《牛津高中英语模块一Unit3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津高中英语模块一Unit3.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、_牛津高中英语模块一Unit3牛津高中英语模块一【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容：二、教学要求：学会谈论健康、锻炼，描述问题。学习e-ail的写作。语法：非限制性定语从句、反意疑问句。【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：stay,sli,figure,eight,ashaed,recover,failure,contain,cheical,seldo,daage,attractive,touching,ebarrassed,pressure,overeight,diet,properly,sinny,consider,fit,pill,appearance,especially,aazed,
2、archery,squash,aerobics,triathlon,category,partial,response,purpose,confiration,actually,recognize.二、重点词组：orout锻炼、训练,goondiets/adiet实行节食,insecret私自,sideeffect副作用,putoneight体重增加,loseeight减肥,beashaedof对.感到羞耻,anexactatchfor和.完全匹配的，folloonesadvice听从某人的建议,soundfun听起来象是件有趣的事,teasport团队运动,buildup增强,regretd
3、oingsth后悔做了某事,risdoingsth冒做某事的风险.三、【语法术语】non-restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句,questiontag反意疑问句,positivestateent肯定的陈述句,negativestateent否定的陈述句,personalpronoun人称代词,auxiliaryverb助动词,odelverb情态动词,iperativeclause祈使句.【难点讲解】hatdoyoudotoeepyourselflooinggoodandfeelinggood？你是怎样保持自己良好的外在形象和健康的身体状况的？询问别人怎样做
4、某事的可以用“hodoyou.?”也可以用“hatdoyoudoto.?”。例如：Hodidyouaethebabystopcrying?hatdidyoudotoaethebabystopcrying?eepyourselflooinggoodandfeelinggood是一个“动宾语+补语”结构，现在分词短语looinggoodandfeelinggood作宾补。Dyingtobethin.这是个双关语，既可以理解成“差一点为瘦身而死”，也可以理解为“迫切希望瘦身”。课文主人公Ay因为急切希望保持苗条的身材服用了一种减肥药造成肝功能衰竭，差点丢了性命。用这个双关语作课文的标题非常巧妙。Dy
5、ing的本意是“快要死去的，而dyingtodo/be+adj或dyingfor+n则表示“迫切希望.”。例如：Heisdyingtoseehishoelandagain.Idyingforadrinofru.Sheisdyingforachancetobebaconthestage.Inothepressuretostaysliisaproble,especiallyforanactress.我知道保持苗条的压力是一个，对于一位女演员来说更是如此。Itaingeight-losspillscalledFat-Less,hicharequitepopularaongyoungoenhere.我
6、在服用一种叫“”的减肥药，这种药在年轻女性中很流行。edicine泛指药物，尤指内服药，表示“治疗的药”时后面跟介词for:theedicineforcold。Pill药片、药丸,表示“治疗的药”时前面加定语：sleepingpills。drug药剂、麻醉药、毒品，drug表示“治疗的药”时和for/totreat连用。Shesayshealthispriceless,andIagree,butthenIloososliattheoent.她说健康是无价的，我同意她的说法，但是我现在看起来非常苗条。后缀less加在名词之后表示“没有、缺乏”例如：hopeless,helpless,carele
7、ss,hoeless.注意，priceless和orthless,valueless的意思不同。Price指价格，加less表示“无法估价的”；orth,value指价值，加less则表示“没有价值的。Then和but连用，起到增强语气的作用。Theycontainaharfulcheicalthatcausedylivertofail.那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我肝功能衰竭。Ithinyouloogreatasyouare.我认为你现在这样保持自然本色看起来就很棒。Asyouare是状语从句意思是“以你本来的面目”As作连词的用法较复杂，可以表示“当.时候、因为、既然、相比、虽然，
8、按照做、象一样、当做，还可以用来指代上文中提到的事情以避免重复。其中作“虽然、用来指代上文中提到的事情”两种用法比较特殊，请看例句：Aloneasheis,hedoesnotfeellonely.Tryasyouould,youcouldnotaehichangehisind.Harryisunusuallytall,asarehisbrothers.Reebertotaeitslolyatfirstandyouillbuildyourstrengthupquicly.记住刚开始锻炼时要慢些，你的体力很快就会增强。Tae在这里意思是“从事活动”it指代sport/exercise。Buildu
9、p增强、增加，名词build-up,例如：Thebuild-upofjapaneseforcesaestheneighboringcountriesveryuneasy.Soesportsareusuallydoneindoors,hileothersaredoneoutdoors.一些体育活动通常是在室内进行的，另一些则是在室外。Indoor、outdoor是形容词，只能作定语使用;indoors/outdoors是副词，作地点状语。例如：Itisanindoorsport.ecanplaythegaeindoors.【语法】一、非限制性定语从句)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从
10、句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：Thisisthehousehicheboughtlastonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。Thehouse,hicheboughtlastonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：charlesSith,hoasyforerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。yhouse,hic
11、hIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,hichIhavereadthreeties,isverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：HeseesnottohavegraspedhatIeant,hichgreatlyupsetse.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidaterchangestovapor,hichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
12、说明：关系代词that和关系副词hy不能引导非限制性定语从句。二、反意疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句以及其后面的简略疑问句构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分由助动词或情态动词+主语构成，可表示真实的疑问。也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问Itsraining,isntit?反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句是肯定的，则疑问部分为否定形式；反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若为否定，则疑问部分为肯定形式。前半部分陈述句含有hardly,never,seldo,fe,little等词时，疑问部分为肯定形式。ehardlynoeachother,doe?Thereislittleleftforustodo,the
13、reis?反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若使用了助动词，情态动词或be动词，后半部分先重复这些动词，然后+not+主语，构成简略句youcanreadthis,cantyou?Sheshouldhavearest,shouldntshe?如果反意疑问句前半部分肯定句中谓语动词是实意动词，后半部分一般由didnt/doesnt和didnt+主语构成eneedsoesaladtoo,donte?Heloosliehisfather,doesnthe?祈使句后面的反意疑问句是illyou/shalle?Letsstopquarrelingandgetdontobusiness,shalle?eover
14、toyhouse,illyou?【同步练习】一、单项选择janecouldhardlybecalledbeautiful,_?A.couldntsheB.couldntjanec.asntsheD.couldsheIsthisfactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A.hichB.herec.tohichD.theoneyouillhavesoesparetie_youcanlearnFrenchathoe.A.thatB.hichc.athichD.duringhicheoughttoaefriendsithsuchpeople_areindandhardoring.A.
15、hoB.asc.thatD.hoIassosurprisedthathereturnedhoeuchearlier_asexpected.A.asB.thanc.hichD./HeustbefroAfrica,_canbeseenfrohissin.A.hichB.thatc.hereD.aschinaisthebirthplaceofites,_iteflyingspreadtojapan,orea,ThailandandIndia.A.frohereB.hichc.hereD.asThatisthegirl_fatherehavejustbeenspeaing.A.ofhoseB.ofho
16、c.hoseD.hoayorillaeaninspectionofourschoolononday,_youcantellhihohardthesituationearein.A.hereB.hichc.henD.that0.eoftenthinofthehappiestdays_espenttogetherontheislandA.henB.hichc.thatD.duringhich二、用下列单词的适当形式填空：figure,eight,shae,recover,fail,contain,cheical,ebarrassed,pressure,properly,sin,consider,a
17、ppearSheisonadiettoeepher_.Everyonecouldseehis_henheascaughtstealingfoodfrothefrige.Susanisnotthe_littlegirlsheusedtobe.youshouldbe_ofsuchbehavior._isasubjectthatislearntinthelab.TheUNhassent9_ofreliefsupplytotheearthquaearea.Itisvery_ofyoutobringesuchausefulgift.Noadaysyoungpeopleilldoanythingtoipr
18、ovetheir_Thisindofdressisnotvery_fortheedding.0.r.Lees_asapainfulandsloone.1.Hiscarelessnesshasresultedinanother_._asheis,hecanteephishandforchocolate.3.Reporterstriedto_hifororeinforation.三、完形填空iththelongdaysofsuer1andidsheadingbactoschool,itseesthatexerciseshouldbeeeasiertodoinsteadofharder.But,fo
19、ranyparents,thatisntthe2asschedulesgetcroedithactivities,thesungoesdonearlierandthestressofdailylifesetsin.anypeoplefind3voingtostartexercisingatsoelatertiehenthingscaldonbut,heressoethingyoualreadyno-lifedoesntusuallyorthatay.ofaitingfortherighttie,hynotstartno?Gettingexercisefirlyestablishedaesite
20、asierforitto5apriorityforyou.Tryingtofititintoacrazyschedulelaterishardtodoandcanresult6stress,guiltandthiceraistlines.Stayingfittaesalittleor,butitsorthitinthelong7.Anyparentnosthatplanningandpreparationcanaeadifferenceinhosoothlythingsgo.Givingexercisethatsaeindofeffortcanhelpyouaeithappen.Planout
21、youreelycalendarofor,failyandotherresponsibilities.Loofortiesyoucansqueezeinsoeexercise.8youonlyfind10inuteshereorthere,thats10inutesyoullbeovinginsteadofsitting.Planhatyoulldoandhatyoullneedtodoit-e.g.,ifyouregoingtothegyyoullneedtohaveyourgybagreadyandsnacs/ealsreadytogo.Prepareasuchasyoucanbefore
22、handforsootherorouts.Looforcreativeaystobeactive.onepersonhojogsaroundthesoccerfieldathersonspractices.Theresanotherhoridesbiesithhisdaughtereveryorningbeforeschool.Integratingexerciseithotheractivitiesisoneaytostay9andstilleepupithresponsibilities.Setupabasichoegy.Evenifyoupreferahealthclub,havings
23、oebasicequipent10asellasafequalityoroutvideoseansyourealaysreadyforaorout.Thinresistancetubesorbands,anexerciseballandsoedubbells.A.outB.goc.goneD.doneAconditionB.casec.exapleD.reasonA.usB.thec.theirsD.theselvesA.DespiteB.Approvedc.AareD.InsteadA.reainB.eepc.stayD.getA.inB.froc.ofD.overA.tieB.terc.runD.periodA.EvenifB.Asifc.AsthoughD.NothatA.ellB.healthc.fitD.happ0.A.preparedB.availablec.accessD.responsible【参考答案】一、DAAcB,DAAcc二、1.figure2.ebarrassent3.sinny4.ashaed5.cheistry6.containers7.considerate8.appearances9.proper10.recovery11.failure12.overeighed13.press三、cBDDA,AcAcB- 15 -_