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1、精品资料be like 与look like的区别.问外貌what+do/does+主语+look like?(like是介词)回答:主+be动词+描述外貌的adj 主+have/has+描述外貌的adj+名词辨析:whats sb like?询问性格或品质回答:主+描述性格/品质的adjwhats sth like?询问事务性质或天气状况回答:Its+描述天气的adjWhat does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么(like是动词)形容词排列顺序美:评述性形容词(美丽的、漂亮的、丑陋的、壮观的)小:(大小尺寸)圆:(形状)旧:(新旧 年龄)黄(颜色)中国(国籍 来源 出处)木(材料 质地
2、钢的、木头的、丝绸的书(用途 功能)房(中心词)be like 与look like的区别be like 问性格 look like 问外貌 be like 范围更大一些,有时候既问性格也问外貌 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样?/你姐姐是怎样一个人? She is kind.她很善良。 She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个漂亮又。 What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? She is tall.She has long black
3、 hair.She is very beautiful.她很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。 She looks like her mother.她看起来象她的妈妈。(外貌) She is like her mother.她象她的妈妈。(性格) 在做转换的时候 What do/does sb. look like?的同义句可以做成What be sb. LikeEach与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是: 一、 1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,、宾语、等。例如: 1.Each student has his own dictionary
4、. (形容词,定语) 2.Each has his good point . (代词,主语) 3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代词,宾语) 4.The students each have a desk . (代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数) 5.The children can have a bag each . (副词,状语) 二. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较: I know each member of your family . 我认
5、识你们家的每个成员。 I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 三. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译: 上每边都有很多商店。 误There are many shops on every side of the street . 正There are many shops on each side of the street . 我给她父母每人。 误I gave a present to every one of her parents . 正I gave a p
6、resent to each of her parents . 四. each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或形式都可以。例如: Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人都过着幸福生活。 Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他们个个都身着盛装。 五. every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one
7、 ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如: Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play . 并非人人都喜欢电视剧 部分否定 No one likes the TV play . 完全否定 六. 表示“每隔”、“每”,要用“every基数词复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如: Theyll choose one out of every ten girls . We hand in our homework every three days .Or与and区别1. 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句
8、,and用于。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定,因此要用and。2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示或者的意思。如: We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。 3.or用在中,灵活译为还是。如:Is that an apple or
9、an orange?那是苹果还是桔子?4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示和的意思。如: I dont like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。5. or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示否则,要不然的意思。如: Hurry up, or youll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。vacation vkein n. 休假, 假期 美国英语假日;节日 【法律】(法庭的)休庭期 搬出,退出;辞职 vi. 休假,度假以上来源于:21世纪大英汉词典 /vken/ CET4 TEM4 ( vacationing, vacationed, vacatio
10、ns ) 1. N-COUNT A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. 休假 美国英语 also on/from N 例: They planned a late summer vacation in Europe. 他们计划了一个夏末在欧洲的休假。2. N-COUNT A vacation is a period of the year when schools, universities, and colleges are officially closed. (学校的) 假期 3. N-UNCOUNT If you have a particular number of days or weeks vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks. (工作中的) 假期 美国英语 4. V-I If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there. 度假 美国英语 词组短语同近义词同根词 暑假 在度假中 寒假 大学暑假;法院夏季休庭 去度假