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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流常用的形容词和副词的比较级【精品文档】第 5 页常用的形容词和副词的比较级，最高级一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。talltallerthe tallest longlongerthe longest shortshorterthe shortest smallsmaller the smallest oldolderthe oldest highhigherthe highestnearnearerthe nearest newnewerthe newest cleancleanerthe cleanest lowlowerthe lowest cold
2、colder the coldest warmwarmerthe warmestcheapcheaperthe cheapest fastfasterthe fastest hardharderthe hardest fewfewerthe fewest greatgreaterthe greatest slowslowerthe slowestquickquickerthe quickest loudlouderthe loudest二、以e结尾的单词加r,st。nicenicerthe nicest finefinerthe finest largelargerthe largest cl
3、osecloserthe closest latelaterthe latest widewiderthe widest safesaferthe safest三、双写末尾字母的单词。bigbiggerthe biggest hothotterthe hottest thinthinnerthe thinnest wedwedderthe weddest sadsadderthe saddest gladgladderthe gladdest四、辅音字母+y,把y改成i加er,est.busybusierthe busiest easyeasierthe easiest earlyearlie
4、rthe earliest heavyheavierthe heaviest healthyhealthierthe healthiest angryangrierthe angriestfunnyfunnierthe funniest happyhappierthe happiest五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加more,mosttiredmore tiredthe most tired 类似的还有：tiring ,boring,bored,interested,interesting,modern,comfortable,quickly,loudly,careless,careles
5、sly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,relaxing,relaxed,expensive,important,beautiful,beautifully,famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult.六，不规则变化的单词。good/wellbetterthe best ill/bad/badlyworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest oldelderthe eldest基本用法1， 将两者作某一方面的比较时，a+be+形容
6、词的比较级+than+b,表示a比b更.。I got up earlier than my mother today.我今天起床比我妈妈早。2， 选择性比较时用“which/who+be+形容词比较级，a or b ? 表示a和b中，哪一个/谁更.Which do you like better? Football or basketball? 足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？3， 三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，形容词最高级前加the,副词最高级前可加可不加。用in/of/among来表示比较的范围。Tony is the tallest in Class 1/of the three boys
7、/among us.托尼是1班/三个男孩/我们当中最高的。4， 比较级+and+比较级或more and more +形容词/副词的比较级，表示越来越.。Bigger and bigger 越来越大 He walks more and more quickly.他越走越快。5， The +比较级.。the+比较级.。表示越.。就越.。The more you lean, the more youll know. 学得越多，你知道得就越多。6， A+动词（+倍数）+比较级+the+B 表示A比B. 几倍This bag is three times bigger than that one. 这
8、个袋子比那个大三倍。7， 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 表示比同一范围的任何一个人/物都.可表示最高级的含义。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。8， 比较级前可加much,a lot,a little,even,still等用来修饰或加强语气，不可用very,many等。I am much/a lot/a little taller than you .9， One o
9、f the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最.。之一.。Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。10，the+序数词+形容词的最高级时表示最.之中的第.。He is the second tallest in his class.他是班上第二高。,11，most修饰最高级时无词义，当做many,much的最高级时表示“最多的”意思。本身可以独立成词表示“大部分的.”Taking a plane is the most comfortable way .（无词义）I have the most story books
10、in our class.(最多的)You will need it most days. （大部分的日子）12，as +形容词原级+as,.与.。一样，它的否定式是not as/so.。+形容词原级+as 。它还有其它的用法as. as possible尽可能.。As.as sb can某人尽可能.。My younger sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。Tom doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.汤姆不如露西唱得好。Ill come back as soon as possible.=Ill come back as soon as
11、 I can.我将尽可能快地回来。专题练习1.Itis_todaythanyesterday.A.hotB.morehotC.hotterD.muchhot2.Thislineis_thanthatone.A.notlonger B.morelongerC.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_.A.theexpensiveone B.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone4.Whichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk
12、?A.thebestB.better C.thebetterD.best5、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest6、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest7、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary. He ma
13、kes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as8、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier9. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C
14、. fastest D. faster 10. This book is _ of all. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 11. She looks _ than she really is. A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger12. Our country is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C.
15、 more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 13. The earth is _ the moon. A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times 14. This kind of drink is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better