构，意为构，意为“被点燃被点燃”。light作及物动词时，作及物动词时，意意 为为“点燃点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是，过去式和过去分词都是lit。 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他点着了他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。一支烟开始抽起来。 (2) rise into意为意为“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 Change-
27、3 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号嫦娥三号”升升入入 太太空。空。8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介词，意为介词，意为“作为作为;当作当作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在学校里担任数学教师。他在学校里担任数学教师。(1) as 意为意为“因为；由于因为；由于”引导引导原因状
28、语从句原因状语从句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。(2) as 意为意为“像；按照像；按照”引导引导方式状语从句方式状语从句。 You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3) as 意为意为“当当的时候；一边的时候；一边一边一边”引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句。 She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。她边走边唱歌。9. The pa
29、per, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是红色的纸通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为意为“剪刀剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用，是名词复数形式，常用表达：表达： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一形式一致。致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。一把剪刀实际上
30、花不了几个钱。10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩 子，或者是源子，或者是源 自中国童话故事或者历史故事自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中的活泼的中的活泼的 人物形象。人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)形容词，意为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的生气勃勃的;活泼的活泼的;(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的”。 She may be 80，but s
31、hes still lively. 她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛lively生气勃勃的；精力充沛的生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定语或表语定语或表语alive活着的活着的”，常作，常作表语或后置定语表语或后置定语 living活着的活着的”，常作，常作定语定语 Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。 He is one of the oldest m
32、en alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it 河水这么脏，以至于没有生物河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生能在里面生 存。存。11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它们被高温烧制。干了以后它们被高温烧制。 heat (high temperature )名词，意为名词，意为“热热;高温高温”。 at a very high heat
33、 意为意为“通过高温通过高温”, heat虽是虽是不不 可数名词可数名词, 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。 You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感觉到太阳的热气。你可以感觉到太阳的热气。 heat还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“加热；变热加热；变热” Heat some water! 烧些水吧！烧些水吧！12. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间
34、一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）做某件事花费（某人） 多长时间多长时间”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something )动词，意为动词，意为“完成完成”。 The builders will complete the new sports center next year.建筑工人将在明年建成这建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新的运动中心。
35、个新的运动中心。complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容还可作形容词，意为词，意为“完整的；完全的完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗？这是一个完整的故事吗？2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, be
36、auty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most co
37、mmon pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4.How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, t
38、hey are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real.
39、2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn . into send out cover with rise into put . on1.People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise into2. The ar
40、t of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from
41、Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.turnsintoputonsuch ascovered with2e Discuss the questions in your group.1.Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting us the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we wan
42、t with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.3a What are some specia
43、l things that your hometown or city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.What the product isWhat it is made of/fromWho it is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can doWhy it is special3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your n
44、otes in 3a.Use the following expressions to help you: My hometown/city is famous foris famous in my hometown/city.is/are made of/from/with/by/in.is/are used for.is/are special because. 练习假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信给你写信了！信中，了！信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给请根据表格提示给Linda回信。回信。民间
45、小吃民间小吃 糖葫芦糖葫芦 原料原料山楂山楂(haw)，有些地方的糖葫芦用草，有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓莓（strawberry)、葡萄、葡萄（grape)、甚至小、甚至小苹果等制成苹果等制成历史渊源历史渊源据说，宋代据说，宋代(the Song Dynasty)位皇位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传因此流传 下来下来 象征象征幸福和团圆幸福和团圆Dear Linda， You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, _ _ _ _Are you looking for for
46、ward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 要求：要求：1. 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译, ,可适当增加可适当增加 细节，以使短文连贯、自然细节，以使短文连贯、自然；2. 2. 词数词数8080左右。（文章左右。（文章开开头和结尾已经给出头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数不计人总词数）这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语一般过去时为
47、主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。著名小吃著名小吃概括介绍概括介绍具体描述具体描述总结评价总结评价It was so delicious and healthy thatIt is now seen as the bright symbols ofOne of the most famous snacks isEach different part of China hasIt is usually made ofBut there are more materialsIt is said thatDear Lind
48、a, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu . It is usually made o f haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials f
49、or tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.范文范文It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperors wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness a
50、nd reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. 开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。小吃。 Each different part of China has different tanghulu .两个两个different使用准确，为下