《形容词及副词的比较级和最高级共3页文档.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词及副词的比较级和最高级共3页文档.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流形容词及副词的比较级和最高级【精品文档】第 2 页 形容词的比较级及最高级1:单音节词 ，在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 tall- taller -tallest kind-kinder-kindest tall-taller-tallestgreat-greater -greatest slow-slower-slowest cold-colder-coldestlonglongerlongest quick-quicker-quickest dear-dearer-dearersmallsmallersmallest cheap-ch
2、eaper-cheapest warm-warmer-warmestshortshortershortest calm-calmer-calmest wild-wilder-wildestnewnewernewest oldolderoldest quiet-quieter-quietestweakweakerweakest srong-stronger-strongest near-nearer-nearestcleancleanercleanest dull-duller-dullest loud-louder-loudestlowlowerlowest high-higher-highe
3、st rich-richer-richestpoor-poorer-poorest bright-brighterbrightest clever-cleverer-cleverestdark-darker-darkest smart-smarter-smartest poor-poorer-poorestexcited-exciteder-excitedest cool-cooler-coolest clear-clearer-clearestfew-fewer-fewest2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级nice- nicer -nicest fre
4、e-freer-freest safe-safer-safest finefinerfinestlarge larger- largest close-closer-closest wide-wider-widestcutecutercutest whitewhiterwhitest latelaterlatest3: 重读闭音节词 ,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 hot hotterhottest fit-fitter-fittest bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest fun-funn
5、er-funnest4:以辅音字母+y的词, 去y加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 easy- easier easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest angry-angrier-angriestbusy busier- busiest lucky-luckier-luckiest cloudly-cloudier-cloudiestuglyuglierugliest funny-funnier-funniest windy-windier-windiestheavyheavierheaviest early-earlier-earliest sunny-sunnie
6、r-sunniesthappyhappierhappiest unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest hungryhungrierhungriest friendly-friendlier-friendliest(unfriendly)sorrysorriersorriest curly-curlier-curliest rainy-rainier-rainiesthealthy-healthier-healthiest unhealthy-unhealthier-unhealthiestprettyprettierprettiest trendy-trendier-tren
7、diest shy-shier-shiesttidytidiertidiest messymessiermessiest lazy-lazier-laziestthirsty-thirstier-thirstiest noisy-noisier-noisiest5：双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。 fantasticmore fantasticmost fantastic beautiful -more beautiful -most beautifulimportant -more important-most importantfriendlymore f
8、riendly most friendly (outgoing, interesting, interested, comfortable, crowded ,talented, difficult,useful, hopeful, relaxing, relaxed ,careful, careless, helpful, unusual, awful, exciting, excited, delicious, dangerous, terrible, serious, famous, talented,unusual, useful, expensive, tired, pleased,
9、 glad, boring)6.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化good better- best bad worse- worst ill worse- worst old - older/elder -oldest/eldest much more- most many more- most little less- least far - farther/further -farthest/furthest 副词的比较级及最高级1:单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加est 构成的。 fastfaster-fastest soon-sooner-soones
10、t hardharder-hardest 2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级late-later-latest3:以辅音字母+y的词, 去y加ier构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 earlyearlierearliest4:双音节和多音节副词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级warmly- more warmly -most warmly slowly-more slowly-most slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quickly politely-more politely-most politelyqu
11、ietly- more quietly-most quietly carefully-more carefully-most carefullyexcitedly-more excitedly-most excitedly quietly-more quietly-most quietlyloudly-more loudly-most loudly helpfully-more helpfully-most helpfullyhappily-more happily-most happily successfully-more successfully-most succesfully bus
12、ily-more busily-most busily angrily-more angrily-most angrilyheavily-more heavily-most heavily luckily-more luckily-most luckily(unluckily)terribly-more terribly-most terribly easily-more easily-most easilyclearly-more clearly-most clearly副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化muchmoremost farfarther-farthest badly-worse-worst well better- best