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1、Unit 3A healthy life重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责2due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的3effect n. 结果；效力4unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的5quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待7tough adj. 困难的；强硬的8cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟9lung n. 肺10chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 品句填词1(2020新课标山东卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was toug
2、h(困难的)for a lone boy.2The paper is due(到期的)next month，and I am working seven days a week，often long into the night.3This company is trying to get its staff to quit(停止)smoking by offering extra days off to employees who dont smoke.4Scientists say that fires and heavy smoke could have a great effect(影
3、响)on global warming.5Products that are high in calories or caffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in some countries.拓展单词1.adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期2addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的3automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地4mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神
4、上；智力上physical(反义词)身体的；肉体的5disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧6ashamed adj.感到惭愧的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的7relaxation n放松；松弛relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的8breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸9weak
5、en vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点10illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.(反义词)合法的11judgement n意见；判断力；审判judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决12embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n窘迫，难堪13survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor n幸存者14robbery n抢劫；盗窃rob v抢劫；抢夺robber n抢劫犯 用所给词的适当形式填空1(20
6、20新课标山东卷)The race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally(mental).2The door opened automatically(automatic)as we approached，which made us frightened.3To my parents disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed look urged me
7、 to study harder then.(disappoint)4You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)5After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6If you have a weak body，you have to do more exercise and never we
8、aken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak)7The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)8Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was
9、 on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)阅读单词1.prejudice n.偏见；成见2pregnant adj. 怀孕的3abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的4packet n. 小包；小盒5pill n. 药丸；药片6nicotine n. 尼古丁 7.immune adj.有免疫力的8needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头9slippery adj. 滑的10cigar n. 雪茄烟11spill vi. 溢出；洒落 vt. 使溢出；使洒落 12.obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症13compreh
10、ension n. 理解(力)14alcohol n. 酒；酒精15awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 单元主题语块背诵1suffer from mental illness患精神疾病2free medical service 公费医疗3be under medical treatment 在治疗中4reduce stress 减轻压力5fitness center 健身中心6go on a lowfat diet 低脂饮食7early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起8suffer from obesity 患有肥胖症9the peaceful and r
11、elaxing life 平静而悠闲的生活10choose an active lifestyle 选择一种积极的生活方式11wash hands before meals 饭前洗手12work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼stress n压力；重音；重点 vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于单句语法填空Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies.Due to the fast rhythm of modern life，more and mor
12、e people are living under great stress.微写作上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。(2019北京卷满分作文)Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed_the_importance_of_working_with_our_own_hands(1)under stress在压力之下put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance
13、of. 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重 As has been stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.正如我多次强调的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展非常重要。due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的写出下列句中due to 或due的含义(2018全国卷)Many parents still limit electronic readi
14、ng，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.由于 She is due to deliver a speech on the economy next week.预定的 The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.由于；应支付 The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot bo
15、rrow other books.到期的 (1)be due to do sth.预定做某事(2)(be)due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人(be)due to sth. 由于/因为某 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of；because of；as a result of；as a consequence of addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的单句语法填空
16、/猜测加黑词块的含义Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict)to long stories.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.吸毒者中心 句式升级Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They
17、completely ignore their friends around.Addicted_to_playing_their_cellphones，young people completely ignore their friends around.(分词作状语)Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones，completely_ignoring_their_friends_around(分词作状语)(1)be/become addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addic
18、t oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n. 癖 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达)得知你热衷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。“addict；addicted”在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的单句语法填空Knowing that you
19、 are not accustomed to the life here，I feel very upset.For those accustomed(accustom)to a comfortable life，the change to remote areas must have been very hard.句式升级The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside，and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.Having_accustomed_himself to
20、 living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)Accustomed to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语)(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2
21、)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to(doing)sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某 He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。to 为介词的短语：be addicted to；get used to；get accustomed toeffect n结果；效力；影响补全句子/单句语法填空The new law has_come_into_effe
22、ct(生效)for a month，and it will surely have_a_great_effect_on_us(对我们有很大影响).(2020新高考山东卷)However，the majority of people are effective(effect)speakers because they train to be.词汇替换(替换加黑词汇)Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.Global warming is having_a_
23、great_effect/influence/impact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(1)take effect生效；见效have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt. 影 I introduced the history of teamaking，which has a great effect/influence/impact on them
24、to help better understand our teadrinking culture.(2018北京卷满分作文)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的补全句子/单句语法填空(2020全国卷)We are often ashamed_of_our_shortcomings(为自己的缺点感到羞愧)，our mistakes and our failures.I felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his sympathy，and I finally apologiz
25、ed to him.It is shameful(shame)to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.微写作真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。Its_a_shame/pity_that you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.(1)be ashamed to do.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧(
26、2)Its a shame that./What a shame that. 真让人遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻 In my opinion，you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.依我看来，你应该对自己愚蠢行为感到羞耻。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷)If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe(breath)more deeply，allowing e
27、ven more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.2(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint)people with no interest in settling down.3(2019江苏卷)Large human brains consume more food，and weaken(weak)muscles.4(2018江苏卷)Wild camping is illegal(legal)in England.To avoid being caught，t
28、he Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2018天津卷)What I want to_stress(stress)is that our group is looking for new members right now.2(2018浙江卷)They hope paper bags will_be_banned(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusab
29、le bags for years.3Being_addicted(addict)to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.4With a serious illness to treat，the girl had_quit(quit)school by the end of last term.5Long illness has_weakened(weak)her health over the past two months.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Its reported that passenger
30、s are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.2Professor Smith is due to_give(give)us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.3Having moved to the northeast of China，I had to accustom myself(I)to the dry weather.4I was once ashamed to_admit(admit)my weakness，but now I have no such feeling.5Ther
31、e are various reasons why she has to quit attending(attend)the meeting.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.due_to 由于2be_accustomed_to 习惯于3feel_like(doing) 想要(做)4take_risks/a_risk 冒险5at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be_addicted_to 对有瘾7decide_on 对做出决定8in_spite_of 不顾；不管9get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10reach_out_for 接触；够着11manage_to_do_sth. 设法
32、完成12out_of_breath 上气不接下气 选用左栏短语填空1(2019天津卷) In_spite_of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.2The team played a big part in helping Jennie to decide_on a career and find a position.3(2018全国卷书面表达)I have got_into the habit of playing basketball since it has been givi
33、ng me strength to face the challenges in my life.4Susan felt_like going to the park for a walk with Sara，while she was not in the mood.5Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：as引导非限制性定语从句教材：As_you_know，if you do the same thing over and over aga
34、in，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。2句式：“as adj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构教材：I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。3句式：It is/was time to do sth.该到做某事的时候了教材：When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfi
35、t，I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我意识到是时候戒烟了。4句式：every time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次，每当”教材：Every_time_you_feel_like_smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟时，提醒自己你是个不吸烟的人。 单元主题佳句背诵健康生活1It is taking exercise that can keep us healthier and more energetic.锻炼可以使我
36、们更健康，更有活力。2Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们的精神愉悦并提高学习效率。3One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes.一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼，包括上体育课。4Exercise and fresh air are es
37、sential to our health.锻炼和新鲜的空气对我们的健康必不可少。5As is known to us，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.众所周知，早睡早起使人健康，富有且聪明。take risks/a risk冒险补全句子/单句语法填空We have the courage to meet challenges and take_risks(冒险)in our life，which helps to realize our dreams.He got wellprepared
38、 for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing(lose)the good opportunity.微写作交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life，but it also puts_peoples_lives_at_risk(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的危险run the risk(of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)put.at risk 让处于危险之中(2)r
39、isk doing sth. 冒险做某 However，the speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them.但是，发言人认为大多数冒险者都认为糟糕的事情不会发生在自己的身上。get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)用get短语填空If you get_into trouble，we are willing to help you out.A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and
40、find friends in a world of strangers.After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting.微写作我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它一直给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。(2018全国卷满分作文)I have_got_into_the_habit_of_playing_basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.get into the habit of 养成的习惯get a
41、cross (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get through 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get on/along with 进展；相处get down to 开始做某 Looking back on my past few years，friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。句型公式：(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句(2)“as adj.a/an单数可数
42、名词as.”结构(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。单句语法填空(2020新课标山东卷满分作文)We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.To our joy，he did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.We wanted him to have as f
43、ull a life as possible，not different from what we want for our other two sons.As a matter of fact，I cant afford as expensive a car as this one.微写作我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。(2018全国卷满分作文)Playing pingpong is as_popular_an_activity_as playing football in our campus.(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词
44、的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)“as adj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”像一样 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the proverb to serve as a reminder.我很珍惜这个受教育的机会，我总是用这句话来提醒自己。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个年轻人希望过和他爷爷一样简朴的生活。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1
45、It was only when I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.3He doesnt want to take a risk of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.4Im so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like going(go)to bed now.1我赚了一大笔钱，所以我决定是时候回家陪伴父母了。I made a large sum of money，so I decided that it_was_time_for_me_to_set_off_for_home to accompany my parents.2汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的人一样友好的男孩。Tom is as_f