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1、精品资料take的详细用法.takeMEANINGS 义项1.MOVE移动Tto move or go with someone or something from one place to another带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走）Would you mindtakingSusiehome? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。tak
2、e sb/sth to/into etc sthBarney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。take sb/sth with youHis wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sthI have to take Steve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。take sb to do sthHe took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。2.ACTION行动Tused with
3、 a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere.做某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？Mikes just taking a shower. 迈克正在淋浴。Sara took a deep breath. 萨拉深深地吸了一口气。I waved, but hedidnt take any notice(=pretended not to notice) . 我挥挥
4、手，但他没有理会我。Pleasetake a seat(=sit down) . 请坐。take a picture/photograph/photoWould you mind taking a photo of us together? 你帮我们拍张合影好吗？3.REMOVE拿开Tto remove something from a place拿开，把移开Police say money and jewellery were taken in the raid. 警方说钱和珠宝都在这次抢劫中被抢走了。take sth off/from etc sthTake your feet off t
5、he seats. 把你的脚从座位上挪开。Someones taken a pen from my desk. 有人从我的书桌上拿走了一支钢笔。4.TIME/MONEY/EFFORT ETC时间/钱/努力等I,Tif something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed花费时间、金钱或努力等Howlongis this going totake? 这要花多长时间？Organizing a succe
6、ssful street party takes a lot of energy. 成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。It tooka few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。take (sb) sth (to do sth)Repairs take time to carry out. 修理要花时间。take (sb) ages/foreverIt took me ages to find a present for Dad. 我花了很长时间才买到一样给爸爸的礼物。take some doing(=ne
7、ed a lot of time or effort)需要花费大量时间努力Catching up four goals will take some doing. 追上四分是要花大力气的。take courage/guts It takescourage to admit you are wrong. 承认错误需要勇气。have what it takes(=to have the qualities that are needed for success)有所需的素质天赋Neils got what it takes to be a great footballer. 内尔具备成为一名伟大足
8、球运动员的潜质。5.ACCEPT接受Tto accept or choose something that is offered, suggested, or given to you接受某人给的东西、提议等Will you take the job? 你接受这份工作吗？Do you take American Express? 你们接受美国运通信用卡吗？If youtakemyadvice, youll see a doctor. 如果你听我的意见，就去看医生。Our helplinetakes 3.5 millioncalls(=telephone calls) a year. 我们的求助
9、热线每年接听350万个电话。Some doctors are unwilling to take new patients without a referral. 有些医生不愿意接收没有转诊单的新病人。Liz found his criticismshard to take. 利兹觉得他的批评很难接受。I justcant take any more(=cant deal with a bad situation any longer) . 我再也受不了了。Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut. 员工同意接受2%的降薪。take a hammering/
10、beating(=be forced to accept defeat or a bad situation)遭到失败/重挫Small businesses took a hammering in the last recession. 在上次的经济衰退中，小企业遭遇了困境。I take your point/point taken(=used to say that you accept someones opinion)我接受你的观点take sbs word for it/take it from sb(=accept that what someone says is true)相信某
11、人所说的话Thats the truth - take it from me. 这是事实相信我。take the credit/blame/responsibilityHes the kind of man who makes things happen but lets others take the credit. 他是那种自己做事却让别人领功的人。take it as read/given(=assume that something is correct or certain, because you are sure that this is the case)相信某事属实It is
12、nt official yet, but you can take it as read that youve got the contract. 这虽然还是非正式的，但你可以认为你已经得到这份合同了。6.HOLD STH拿着某物Tto get hold of something in your hands拿着Let me take your coat. 我来帮你拿着外套吧。Can you take this package while I get my wallet? 你帮我拿一下这个包裹好吗？我把钱包拿出来。take sb/sth in/by sthI just wanted to tak
13、e him in my arms. 我好想把他拥在我的怀里。7.TRAVEL旅行Tto use a particular form of transport or a particular road in order to go somewhere乘坐某种交通工具，走某条道路Lets take a cab. 我们坐出租车吧。I took the first plane out. 我搭乘第一班飞机走了。Take the M6 to Junction 19. 走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。8.STUDY学习Tto study a particular subject in school or c
14、ollege for an examination攻读，研修某一课程Are you taking French next year? 你明年修法语吗？9.TEST测试Tto do an examination or test参加考试或测验SITBrE 【英】Applicants are asked to take a written test. 申请者被要求参加一个笔试。10.SUITABLE合适的T not in progressive or passive,不用进行式或被动态to be the correct or suitable size, type etc for a particu
15、lar person or thing接纳，容纳；使用，穿用a car that takes low sulphur fuel 使用低硫燃油的汽车What size shoe do you take? 你穿多大尺码的鞋子？The elevator takes a maximum of 32 people. 这电梯最多可以乘32人。11.COLLECT收集Tto collect or gather something for a particular purpose收集Investigators willtake samplesof the wreckage to identify the ca
16、use. 调查人员将从残骸上取样以确定事故的起因。take sth from sthThe policetookastatementfrom both witnesses. 警察给两名目击者都做了笔录。12.CONSIDER考虑I,T always + adv/prepto react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way以某种方式处理，理解，考虑She doesnot take kindly tocriticism (=reacts badly to criticism) . 她不乐于接受批评。I take
17、it (=I assume) youve heard that Ricks resigned. 我想你已经知道里克辞职了。take sb/sth seriously/badly/personally etcI was joking, but he took me seriously. 我是在开玩笑，但他却当真了。Ben took the news very badly. 本听了这个消息反应很强烈。take sth as sthIll take that remark as a compliment. 我会把那句话当成夸奖。take sth as evidence/proof (of sth)T
18、he presence of dust clouds has been taken as evidence of recent star formation. 尘云的出现已被视为最近有恒星形成的证据。take sb/sth to be sthI took her to be his daughter. 我把她当成他的女儿了。take sb/sth for sthOf course I wont tell anyone!What do you take me for? (=what sort of person do you think I am?) 我当然不会告诉任何人！你当我是什么人了？13
19、.FEELINGS感觉T usually + advto have or experience a particular feeling产生，感受到某种情感At first, hetooknointerest inthe baby. 起初，他对宝宝一点兴趣也没有。take delight/pleasure/pride etc in (doing) sthYou should take pride in your work. 你应该对自己的工作感到自豪。take pity on sbShe stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity on
20、her. 她不知所措地站着，直到有个老人来向她表示同情。take offence(=feel offended)生气Dont take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody. 不要见怪，罗杰跟谁都说那样的话。take comfort from/in (doing) sthInvestors cantake comfort from the fact thatthe World Bank is underwriting the shares. 世界银行正在认购这些股票，投资者可以放心。14.CONTROL控制Tto get posse
21、ssion or control of something拥有某物；控制某物Enemy forces have taken the airport. 敌军已经占领了机场。Both boys weretaken prisoner. 两个男孩都被囚禁了。take control/charge/powerThe communists took power in 1948. 共产党于1948年掌权。Youngsters need to take control of their own lives. 年轻人应该自己掌握自己的生活。take the lead(=in a race, competitio
22、n etc)在比赛、竞赛等中领先15.MEDICINE/DRUGS药品/毒品Tto swallow, breathe in,injectetc a drug or medicine服药；吸食毒品；注射药物The doctor will ask whether you are taking any medication. 医生会问你是否在使用什么药物。Take two tablets before bedtime. 睡前服用两片。Shetookanoverdoseafter a row with her boyfriend. 她和男朋友吵架后服用了过量药物。take drugs(=take il
23、legal drugs)吸毒Most teenagers start taking drugs through boredom. 大多数青少年因为无聊而开始吸毒。16.do you take sugar/milk?spokenused to ask someone whether they like to have sugar or milk in a drink such as tea or coffee你要加糖/牛奶吗？17.LEVEL水平,程度,级别T always + adv/prepto make someone or something go to a higher level o
24、r position提升，提高Even if you have the talent totakeyouto the top, theres no guarantee youll get there. 即使你有出人头地的才能，你也未必就能做到。If you want totakeitfurther, you should consult an attorney. 如果你想进一步行动，应该找个律师咨询一下。take sth to/into sthThe latest raise takes his salary into six figures. 最近一次加薪使他的薪水达到了六位数。18.MEA
25、SURE计量Tto measure the amount, level, rate etc of something量取，测定Take the patients pulse first. 先测一下病人的脉搏。19.NUMBERS数字Tto make a number smaller by a particular amount从中减去SUBTRACTtake sth away/take sth (away) from sthTake four from nine and what do you get? Five. “9减4等于多少？”“等于5。”Ten take away nine equa
26、ls one. 10减9等于1。20.MONEY钱Tif a shop, business etc takes a particular amount of money, it receives that amount of money from its customers收进营业收入TAKE INBrE,AmE 【英】,【美】The stall took 25 on Saturday. 这个摊位星期六收进25英镑。21.sb can take it or leave itto neither like nor dislike something某人不喜欢也不讨厌某事物，某人对某事物无所谓To
27、 some people, smoking is addictive. Others can take it or leave it. 有些人吸烟会上瘾，有些人却觉得可有可无。used to say that you do not care whether someone accepts your offer or not要不要随某人的便22.take sb/sth (for example)used to give an example of something you have just been talking about举例说明；以某人/某事为例People love British
28、cars. Take the Mini. In Japan, it still sells more than all the other British cars put together. 人们喜欢英国车。就拿Mini汽车来说，在日本它的销量仍然超过其他所有英国汽车销量的总和。23.TEACH教Tto teach a particular group of students in a school or college在学校或大学教授某个班级take sb for sthWho takes you for English? 谁教你们英语？24.WRITE写Tto write down in
29、formation写下，记下信息Let me take your email address. 让我记下你的电子邮箱地址。Sue offered totake notes. 休提出她来记笔记。25.take sb out of themselvesto make someone forget their problems and feel more confident使某人忘记烦恼Alf said joining the club would take me out of myself. 阿尔夫说加入俱乐部会让我摆脱烦恼。26.take a lot out of you/take it out
30、 of youto make you very tired使筋疲力尽，使心力交瘁Looking after a baby really takes it out of you. 照看婴儿会让人精疲力竭。27.take it upon/on yourself to do sthformalto decide to do something without getting someones permission or approval first擅自做主做某事，自作主张做某事Reg took it upon himself to hand the press a list of names. 雷吉
31、自作主张给了媒体一份名单。28.take sth to bits/piecesto separate something into its different parts把某物拆开，把某物分解how to take an engine to bits 如何把发动机拆开29.be taken with/by sthto be attracted by a particular idea, plan, or person被某事物吸引住，被某事物迷住Im quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin. 去柏林过圣诞节这个想法很吸引我。30.be tak
32、en ill/sickformalto suddenly become ill突然病倒31.SEX性Tliteraryif a man takes someone, he has sex with them男性和发生性行为32.take a bend/fence/corner etcto try to get over or around something in a particular way转过弯道/越过栅栏/拐弯等He took the bend at over 60 and lost control. 他在拐弯时时速超过60，失去了控制。33.HAVE AN EFFECT有效果Iif
33、 a treatment,dye, drug etc takes, it begins to work successfully治疗、染料、药物等开始起作用，开始见效THESAURUS 词语辨析1.take带走；拿走to move or go with someone or something from one place to anotherDont forget to take your keys. 别忘了带钥匙。Shall I take you home? 我送你回家好吗？I took Alice a cup of tea. 我给艾丽斯拿了杯茶过去。2.bring带来；拿来to take
34、 someone or something to the place where you are nowWeve brought someone to see you! 我们带了个人来看你！Will you bring your photos with you when you come? 你来的时候把照片一起带来好吗？3.transport运输to take large quantities of goods from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etcThe plane is used for transporting mili
35、tary equipment. 这飞机用于运送军用装备。The coal was transported by rail. 煤由铁路运输。4.deliver递送to take goods, letters, newspapers etc to someones home or officeUnfortunately, the package was delivered to the wrong address. 包裹不幸送错了地方。5.fly空运to take someone or something somewhere by planeThe bread is specially flown
36、 in from Paris. 这面包是专门从巴黎空运来的。6.ship运输to take goods from one place to another this can be by ship, truck, plane, or trainHalf the whisky is shipped to Japan and the US. 有一半威士忌运往日本和美国。7.carry运送尤用于说明运载的人、物等的数量、类别时to take people or goods somewhere used especially when saying how many people or things,
37、or what kindThe new plane can carry up to 600 passengers. 这架新飞机可运送多达600名乘客。The ship was carrying a full cargo of oil. 那艘船装满了油。8.lead带领to take someone to a place by going in front of themHe led Julia through the house to his study. 他领着朱莉娅穿过屋子去他的书房。Rolandled the wayback to the car in silence. 罗兰默默地走在前
38、面回到车里。9.guide为引路to take someone to a place and show them the wayEmily guided him through a side gate into a large garden. 埃米莉领着他穿过边门进了一个大花园。10.escort护送to take someone to a place and protect or guard themThe prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers. 犯人由两名警察押送到房间。The singer was escor
39、ted by her assistant and her bodyguard. 那名歌手由助理及保镖护送。PHRVB 短语动词be taken abackphr v1.to be very surprised about something吃惊Emma was somewhat taken aback by his directness. 埃玛对他的坦率感到有点吃惊。take aftersbphr v1.to look or behave like an older relative外貌或行为与某个长辈相像Jenni really takes after her mother. 詹妮真像她母亲
40、。takesb/sthapartphr v1.to separate something into all its different parts拆开，拆卸Tom was always taking things apart in the garage. 汤姆老是在车库里拆东西。2.to search a place very thoroughly彻底搜查The police took the house apart looking for clues. 警察彻底搜查了那所房子，寻找线索。3.to beat someone very easily in a game, sport, fight
41、 etc在比赛、打斗等中轻易打败某人4.to show that someone is wrong or something is not true证明错误失实Tariq takes several gay myths apart in his book. 塔里克在他的书中指出了人们对同性恋的一些错误看法。take againstsb/sthphr vBrE1.to begin to dislike someone or something, especially without a good reason尤指没有原因地开始不喜欢Voters took against the relation
42、ship between the government and the unions in the 1970s. 20 世纪70年代选民开始对政府和工会之间的关系产生不满。takesb/sth awayphr v1.to remove someone or something, or make something disappear拿走，带走；使消失She whisked the tray off the table and took it away. 她把桌上的盘子匆匆一收，拿走了。He was taken away to begin a prison sentence. 他被带走去服刑了。
43、This should take some of the pain away. 这应该可以减轻一些疼痛。2.to take awayif you buy food to take away, you buy cooked food from a restaurant and take it outside to eat it somewhere else从餐馆买饭菜等带回食用；外卖带走Fish and chips to take away, please. 炸鱼和薯条，带走，谢谢。3.take your breath awayto be very beautiful, exciting, or
44、 surprising令人屏息，令人喘不过气来形容事物非常美丽、令人激动或令人吃惊take away fromsthphr v1.to spoil the good effect or success that something has减损；贬低The disagreement between the two men should not take away from their accomplishments. 两人之间的分歧应该无损于他们的成就。takesb/sth backphr v1.take sth backto admit that you were wrong to say s
45、omething收回说错的话Youd better take back that remark! 你最好收回那句话！2.take sth backto take something you have bought back to a shop because it is not suitable退回从商店里购买的货物If the shirt doesnt fit, take it back. 如果这件衬衣不合身，拿去退货吧。3.to make you remember a time in the past使回忆起Having the grandchildren around takes me back to the days when my own children were small. 孙儿绕膝的情景把我带回到了自己孩子还小的那些日子。takesth downphr v1.to move something that is fixed in a high position to a lower position拿下，取下She made us take down all the posters. 她让我们把所有的招贴画都取下来。2.to write