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1、 形容词的比较级及最高级1:单音节词 ，在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 tall- taller -tallest kind-kinder-kindest tall-taller-tallestgreat-greater -greatest slow-slower-slowest cold-colder-coldestlonglongerlongest quick-quicker-quickest dear-dearer-dearersmallsmallersmallest cheap-cheaper-cheapest warm-warmer-warmestshortshorte
2、rshortest calm-calmer-calmest wild-wilder-wildestnewnewernewest oldolderoldest quiet-quieter-quietestweakweakerweakest srong-stronger-strongest near-nearer-nearestcleancleanercleanest dull-duller-dullest loud-louder-loudestlowlowerlowest high-higher-highest rich-richer-richestpoor-poorer-poorest bri
3、ght-brighterbrightest clever-cleverer-cleverestdark-darker-darkest smart-smarter-smartest poor-poorer-poorestexcited-exciteder-excitedest cool-cooler-coolest clear-clearer-clearestfew-fewer-fewest 2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级nice- nicer -nicest free-freer-freest safe-safer-safest finefinerfi
4、nestlarge larger- largest close-closer-closest wide-wider-widestcutecutercutest whitewhiterwhitest latelaterlatest3: 重读闭音节词 ,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 hot hotterhottest fit-fitter-fittest bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest fun-funner-funnest4:以辅音字母+y的词, 去y加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
5、 easy- easier easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest angry-angrier-angriestbusy busier- busiest lucky-luckier-luckiest cloudly-cloudier-cloudiestuglyuglierugliest funny-funnier-funniest windy-windier-windiestheavyheavierheaviest early-earlier-earliest sunny-sunnier-sunniesthappyhappierhappiest unhappy-unhap
6、pier-unhappiest hungryhungrierhungriest friendly-friendlier-friendliest(unfriendly)sorrysorriersorriest curly-curlier-curliest rainy-rainier-rainiesthealthy-healthier-healthiest unhealthy-unhealthier-unhealthiestprettyprettierprettiest trendy-trendier-trendiest shy-shier-shiesttidytidiertidiest mess
7、ymessiermessiest lazy-lazier-laziestthirsty-thirstier-thirstiest noisy-noisier-noisiest5：双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。 fantasticmore fantasticmost fantastic beautiful -more beautiful -most beautifulimportant -more important-most importantfriendlymore friendly most friendly (outgoing, interesting
8、, interested, comfortable, crowded ,talented, difficult,useful, hopeful, relaxing, relaxed ,careful, careless, helpful, unusual, awful, exciting, excited, delicious, dangerous, terrible, serious, famous, talented,unusual, useful, expensive, tired, pleased, glad, boring)6.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化good better-
9、 best bad worse- worst ill worse- worst old - older/elder -oldest/eldest much more- most many more- most little less- least far - farther/further -farthest/furthest 副词的比较级及最高级1:单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加est 构成的。 fastfaster-fastest soon-sooner-soonest hardharder-hardest 2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加 r构成
10、比较级,加 st构成最高级late-later-latest3:以辅音字母+y的词, 去y加ier构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 earlyearlierearliest4:双音节和多音节副词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级warmly- more warmly -most warmly slowly-more slowly-most slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quickly politely-more politely-most politelyquietly- more quietly-most quietly carefully-m
11、ore carefully-most carefullyexcitedly-more excitedly-most excitedly quietly-more quietly-most quietlyloudly-more loudly-most loudly helpfully-more helpfully-most helpfullyhappily-more happily-most happily successfully-more successfully-most succesfully busily-more busily-most busily angrily-more angrily-most angrilyheavily-more heavily-most heavily luckily-more luckily-most luckily(unluckily)terribly-more terribly-most terribly easily-more easily-most easilyclearly-more clearly-most clearly副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化muchmoremost farfarther-farthest badly-worse-worst well better- best