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1、钻井工艺分类词汇表sorting out vocabulary 天车crownblock 1.天车crownblock crown pulley 2.天车台crowns nest crown platform 3.天车滑轮crown sheaves crown pulley 4.天车滑轮组cluster sheaves 5.天车梁crownblock beam 6.防碰天车crownblock protector crownblock saver 7.天车安全台crown safety platform 游动滑车大钩traveling block-hook 1.游动滑车traveling bl
2、ock traveling sheave 2.大钩hook hook 3.大钩载荷hook load 4.大钩额定载荷hook load rating 5.大钩提升速度hook speed 6.大钩悬重hook weight 7.小钩子 hooklet 8.钩上、吊上hook uphook on 9.大钩悬挂高度hook height 10. 卸钩hook off 转盘与水龙头table and swivel 1.转盘rotary tableturntablerotary 2.转速rotary speed rotational velocity revolution rate 3.转盘台rot
3、ating turret 4.转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 5.转速比ratio of revolution 6.转速表revolution counter tachometer 7.转动方向rotation direction 8.转矩常数torque constant 9.转盘大方瓦master bushing 10. 转盘排挡rotary speeds 11. 转盘卡瓦rotary slips 12. 转盘大梁rotary support frame 13. 转盘变速器rotary transmission 14. 转盘链条护罩rotary drive gua
4、rd 15. 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator 16. 转盘底座rotary base 17. 转盘传动链条rotary chain 18. 方补心rotary drive bushing 19. 转矩rotary moment 20. 转动rotary motion 21. 水龙头 swivel 22. 水龙头吊环swivel bail 23. 水龙头外壳swivel body 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - -
5、- - - - - - - 24. 水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper 25. 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck 26. 冲管washpipe 27. 水龙头接头swivel joint(sub) 28. 水龙头中心管swivel stem 29. 冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel 钻机1.钻机drilling rig(drawworks) drilling machine 2.司钻操作台driller s console driller control cabinet 3.刹把brake lever brake crank brake handle brake ba
6、r 4.刹带brake strap 5.刹车凡尔brake valve 6.刹车鼓brake rim brake drum 7.刹车片brake block 8.刹车液brake fluid 9.刹车轴brake axle 10. 刹车功率11. 刹车汽缸12. 刹车踏板13. 刹车总成11. 五.传动箱变速箱1.传动箱gear box gear case 2.换档gear change 3.换低档gear down 4.齿轮传动gear drive 5.齿轮润滑油gear grease 6.齿轮增速器gear increaser 7.齿轮输入轴gear input shaft 8.齿轮传动马
7、达gear motor 9.换档gear shifting 10. 增速gear up 六.柴油机1.柴油机diesel engine 2.柴油diesel engine fueldiesel oil 1.泥浆泵mud(slush) pump 2.泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump 3.泥浆泵口语mud hog 4.泥浆软管mud hose 5.泵房mud house (mud room) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - -
8、- - - - - - - 6.泥浆管线mud line 钻井液1.泥浆mud , drilling fluid 2.泥浆挡板mud baffle 3.泥浆比重秤mud balance 4.泥浆储存箱mud bin 5.泥浆结构mud body 6.泥饼桥mud bridges 7.泥饼mud cake 8.泥饼校正mud cake correction 9.泥饼效应mud cake effect 10. 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity 11. 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner 12. 泥浆电导率mud conductivity 13. 泥浆性能控制mud cont
9、rol 14. 泥浆密度mud density 15. 泥浆口语mud laden fluid 16. 泥浆录井图mud log 17. 泥浆录井mud logging 18. 泥浆漏失mud loss 19. 造浆岩层mud making formation 20. 震动筛mud shaker 21. 泥浆稳定性mud stability 22. 泥浆比重mud weight 23. 泥浆粘度mud viscosity 24. 水基泥浆water-base mud 25. 水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 26. 失水量 water loss 27. 淡水泥
10、浆28. 初切力29. 静切力30. PH 值循环与固井系统circulating and solids control system 1.泥浆泵mud pump 2.组装闸门manifold valve 3.高压管线high pressure line 4.立管闸门stand pipe valve 5.立管stand pipe 6.水龙头swivel 7.方钻杆kelly 8.钻杆drill pipe 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - -
11、 - - - - - - 9.钻铤drill collar 10. 钻头drill bit(rock bit) 11. 环空annular 12. 井口well head 13. 架空槽flow line 14. 泥浆 -气体别离器gas buster (poor boy) 15. 震动筛shale shaker 16. 除砂器desander 17. 除泥器 desilter 18. 除气器degasser 消防fire protection 1.水泥cement 2.水泥促凝剂cement accelerator 3.水泥添加剂cement additive 4.胶结指数cementati
12、on factorcementation exponent 5.水泥伞cement basket 6.水泥罐cement tank 7.水泥塞cement plug 8.套管1.套管casing 2.套管附件casing accessories 3.下套管的井cased borehole 4.下套管完的井cased hole completion 5.全部下套管的井cased through well 6.下套管case in 7.套管异径接头casing adapter 8.套管锚casing anchor 9.套管环空casing annulus 10. 下套管工具casing appli
13、ances 11. 下套管地层casing-bearing formation 12. 套管打捞筒casing bowl 13. 套管桥塞casing bridge plug 14. 套管弯曲casing buckling 15. 扶正器casing centralizer 16. 回压凡尔casing check valve 17. 套管卡子casing clamps 18. 套管挤坏casing collapse 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15
14、页 - - - - - - - - - 19. 套管接箍casing collar 20. 套管鞋casing float shoe 21. 套管钢级casing grade 22. 引鞋casing guide shoe 23. 套管悬挂器casing hanger 24. 套管附件casing hardware 25. 套管头casinghead 26. 下套管作业casing job 27. 联顶节casing landing 28. 裸眼完井casingless completion 29. 套管铣鞋casing mill 30. 套管封隔器casing packer 31. 套管射孔
15、器casing perforator 32. 套管鞋深度casing point 33. 套压casing pressure 34. 套管试压casing pressure test 35. 套管程序casing programme 36. 刮管器casing scraper 37. 套管母扣护丝casing screw head 38. 套管公扣护丝casing screw protector 39. 割套管casing severing 40. 套管侧钻casing side tracking 41. 套管尺寸casing size 42. 套管悬挂器casing suspender 43
16、. 套管容积casing volume 44. 管壁 casing wall 45.钻头1.钻头bit (rock bit) 2.钻头配合组合bit adapter 3.钻头泥包bit balling 4.蹩钻bit bouncing 5.钻头损坏bit breakage 6.钻头装卸器bit breaker 7.磨合钻头bit break-in procedure 8.干钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9.换钻头bit change 10. 井壁与钻头的间隙bit clearance 11. 钻头牙轮bit cone 12. 钻头常数bit constant 13. 钻头用量bit co
17、nsumption 14. 钻头外型bit contour 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 15. 钻头成本bit cost 16. 钻头轨迹bit course 17. 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown 18. 钻头切削角bit cutting angle 19. 卡钻bit freezing 20. 钻头导向器bit guide 21. 钻头水马力bit HHP 22. 钻头打捞钩bit holder
18、23. 跳钻bit jumping 24. 钻头寿命bit life 25. 钻压bit load 26. 钻头进尺速度bit performance 27. 钻头压力bit pressure 28. 钻头记录bit records 29. 钻头尺寸bit size 30. 钻进速度bit speed 31. 钻压bit thrust 32. 钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory) 33. 钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior 34. 为换钻头起下钻bit trips 35. 钻头选型bit type selection 取心 coring 1.取心core
19、2.岩心分析core analysis 3.岩心分析数据core-analysis data 4.岩心轴core axis 5.岩心袋core bag 6.岩心筒core barrel 7.岩心抓取器core barrel catcher 8.岩心爪core catcher 9.取心钻进core boring 10. 岩心盒core box 11. 岩心切割器core breaker 12. 割断岩心core breaking 13. 岩心爪core basket 14. 牙轮取心钻头core cone bit 15. 取心钻进core drilling 16. 取心进尺core footag
20、e 17. 岩心直径core diameter 18. 取心井段core intervals 19. 取心钻具core drill 20. 取心钻头core drilling bit 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 21. 取心钻机core drilling rig 22. 取过岩心的井cored well 23. 井底岩心打捞器core fisher 24. 岩心打捞器core grabber 25. 岩心爪
21、core gripper 26. 井壁取心器coregun 27. 取心井core hole 28. 取心收获率core recovery 29. 岩心样core sample 30. 岩心取样器core sampler 31. 岩心截面core section 32. 岩心尺寸core size 33. 岩心切割器core slicer 34. 取心探井core test 35. 岩心盒core tray 36. 冲击式井壁取心器coregun 37. 取心钻头core bit 38. 取心深度core depth 39. 取心设备core equipment 40. 取心进尺coring
22、footage 41. 取心地层coring formation 42. 取岩心枪coring gun 43. 取心作业core operation 44. 取心工具core tool 45. 取心钻压core weight 电力与电器1.电electricity 2.电的electrici(al) 3.电线electrical 4.电测井electrical log(logging) 5.电力的electrically powered 6.输出电信号electrical output signal 7.电荷electric charge 8.电路electric circuit 9.电信el
23、ectric communication 10. 电导electric conductance 11. 电导率electric conductivity 12. 电导体electric conductor 13. 电控盘electric control panel 14. 电流electric current 15. 放电electric discharge 16. 配电electric distribution 17. 接线盒electric distribution unit 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. 电驱动electric drive 19. 电池electric element 20. 电能electric energy 21. 电风扇electric fan 22. 电场electric field 23. 电场强度electric-field intensity(strength) 24. 电炉electric furnace 25. 保险丝electric fuse 26. 发电机electric generator 27. 发电机组electric(generator)
25、 set 28. 电热板electric hot plate 29. 电工electrician 30. 电表electricity meter 31. 漏电electric line 32. 电缆导线electric line set packer 33. 电测资料解释electric-log interpretation 34. 电测电阻率electric log resistivity 35. 发电厂electric power plant 36. 电源electric power supply 37. 供电系统electric power system 38. 电压electric p
26、ressure 39. 电阻electric resistance 40. 电线electric wireline 41. 电梯electric elebator 钻柱drilling string 1.钻头bit(rock bit) 2.配合接头cross-over sub 3.减震器bumpers(shock absorber) 4.无磁钻铤monel drill collar 5.钻梃drill collar 6.扶正器stabilizer 7.加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe(HWDP) 8.钻杆drill pipe 9.回压凡尔back pressure valve
27、 10. 方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub) 11. 方钻杆kelly 12. 方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 13. 正扣right hand thread 14. 反扣left hand thread 15. 母接头tool joint box 16. 公接头tool joint pin 17. 单根single 18. 立柱stand(thrible) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - -
28、- - 井口工具1. 2. 手工具1. 2. 规具与量具1. 2. 防喷系统 BOP system 1.防喷器blowout preventer 2.防喷装置blowout hookup 3.井控blowout control 4.防喷塞blowout plug 5.防喷四通spool 6.7.复杂情况与事故trouble and accidents 1.跳钻rough drilling(bouncing of drilling tool) 2.蹩钻bit bouncing 3.溜钻drilling string not well braked 4.顿钻percussion drill 5.打
29、倒车reverse rotation(running) 6.井斜hole deviation(inclination) 7.纠斜correct drift 8.填井plug-back 9.打水泥塞cementing plug 10. 侧钻sidetracking 11. 井漏lost circulation 12. 井塌slough(cave-in) 13. 井涌kick 14. 井喷blowout 15. 卡钻stuck(sticking) 16. 粘钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 17. 键槽卡钻key-seating sticking 18.
30、砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 19. 沉砂卡钻sand setting sticking 20. 遇阻touchdown(touching resistance) 21. 遇卡touch sticking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 22. 对扣make-up(stab) 23. 造扣thread making 24. 倒扣back-off 25. 拔活塞pulling a piston
31、 26. 打捞fishing 27. 解卡剂releasing stuck agent(pipe lax) 28. 泡解剂to soak with black magic 29. 爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite 30. 化学切割器chemical cutter 31. 钻头泥包bit balling(balling up of a bit) 32. 扭断to twist-of 33. 解卡unfreezing 34.钻井人员drilling personnel 1.钻井监督drilling supervisor 2.钻井工程师drilling engineer
32、 3.泥浆工程师mud engineer 4.定向井工程师directional engineer 5.机械师mechanical engineer 6.电器工程师electric engineer 7.钻井队长toolpusher 8.钻井技术员drilling technician 9.司钻driller 10. 司机engine(motor) man 11. 发电工generator keeper 12. 井架工derrickman 13. 内外钳工floorman(roughneck) 14. 场地工roustabout 15. 泥浆工mudman(mudboy) 16. 地质工geo
33、-sampler(geo-supervisor) 17. 炊事员cook 18. 服务员attendant 19. 副司钻assistant driller 20. 安全员security official 21. 成本会计员cost accountant 22. 材料员materialman 23. 话务员operator 24. 翻译interpreter 25. 总地质师chief geologist 定向井directional well 1.定向井承包商directional drilling contractor 2.定向钻井工具directional drill tool 名师资
34、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.定向井directional well 4.井斜方位detection of deflection 5.地层走向direction of strata 6.造斜工具deflecting tool 7.增斜angle build up 8.降斜angle drop off 井场设备equipments on wellsite 1.天车crown 2.井架mast(derrick)
35、3.二层台racking platform (monky-board) 4.大绳drilling ling 5.大钩hook 6.水龙头swivel 7.水龙带rotary hose 8.立管standpipe 9.绞车drawworks 10. 司钻操作台driller s console 11. 钻台drillfloor 12. 转盘rotary table 13. 节流管汇choke manifold 14. 防喷管线点火头gas flare 15. 泥气别离器mud gas separator 16. 震动筛shale shaker 17. 除气器degasser 18.9.地质1.石
36、油地质学petroleum geology 2.含油气区oil and gas bearing area 3.含油气盆地oil and gas bearing basin 4.沉积盆地sedimentary basin 5.凹陷盆地depressed basin 6.断陷盆地down-faulted basin 7.生油凹陷source sag 8.地质环境geological environment 9.地质条件geological condition 10. 地质勘探geological exploration 11. 地质解释geologic interpretation 12. 地质史
37、geologic history 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 13. 地质数据geologic data 14. 地质剖面geologic cross section 15. 地域隆起regional arching 16. 地域倾斜regional tilt(dip) 17. 区域构造regional structure 18. 区域不整合19. 油气勘探20. 石油勘探21. 开发井22. 发现井23
38、. 探井24. 野猫井25. 不利地区26. 有希望地区27. 富有远景的地区28. 情况不明的地区29. 未开发地区30. 目的层31. 生产层32. 高产层33. 高产井34. 含油断块35. 含油层系36.常用钻井词汇useful words of drilling 1.钻井drill(make hole) 2.继续钻井drill ahead 3.钻柱组合drill assembly 4.钻头drill bit 5.钻铤drill collar 6.钻铤环空drill collar annulus 7.钻铤水眼drill collar bore 8.取心井drill core sampl
39、e hole 9.钻井队drill(-ing) crew 10. 岩屑drill cuttings(solids 11. 已钻区drilled area 12. 水泥碎屑drilled cement 13. 已钻进尺drilled footage 14. 已钻通的drill in 15. 钻探储量drilled reserves 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. 钻进显示drilled show 17.
40、 完钻井drilled well 18. 司钻driller 19. 司钻控制台driller s console 20. 司钻记录driller s log 21. 司钻监视器driller s monitor 22. 司钻台driller station 23. 司钻班报表driller s tour report 24. 钻台drill floor 25. 钻井液drill fluid 26. 钻井进尺drill footage 27. 钻头离开井底空转drill free 28. 井眼drill hole 29. 井口返出泥浆drill-hole returns 30. 测井斜dril
41、l-hole survey 31. 打开生产层drill-in 32. 下套管后再开钻drilling ahead 33. 钻井分析drilling analytical work 34. 钻头drilling bit 35. 钻进中放空drilling break 36. 钻机能力drilling capacity 37. 完井作业completion operation 38. 完井方案completion program 39. 钻井条件drilling condition 40. 钻井成本drilling cost 41. 钻杆接箍drilling coupling 42. 钻井队dr
42、illing crew 43. 岩屑drilling cuttings 44. 钻井周期drilling cycle 45. 钻井数据库drilling data base 46. 钻井工程师drilling engineer 47. 钻井工程录井仪drilling engineering data logging unit 48. 钻井设备drilling equipment 49. 钻井专家drilling expert 50. 循环系统circulating system 51. 进尺drilling footage 52. 钻井队长drilling foreman 53. 水龙带dri
43、lling hose 54. 钻井人员drilling implementer 55. 压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance 56. 钻井仪表drilling instrument 57. 钻井井段drilling interval 58. 钻井漏层drilling invasion zone 59. 钻井记录表drilling journey 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 60. 钻井大绳d
44、rilling line 61. 尾管drilling liner 62. 尾管固井drilling liner cementing 63. 大绳滚筒drilling line reel 64. 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 65. 钻压drilling load 66. 钻进录井drilling log 67. 泥浆drilling mud 68. 钻井作业drilling operation 69. 钻水泥塞drilling out 70. 钻井设备drilling outfit 71. 钻井参数drilling parameter 72. 钻井人员drilling
45、 people 73. 钻井平台drilling platform 74. 钻井泵压drilling pressure 75. 钻井程序drilling program 76. 钻速drilling rate 77. 钻井记录drilling record 78. 钻井船drilling ship 79. 井场drilling site 80. 钻井专家drilling specialist 81. 钻速drilling speed 82. 钻柱drilling stem(string) 83. 钻柱扶正器drilling string stabilizer 84. 钻井总监drilling
46、superintendent 85. 钻井监督drilling supervisor 86. 钻井技术drilling technique 87. 钻井技术员drilling technician 88. 钻井技术drilling technique 89. 钻井工艺drilling technology 90. 钻井时间drilling time 91. 钻时记录drilling time log 92. 钻至设计井深drilling to completion 93. 钻具drilling tool 94. 钻压drilling weight 95. 司钻drillman 96. 铣鞋dr
47、illmill 97. 试钻drill-off test 98. 钻杆drill pipe 99. 钻杆环空drill pipe annulus 100. 钻井水眼drill pipe bore 101. 卡钻drill pipe frozen 102. 钻杆检查drill pipe inspection 103. 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe mill 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 104. 钻具解卡dr
48、ill pipe release 105. 钻杆立柱drill pipe stand 106. 卡钻drill pipe sticking 107. 钻杆拉力drill pipe tension 108. 钻杆弯曲drill pipe winding up 109. 泥浆泵drill pump 110. 泥浆录井drill returns log(mud log) 111. 钻机drill rig 112. 砂样drill sample 113. 井场drillsite 114. 岩屑drill solids 115. 中途测试drill stem test 116. 井架drill tower 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -