《2022年初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语1.look at 看- 7.look like 看起来像2.look for 寻找8.look through 浏览3.look up 查阅，向上看9.look into 向里看4.look out 向外看，小心10.look around 环顾四周5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to 期盼，期待6.look after 照顾，照料12.look ahead 向前看2.put 短语1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把放好4.put off 推迟，推延5.pu
2、t down 把放下，记下6.put out 扑灭，伸出7.put into 把放进 -，把 译成 - 8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于 - 3.get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车3.get on 上车 ,相处，进展4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along 进展，相处8.get into 陷入 - 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together 相聚11.get ready for 为做准备12.get married 结婚13.get in th
3、e way 碍事，挡道14.get to 到达4.give短语1.give up 放弃2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送，分发4.give back 归还5 .think短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑6 .take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after 与(父母等 )相像3.take place 发生4.take care小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out 拿出，取出7.take away 拿走，带走8.take
4、down 取下9.take it easy 从容，不紧张10.take care of 照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in 对感到自豪15.take a photo 拍照16.take turns 轮流，依次17.take an interest in 对感兴趣18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药20.take an action 采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take ones advice 接受某人的建议7ke
5、ep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让 进入，挡住3.keep off 使不踏入4.keep away from 远离 - 5.keepdown 控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒8.keep doing sth 一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
6、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 .turn短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大，放大4.turn down 调小，关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转 /向右转9 .make短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for 为-腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.
7、make the bed 铺床8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到12.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one s mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为-做贡献e短语e over 顺便来访e true 实现，达到e out 出来
8、，开放，出版e on 加油，来吧e back 回来e up with 想出，提出e in 进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from 来自，产自e across 遇见， (偶然 )发现11.on短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time 准时，按时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出，陈列8.on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one s way 在的路上12.on weekends 在周末1
9、3.on the other hand 另一方面14.on the left/right 在左边 /右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈 ,在通话16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于，以而定 18.get on 上车 ,相处，进展19.work on 从事，忙于，演算20.put on 穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿，试戴23.pass on传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心，专注28.live on 以为生29.spe
10、nd-on 在-花费e on 加油，来吧12.in短语1.in all 总共，共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short 总之，简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble 处于困境中17.in a min
11、ute 立刻，马上18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 21.in common 共有的，公有的22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康24.in front of 在 -前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few yea
12、rs 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了28.in the past 在过去29.do well in 在-方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in 对感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在-差34.take pride in 以-而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36.arrive in 到达 (大地点 ) 13.at短语1.at once 立刻，马上2.at least至少3.at most 最多4.at last 最后5.at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜
13、晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然，根本14.at the age of 在-岁时15.at the end of 在结尾16.at the moment 此刻，现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在，目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对- 干得
14、好26.be angry at 对- 生气27.be surprised at 对-感到惊讶28.laugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点 ) 14.up短语1.give up 放弃2.take up 占据，占去，从事3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使-振作11.end up 以-结束，结果为 - 12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快14.use
15、up 用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up 起立，站起来17.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.think up 想出，提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把打扫干净，把 收拾整齐26.fix up 修理，修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射15.out短语1.give out 给出，分发2.hand out 分发3.h
16、ang out 闲逛4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6.look out 向外看，小心7.go out 出去，熄灭8.put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out 不使- 进入10.find out 查明，弄清11.run out 用完，用尽12.take out 拿出，取出，带出名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 13.clean out 把-打扫干净，清除e out 出来，
17、开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.get out.出去，离开16.off短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go off 发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off 突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使 不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off 离开，走开12.fall off 落下，从 -掉下13.show off 炫耀，卖弄17.f
18、or短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为-付款4.care for 关心，照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for 为 -做准备9.provide-for 为提供10.thanks for 为-而感谢 - 11.get ready for 为-做准备12.be famous for 因- 而闻名13.be good for 对-有益14.be bad for 对-有害15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做 - 18.with短语1.agre
19、e with 同意2.play with 与- 玩，玩弄3.share with 与-分享 - e up with 想出，提出5.end up with 以-而结束6.fight with与-打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上8.be filled with- 里装满 - 9.deal/do with 对付，处理10.provide-with 为-提供11.begin start with 以开始12.get along/on well with 与- 相处得融洽13.argue with 与争吵14.with one s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the li
20、ght on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与-吵架17.be busy with 忙于 - 18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受 -的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上 - 22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare-with 与-相比19.about短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于 - 5.think about 考虑6.be
21、excited about 对-感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对-紧张8.be serious about 对是认真的plain about 埋怨，抱怨20.of短语25.be afraid of 害怕 - 2.be tired of 厌倦- 3.be sure of 确信 - 4.be made of 由-做成4.be terrified of 害怕 - 6.be fond of 喜欢 - 7.be careful of 小心 -，当心 - 8.be full of- 里装满 - 9.be proud of 以-而自豪10.be confident of 对 -有信心11.t
22、ake care of 照顾，照料12.think of 考虑，认为。想起13.hear of 听说14.remind of 使某人想起 - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 15.dream of 梦想16.run out of 用完，用光17.look out of 向-外看18.because of因为，由于19.instead of 代替，而不是20.plenty of 大量的，充足的21.kind of
23、 稍微，有点22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of- 的数量24.a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百- 26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在-的前面28.at the end of 在-的尽头，在 -末尾29.a pair of 一双 /副/条- 30.a piece of 一片 /块/条/则- 31.a a set of 一副 /串32.a lot of 许多，好多21 .be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对 感兴趣2.be surprised at 对感到惊
24、讶3.be famous for 因而闻名4.be good at 擅长于 - 5.be angry with/at 生的气6.be worried about 担心 - 7.be strict with/in 对 要求严格8.be proud of 以-而自豪9.be ready for 为-做准备10.be busy with 忙于- 11.be popular with 深受 -的喜爱12.be nervous about 对-感到紧张13.be excited about 对 感到兴奋14.be similar to 与-相似15.be different from 与-不同16.be
25、 filled with 里装满 - 17.be used to 习惯于 - 18be afraid of 害怕 - 19.be good for 对- 有益20.be bad for 对-有害21.be friendly to 对-友好22.be relaxed about 对-感到放松23.be covered with 被-所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于 - 25.be fond of 喜欢 - 26.be terrified of 害怕27.be full of- 里充满 - 28.be made of- 由-做成22 .其它1.after all 毕竟，终究2.ac
26、cording to 根据，按照，据-所说3.because of 因为，由于4.as for 至于5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地，意外地7.for example 例如8.for instance 例如9.instead of 代替，而不是10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为11.to be honest老实说，说实在的12.to one s surprised 令某人惊奇的是- 13.to start with 首先14.thanks for 为- 而感谢 - 15.both-and 两个都，既 - 又- 16.either-or 或者 - 或者
27、- 17.neither-nor 既不 -也不 - 18.not onlybut also 不但 - 而且19.notuntil 直到 - 才20.so-that 如此 -以至于 - 21.as soon as一-就 - 22even though 即使，尽管23.would rather-than- 宁愿 -而不 - 24.what if 如果 将会怎么样25.too-to 太-而不能26.so that 以便，结果，目的是27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to 随便吃 - 31.l
28、earn -by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的35.on one s way 在去 的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意40.look forward to 期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续，坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为 -做贡献44.prefer-to-
29、 与- 相比更喜欢 - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 45.a few 一些，46.a little 稍微，一点儿47.a bit 一点儿48.across from 在-对面49.all the time 始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头51.all over 遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界53.as-as possible 尽可能54.as-as 和-一样5
30、563.add-to 把 -加到 上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事57.be in agreement 与-意见一致58.be willing to 愿意做某事59.just now 刚才60.break down 停止运转，出故障61.break off 突然中止，中断62.break the rule 违反规则63.break out 爆发64.be able to 能，会65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求- - 66.betweenand 在- 之间67.belong to 属于68.cut in line 插队69.can t stop doing 情不自禁
31、做某事70.next to 紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores 做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry 洗衣服75.do some reading 看书76.do homework 做作业77.dream of/about 梦想，向往78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into 把-分成 - 80.each other 互相，彼此81excuse me请原谅82.go by(指时间 ) 过去，消逝83.knock into 与-相撞84.feel like doing 想要做某事85.famil
32、y name 姓氏86.first name 名字87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall in love with爱上 - 89.fall into 落入，陷入90.fall ill病倒，患病91.first of all 首先92.fill-with用-装满 93.go to sleep 入睡94.go home 回家95.go to school 去上学96.go to a movie 去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉98.go to work 去上班99.go shopping 去购物100.go hiking 去远足101.have a headache头痛102.h
33、ave a look 看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold 感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever 几乎不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难111.how/what about-?- 怎么样？112.had better do sth 最好做某事113.hear of 听说114.hear about听说关于 - 115.hear from 收到某人
34、的来信116 hold on to 继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday 生日快乐119.host family 寄宿家庭120.how far 多远121.how long 多长时间122.how soon 多久以后123.how often 多久一次124.how many 多少125.how much 多少钱，多少126.how old 多大127.it doesn t matter 没关系128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康129.later on 以后，过后130.learn from 向-学习131.let sb do
35、wn 使某人失望或沮丧132.from time to time偶尔，不时133.leave for 动身去某地134.less than不到，少于135.listen to 听- 136.next to 紧接着，靠近137.not -any more 不再，再也不138.no talking 禁止谈话名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 139.more than 多于，超过140.not at all 一点也不1
36、41.no longer 不再，已不142.not-in the slightest 一点也不，根本不143.out of style 过时144.play football 踢足球145.of course 当然146.places of interest 名胜古迹147.pretty well 相当好148.watch TV 看电视149.play sports 做运动150.phone number 电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事152.such as例如153.quite a few 相当多，不少154.shake hands握手15
37、5.rather than 而不，非156.right away/now 立刻，马上157.run away 逃走158.be in agreement 意见一致159.regard-as- 把-看作 - 160.ride a bike 骑自行车161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚162.Why not-? 为什么不 - ？163.so far 到目前为止164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适165.talk show 访谈节目166. translate-into 把-翻译成 - 167.try one s best尽力做 - 168.used to过去常常169.
38、stressed out 紧张的170.the same as与-一样171.three quarters 四分之三172.the day after tomorrow 后天173.wait in line 排队等候174.what about-? - 怎么样？175.What s the matter? 怎么了？176.What s the problem? 怎么了？177.What s wrong? 怎么了？178.have two days off 休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. It s time for st
39、h 该作某事的时候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求 /告诉某人 (不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth? 7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有要做 / 与某人或某物无关8、find it +adj.
40、to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth 比起 A,更喜欢 B(做某事 ) ；宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、Its best to do sth. 最好做某事Youd better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. Its
41、 time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
42、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样 (好吗 )? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ wit
43、h sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16.give ones life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语 +use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ f
44、eel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见 /听见 /感觉 /注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使 /让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你 (不)作某事好吗 ? 四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停
45、下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记 /记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I r
46、emember doing my homework 3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。She is often seen to run in the park. I often hear her sing in the evening.( 我经常听见她在晚上唱歌) Lo
47、ok! I can see her running in the park. 看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。4.used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 5、So +be/助动词 /情态动词+ 主语也一样So +主语 +be/助动词 / 情态动词是呀 ,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词 / 情态
48、动词 +主语也不一样 (用于否定句 ) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - It s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that( 从句 ) 如此以致such +(a/an +adj.)+
49、n.+ that( 从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说 )做某事 (不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某
50、事 /使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2 、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh