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1、would like to 与want to的区别及用法would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意乐意可以等于Be will to do sth而want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表达一种想法,前者程度更深would like和 wantA 在下列情况下,这两个词可以互换使用:1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中(但这里不使用 would not like,参见下面B1):Customer:Id like some raspberries,please/I want some raspberries,please顾客:请给我拿点儿木莓.Greengrocer:Im af
2、raid I havent anyWould you like somestrawberries?蔬菜水果商:对不起,我没有木莓了.您来点草莓怎么样?Customer:No,I dont want any strawberries,thanks顾客:不,我不想要草莓.(这里不能用 wouldnt like.)I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌.would you like?要比do you want?更有礼貌,也更殷勤.would you like?可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思.do youwant?则不含有这种意思.因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用 would yo
3、u like?:Caller:Id like to/I want to speak to Mr X,please打电话者:我想找X先生说话.Telephonist:Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr话务员:X先生出去了.您跟Y先生说行吗?2 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式.它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want要比I would like显得更自信.I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望:I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去.B would
4、 like和want在下列用法中不能互换:1 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用do you want?结构:Would you like a cup of coffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Would you like to come to the theatre?您想来剧院看戏吗?do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思.2 wouldnt like和 dont want是有区别的.dont want表示没有某种愿望;wouldnt like表示不喜欢.因此,wouldnt like不能用来回答邀请或提议,因为在这种回答中 wouldnt li
5、ke的口气将是不礼貌的.在这里常用 dontwant或其他形式来代替 wouldnt like:Would you like some more coffee?No,I dont want any more,thanks/No,thanks您再来点儿咖啡吗?不,不要了,C 在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同.在间接引语中want变为 wanted,而would like不起变化:Tom said,I would like/want to see it汤姆说:“我想看看它”.相当于:Tom said he would like/wanted to see it汤姆说他想看看它.但如果不用间接引语的结
6、构来表示,只能说:Tom wanted tosee it(这里我们不能用would like因为Tom would like to seeit的意思是指现在或将来).D would like有两个过去形式:would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名词/代词.这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望:Id like to have gone skiing/Id have liked a days skiing我本想去滑雪的.(但我未能实现我的愿望.)2 . 望我未 但的去 我 用用 :愿能能式.代/定 或完 形两 .)现指 为 用们( 说能来的接用如.看说 于当它我说汤 / 化不 , 变 语接.变的这时在 不不吗儿来您 / ? 代形其 用意这貌不口表 意 回可在,或于答用 因欢示 望 愿有 别是 和 .请含式问询只想此 某 戏来 吗一您 构 能,? 邀 :互不下在和 .星能愿 望现实于常 信更 要 然区思们式定问、 随可愿只而提如吗说您去先:话 : .说找:打 , : ? 通时人或,.思含则 思望希满有可 勤更礼更 比 有更 常 . 用不这要不:客 ?怎草.木我,商水 木拿我客 , :面见 使里中问关或用 用以个这情下 和 深者想一