(仁爱版)七年级下册unit8topic3知识全解.doc

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1、精品资料最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit8Topic3知识全解.Unit 8 Topic 3I 重点短语课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,

2、写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 Section A语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读

3、中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 The spring festival 春节Christmas圣诞节 the lantern festival元宵节 thanksgiving 感恩节Easter复活节 mothers day母亲节 teachers day教师节 the mid-autumn festival中秋节 eat dumplings吃饺子 perform lion and dragon dances舞龙和舞狮 in many countries在许多国家 cele

4、brate Christmas庆祝圣诞节 give each other presents互赠礼物 the end of the spring festival春节末 on this day在这天 for good luck 为了好运 watch lantern shows看灯展 guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯谜get together聚集,集会 a big dinner 大餐 come back to life 苏醒,复苏show their love for their mother表达他们对母亲的爱 enjoy the bright full moon欣赏皎洁的

5、满月“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今

6、天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 Section B其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 The most important festival最重要的节日 before Christma

7、s day在圣诞节之前 on December 25th 在12月25日 be busy preparing for忙于准备 clean their houses打扫房子 Christmas cards圣诞卡 decorate with用装饰 on Christmas eve在圣诞前夕 go to church去做礼拜 put up stockings挂起袜子 by the fireplaces在火炉旁边 at the end of their beds在床尾 go to bed 去睡觉 on the morning of Christmas day 在圣诞节的早晨 get up very e

8、arly起床很早 open the presents 打开礼物must be肯定是 later that day那天后 have a get together聚会,聚集 greet each other互相问候 merry Christmas圣诞快乐Section CA big event一件盛事 start preparing for开始为作准备 on the eve of the festival在节日前夕 stay up熬夜 enjoy dumplings 吃饺子 at midnight在午夜 the lunar new year 农历新年 put on their new clothe

9、s穿上他们的新衣服 getfrom从得到 lucky money压岁钱 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 thank you for your beautiful card 感谢你给我的漂亮的卡片last night昨晚wear scary clothes穿着吓人的服装color our faces white and mouths black 把脸涂成白色,嘴涂成黑色,knock on敲 play tricks on sb戏弄某人Section DInternational Labor Day国际劳动节 a one-day holiday一天的假期 go shopping 去

10、购物go traveling去旅行 dragon boat races赛龙舟 The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 National Day 国庆节the birthday of china中国的生日 the national flag国旗 go up上升II 语言点Section A1.perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮 Thanksgiving感恩节2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.each other 相互,彼此3.peop

11、le eat sweet dumplings for good luck.人们吃元宵求好运dumpling 饺子 sweet dumpling汤圆 rice dumpling 粽子good luck好运 bad luck晦气,霉运Sweat adj 含糖的,甜的,令人愉快的,惬意的。如:A cup of hot sweat tea一杯加糖热茶 Good night, sweat dreams.晚安,祝你做个美梦 A sweat shop糖果店4.People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new

12、year 人们为了迎接新年的到来,聚会到午夜才睡觉 Notuntil 直到才 如:He didnt go home until 12 oclock at night.直到晚上十二点他才回家5. Many people believe Christ came back to life on East Day.许多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活 believe sb.相信某人说得话 believe in sb.信任/信赖某人(相信某人的为人)a) I believe him, but I dont believe in him.我相信他说得话,但我并不信任他。6.Children and some y

13、oung people play tricks on their friends. play ticks on sb.对某人搞恶作剧,作弄某人 play jokes on sb.戏弄某人,与某人开玩笑7.full moon满月 enjoy the bright full moon赏明月Section B1.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日 the most important是多音节形容词important的最高级形式,意思是“最重要的”。类似的有the most difficu

14、lt/beautiful.2.on December 25th 在具体某一天用介词on3. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前,人们忙着为它做准备be busy(in) doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于干某事preparefor为准备 prepare for为做准备 prepare sth.准备好某物a)The students are preparing for the exam。同学们正在准备考试(为考试做准备) b)The teachers are preparing the

15、exam.老师在准备考试(为考试做准备工作)注意:prepare for sth.意为“为某事做好准备”,for的宾语不是准备的直接内容,而是准备(某人,某物,某事)的目的。Prepare sth.意为“把某事准备好”,其宾语为所直接准备的内容。4. They go shopping, clean their house, give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. 他们购物,打扫房间,把圣诞卡片送给他们的朋友,并

16、且用彩灯、彩球、星星等来装饰圣诞树。Decorate v. 装饰,修饰。如:they are decorating their house.他们正在装修房子。Decoratewith用装饰Colorful adj. 多色的,鲜艳的,丰富多彩的。They are wearing colorful clothes. 他们身着鲜艳的衣服。5. On Christmas Eve, the night of December 24th, families often go to church and sing Christmas songs. Children put up stocking by th

17、e fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.在圣诞节前夕,全家人经常去做礼拜,还要唱圣诞颂歌。孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在火炉旁或床尾。 go shopping 购物 go to church去做礼拜 go to school去上学 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital去医院 go to bed去睡觉put up挂起,举起,张贴by the fireplaces介词by在这儿相当于close to或者next to,意为“挨着,紧邻,在旁”。6. have a get-toget

18、her聚餐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐7. On the morning of Christmas Day, children always get up very early and open the presents in the stockings.圣诞节的早晨,孩子们总是起的很早并打开袜子里的礼物。Open意为“打开”,在句中作动词,反义词close。Please open the door。请打开门。Would you please close the window? Its too cold.你能把窗户关了吗?太冷了。Open adj 开放的,敞开的,反义词为clos

19、ed。The flowers are all open now. 花现在都开了。8. They think the presents must be from Santa Claus! 他们认为礼物一定是圣诞老人松的!Section C1. In china, the spring festival is a big event. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 在中国,春节是一个盛事。人们通常提前一个月就为节日作准备。Event n. 事件,大事,尤指重要事情。Start v

20、. 开始,着手,动手,与begin同义,其常见搭配为:start/begin doing sth; start/begin to do sth.It started/began raining/to rain. 开始下雨了。注意:在以下三种情况下,start/begin后面只能接不定式。1) 主语是物时:a strong wind started to blow.开始刮大风了。2) 动词start/begin是进行时:she is starting to prepare the lunch.她开始准备午餐。3) Start/begin后接不定式表内心作用,表示心里活动的动词时:I start

21、to understand him.我开始理解他了。start preparing for . 开始为作准备2. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses. 他们准备美味食物、清扫和装点房子。prepare用作及物动词时: prepare sth. 表示 “准备.”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为 “制;做”。 Mother was

22、preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV. 3. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. 在节日(春节)前夕,全家人欢聚一堂,共享大餐。on the eve of在前夕 the whole family 指的是“全家人”,表达的是珍上整体的概念,所以谓语动词用单数。类似的还有 the whole class, the whole school。如: The whole school meets toge

23、ther once a week. 全校的师生每星期集会一次。4. People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. stay up熬夜5. lucky money =gift money压岁钱6.Then we knocked on our neighbors doors and shouted,“Trick or treat!” Trick or treat! 恶作剧还是请客 knock on/ at 敲I knock on the door, and it opens.我敲了敲门,然后门开了。拓展:1)knock

24、sb dowm(over) 打倒、击倒、撞到某人。如:She was knocked down by a bus. 她被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地。Knock sth down 推倒、拆掉或者拆毁建筑物。如:These old house are going to be knocked down. 这些旧房子要拆了。Knock into sb. 撞上某人。如:Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him. 有人站的太近,我就撞在他身上了。2)Shout v. 叫,嚷Shout to sb. 向某人喊话。The policeman shou

25、ted to the driver.“stop!”警察向司机大喊“停车”。Shout at sb. 冲某人喊(有叫骂的含义)。The woman shouted at the man angrily.那位妇女生气地向那位男士喊着。7. trick or treat. 恶作剧还是请客。万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果的用语。Treat n. 款待,请客。如: this is my treat./ 我来请客。Section D1. People enjoy a one-day holiday.人们享受一天的假期。A one-day holiday 一天的假期。One-day是由“数词+连字符号+单数名词

26、”构成的合成词,相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词holiday。 a seven-day holiday 七天的假期 a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩2. on this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and wat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.这一天在许多地方,人们赛龙舟、吃粽子来纪念屈原。Race,名词,意为“速度比赛,赛跑”。如: a ten-mile race十英里赛跑 a horse race赛马。Race作动词时,表示“和比速度”。如:Ill race you to

27、the end of the road.我和你比赛,看谁先跑到这条路的尽头。3. Lunar May 5th 农历五月五 the birthday of China 中国的生日hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子4. In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.在中国首都-北京,许多人去天安门广场看升国旗1)Watch sth/sb do sth. 观看/注视某物/某人做

28、某事。强调事情的全过程或经常性和重复性。He often watches them play basketball on the playground.他经常看见他们在操场上打篮球。2)Watch sth/sb doing sth. 观看/注视某物/某人正在做某事。强调事情正在发生。We watched the sun setting behind the trees. 我们看着太阳落到树丛的后面。3)Go up 上升 go down下降watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗prices are going up/down. 物价正在上升/下降。4)the ca

29、pital of China 中国的首都 Tiananmen Square 天安门5. 区别go+v-ing 和do some/the+v-ing。1) go+v-ing。经常表示户外的活动。意为“去做某事”。如:go shopping去购物,go traveling去旅行, go boating去划船 go hiking 去远足go swimming去游泳 go climbing去爬山,go visiting去参观。2) 而do some/the+v-ing则经常表示室内的活动。意为“在做某事”。如:do some reading看点书, do some writing写点东西, do some washing洗衣服, do some cooking做饭。III 语法复习一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时

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