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1、Unit 3Under the sea重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.witness vt.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的3pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止4drag vt. 拖；拉；扯5urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策6relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往7target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8teamwork n. 协作；配合9aware adj. 意识到的；知道的10neat adj. (口)好的；整齐的；匀称的11meantime adv. 期间；同时12pure ad
2、j. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的13urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 品句填词1(2020天津卷) There are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets(目标)of cheating.2(2019天津卷)If a child approaches him，he will pause(暂停)to give that child his undivided attention.3We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat(整齐的)and t
3、idy every day.4Opposite(相对的)to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.5Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork(协作)is the most important for me.6This meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，dragg
4、ing(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.拓展单词1.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividly adv.清晰地2annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；年度地anniversary n周年纪念3accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n映像；思考；反映6scare vt.恐吓v
5、i.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的7tasty adj.好吃的taste n味道vt.&vi.品尝tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的8depth n深(度)；深处deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉9narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Fields of fl
6、owers，tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience.2(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation.3World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide.4It was a scary story and children were sca
7、red after they heard it.(scare)5The boys pencil isnt sharp，so he sharpens it with his sharpener(sharp)6Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)7If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommod
8、ation)8He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about peoples life there.(vivid)阅读单词1.anecdote n.轶事；奇闻2shore n. 岸；海滨3yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)； 潜水(的动作)；俯冲5flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离6.jog vi.慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞 7net n.网；网状物；网络8tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流9flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；
9、闪光灯10suck vt.&vi. 吮吸11shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的12.steep adj.陡峭的 13boundary n. 界限；分界线14awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的15seal n. 海豹；封条；印章16pension n. 养老金；退休金17migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居18shark n. 鲨鱼 单元主题语块背诵1a wonderful undersea world奇妙的海底世界2the illegal hunt for ocean creatures 非法捕猎海洋生物3protect the river from being
10、 polluted 保护河流免受污染4the sharp decrease of the number of whales 鲸鱼数量的急剧减少5destroy the ecological balance of ocean creatures 破坏海洋生物的生态平衡6coastal development沿海开发7put sea creatures at risk 把海洋生物置于危险之中8sea creatures 海洋生物9the illegal hunt 非法捕猎10save endangered ocean animals 拯救濒危海洋动物11pollute the ocean envi
11、ronment 污染海洋环境12at risk of being hunted 有被猎杀的危险witness vt.当场见到；目击 n目击者；证人；证据单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷) However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree.His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.What the police did first was to questi
12、on all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week.句式升级(2018北京卷满分作文)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us.(1)witness sth./that.目击witness to(doing)sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 In the
13、past 30 years，our country has witnessed great improvement in peoples life thanks to the open and reform policy.在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign l
14、anguage before.(2018浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately.一句多译父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_
15、the_opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth. 极力主张/强调做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急 In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us(should)form the habit of thinking independently and going
16、 over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n放任； 放纵单句语法填空(2020江苏卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon)them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abando
17、n)bricks of different ages.微写作感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。Feeling_frustrated，I found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于； 纵情于(to为介词)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于 We should abandon th
18、ose bad habits that are harmful to our health，such as smoking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块(2020全国卷语法填空)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water.Usually a chi
19、lds behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.(2019全国卷)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.一排反光板词汇升级You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.You should set aside some time to reflect_on your succes
20、ses and failures.(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思selfreflection 反省；自我反思(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思 Whats more，the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.(2019江苏卷满分作文)更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。 “考虑，思考”一家人consider；refle
21、ct on；take sth.into account/consideration单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently(urge)needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.2(2020全国卷)There are three books I reread annually(annual).3This art festival falls in every May at our campus，aimed
22、 to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.4I desire to take the course to deepen(deep)my understanding of the history of the country.5He is bound to take a course to sharpen(sharp)his business skills.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019
23、江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity.2The professor paused(pause)as if expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.3People fled(flee)aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution
24、.4I set aside some time and goes jogging(jog)every day to keep healthy.5He drove at a high speed，which nearly sacred(scare)me to death.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in
25、 time.2Reflecting on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.3The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.4Opposite to the lect
26、ure hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.5Abandoned to playing(play)computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时2be/become_aware_of 对知道/明白；意识到3(be)scared_to_death 吓死了4draw_near
27、靠近5hold_up 阻挡6help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7upside_down 上下翻转8sort_out 整理；分类；收拾9aim_at 瞄准10be_about_to_do_sth. 正要做某事11ahead_of 在之前 选用左栏短语填空1The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime，lets have a chat.2Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside_down3More and more people a
28、re becoming_aware_of the dangers of air pollution.4As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out5From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：It was a time when.“曾经一度(那时)”教材：It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “k
29、illers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2句式：see.doing sth.“看见正在做某事”教材：As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。3句式：
30、where.，there be.“在地方，有”教材：The water was quite shallow but_where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。4句式：be about to do sth. 正要做某事教材：This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 单元主题佳句背诵海底世界1It was a
31、 time when people just wanted the sharks killed.那是一个人们只想杀死鲨鱼的时代。2Necessary measures should be taken to ensure protection of the marine environment from harmful effects.应该采取必要的措施来保护海洋环境不受危害。3The sharks have been protected from fishing，which contributes to their population increase.鲨鱼被保护起来不被捕捞，因此它们的数量
32、有所增加。4Many animals are in danger of extinction due to various factors，of which humans activities have a great effect.由于各种因素，许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中，其中人类活动有很大的影响。5Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats.去海洋世界将为我们提供参观这些生物的机会，并更好地了解它们的栖
33、息地。help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷) I wish we could help him (to)earn(earn)money.(2018北京卷) Amazed by this unique culture，the foreign students couldnt help taking(take)pictures from time to time.一句多译我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(2019北京卷满分作文)I hope these suggestions above will be_of_some_hel
34、p_to_youI hope these suggestions above will help_youI hope these suggestions above will be_helpful_to_you(1)help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)cant help(to)do sth. 不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(3)with the help of 在的帮助下(4)be of help tobe helpful to 对有帮 It was my mother who h
35、elped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.正是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困难。help后可以接动词原形或者带to的动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到单句语法填空We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a lowcarbon economy in our daily life.(2019北京卷) Not only will yo
36、u help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware).词汇升级Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.Through the activity，we will be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditiona
37、l Chinese culture.(1)be aware that.意识到/体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识；认识raise ones awareness of. 提高的意识arouse ones awareness of. 唤起某人的意 Then，at the weekend，they sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting the earth.(2019北京卷满分作文)然后，在周末，他们把它
38、们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。句型公式：where.there be.意为“在地方，有”(教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。单句语法填空As the saying goes，where there is a smoke，there is a fire.What students do at college seems to m
39、atter much more than where they go.一句多译一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。(2018全国卷满分作文)A new stadium has arisen where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(状语从句)A new stadium has arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(定语从句)(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前
40、面的名词。(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语 We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and cycle to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017浙江卷书面表达)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合并骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2020全国卷)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the l
41、ocal library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.2One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from my sons school being_comforted(comfort)by teachers.3It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.4We are a
42、ware that being_educated(educate)in a famous university is what most students desire for.5It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.1多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西，其中团队合作(协作)对我来说是最重要的。Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of_which_teamwork_is_the_most_Important_
43、for_me2然而，当音乐会即将开始时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。However，an unexpected thing happened when the_concert_was_about_to_start3正如一句谚语所说，哪里有水，哪里就有生命。As a proverb goes，where_there_is_water，there_is_life4为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。(2018北京卷书面表达)In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，feeling_satisfied_
44、and_happy.(分词作状语)In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，satisfied_and_happy(形容词作状语)维度1生词生义1(2018江苏卷阅读C) We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success
45、of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.n.保护2(2017全国卷阅读D)When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.v.吮吸3(2017北京卷阅读B)Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled w
46、ithin 28 days and you can get your money back.n.退还，偿还 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读七选五)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？adj.极好的，了不起的2(2020浙江卷7月)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp redu