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1、uLearning Aims1.Revise and learn to some countries, capitals and the names of languages in Europe.2.Learn to how to describe the location of those places and use correct prepositions to describe the other places. Resion Look at the maps and find six countries in Europe, then speak out their capitals
2、abcdefFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom(London)France(Paris)Portugal(Lisbon)Spain(Madrid)Italy(Rome)Greece(Athens)English ChannelPyreneesAtlantic OceanAlps1. Do you know where is the United Kingdom?2. Is it in the north of Europe?3.Can you speak out the location of other pla
3、ces in Europe?Spain PortugalItaly Greece France Please read the sentences in activity2 and underline some prepositions which can be used to describe location.1.off2.face across3. 6 . in on 4.5. to6.ineg.1.Italy is in the south of Europe. 2.Portugal is to the west of Spain. 3.Barcelona is on the nort
4、heast coast of Spain.介词介词off, in, on ,to 的用的用法法uoff:表示远离表示远离(away from), off the coastuto:in the direction在在.的外面；的外面；强调在强调在.的方的方 向上向上uon:next to,along the side of 接壤；接壤；在在.的边上；强调某个位置的边上；强调某个位置uin:within a place or area在在.内部内部United Kingdom(London)France(Paris)Portugal(Lisbon)Spain(Madrid)Italy(Rome)
5、Greece(Athens)English ChannelPyreneesAtlantic OceanAlpsParisWhereWhats most popular?One of the largest art galleriesThe city famous for?Situated on the River SeineThe Eiffel TowerThe LouvreIts restaurants, cafes and theatresThe Eiffel Tower the famous symbol Of ParisThe LouvreIt is also _ in Paris.
6、located 镇宫三宝镇宫三宝米洛的维纳斯米洛的维纳斯 萨莫特拉斯的萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神胜利女神 达芬奇的达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎 Barcelona Barcelona is _City of Spain and _the northeast coast.the second largestis situated onFamous for football罗纳尔多罗纳尔多马拉多纳马拉多纳Sagrada Familia One of Barcelonas_ most famous landmarksIt was designed by _An architect Antonio GaudiH
7、ow many years did Gaudi work on the project?From 1882 until 1926 (44 years)GaudiFlorence Whats Florence famous for?2. What do the tourists come to see?3. Whats the most famous art gallery in the city?For the Renaissance.Come to see the art galleries churchesand museums.The Uffizi PalaceThe Uffizi Pa
8、laceParthenon on the Acropolis Hill Athens雅典，希腊的首都，以西方文明雅典，希腊的首都，以西方文明的发源地而知名。的发源地而知名。 Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.1. across & between across: between:A B C B A CLine A is across line B and C. A is between B and C.swim across the river Lie betwee
9、nwalk across the road2. face n. 脸，面部表情脸，面部表情 make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸 face to face 面对面面对面 lose ones face 丢面子丢面子 face v. (1) 面对，正视面对，正视 face problems/difficulties face sb (2) 朝朝,面向面向 My house face the park. /to the south.3. off the coast 指离开海岸，在海上指离开海岸，在海上 on the coast 指在海岸线的陆地上指在海岸线的陆地上4. 介词介词 in, on ,to
10、的用法的用法B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系界限以内，两者是包含关系C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤界限以外，并接壤D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤界限以外，不接壤A B CD. 句式填空句式填空1. 完全倒装句完全倒装句Between France and Spain is (法国和西班牙之间是法国和西班牙之间是) another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 2. 形容词短语作后置定语形容词短语作后置定语Paris is the capital and larges
11、t city of France, situated on (坐落坐落在在) the River Seine. 3. until的用法的用法Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926 (直至他直至他1926年逝世年逝世). 4. ever since自从自从以来以来Their work has influenced other writers ever since (自那以来自那以来一直影响其他的作家一直影响其他的作家). . 教材设题教材设题1. Spain is _ the south of France. A
12、. in B. at C. to D. within【解析】【解析】选选C。考查介词。句意：西班牙在法国的南部。根。考查介词。句意：西班牙在法国的南部。根据常识可知西班牙不属于法国据常识可知西班牙不属于法国, 所以不能用介词所以不能用介词in / within, 因因为为in / within表示表示“在在之内之内”, 两者是所属关系。两者不两者是所属关系。两者不是所属关系时是所属关系时, 表示这两者的相对位置常用介词表示这两者的相对位置常用介词to。2. Twenty percent of the country _ by islands. A. are covered B. is cove
13、redC. are covering D. is covering【解析】【解析】选选B。考查主谓一致与被动语态。当。考查主谓一致与被动语态。当“分数或百分分数或百分数数+名词名词/代词代词”作主语时作主语时, 要看其后的名词或代词是单数、要看其后的名词或代词是单数、复数还是不可数的概念。本题的主语是复数还是不可数的概念。本题的主语是twenty percent of the country, the country是单数概念是单数概念, 所以谓语要用单数形式。另所以谓语要用单数形式。另外外, 主语与谓语之间是被动关系主语与谓语之间是被动关系, 故选故选B。3. Many of Florenc
14、es most beautiful paintings and sculptures _ by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. A. are produced B. were producedC. produced D. were producing【解析】【解析】选选B。考查被动语态与时态。句意：许多佛罗伦萨。考查被动语态与时态。句意：许多佛罗伦萨的最美丽的画与雕塑是由像达的最美丽的画与雕塑是由像达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大的艺术家创作的。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动的艺术家创作的。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。语态。4. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known _ the birthplace of western civilisation. A. for B. to C. by D. as【解析】【解析】选选D。考查介词以及固定搭配。考查介词以及固定搭配。be known for 以以出名出名; be known to 为为所知所知; be known as作为作为出名。句意：雅典是希腊的首都出名。句意：雅典是希腊的首都, 作为西方文明的发源地而作为西方文明的发源地而出名。出名。