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1、学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 _ 学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题选修七第四单元授课日期及时段教学目的1. 2. 3. 教学内容Unit 4 Sharing 要点梳理高效梳理 -知识备考重点单词1. Fornight. n 两星期2. muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的mud n 泥巴，泥土3. concept n. 观念；概念4. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的5. remote adj. 遥远的；偏远的6. adjust vi & vt. 调整； （使）适合7. participate vi. 参与；参加 Participation n. 参加
2、，参与 participant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页n.参与者8. otherwise conj. 否则；不然Adv. 用别的方法；其他方面9. privilege n. 特权；特别优待10. astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人11.catalogue n. 目录12.donate vt. 捐赠 Donation n. 捐赠 donator n. 捐赠者13.voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿volunteer n.& vi. 自愿者，志愿者，自愿做14.purchase vt
3、& n. 买；购买15.anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）16.click vi.&vt （使）发生咔嗒声n.咔嗒声17.political adj. 政治的；政党的 politics n.政治18.distribute vt. 分配；分发 Distribution n. 分布状态；分配，分布19 security n. 安全；保护；保障20.operate. vi 工作；运转vt. 操作Operation n 手术，运转 operator n.操作人员重点短语1Hear from 接到 的信2(be) dying to极想；渴望3The other day 不久前的一天4Be re
4、levant to- 和有关5Participate in 参与 -；参加 - 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页6Dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变感；干透7Dry up （指河流，井等）干涸8In nend 在困难中；在危急中9Get through 完成，穿过10Come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11Stick out 伸出12Share sth with sb 和某人共享某物13To be honest 说实在的14Die down 熄灭，减弱15Die out 绝种，消灭重点句型1T
5、o be honest, I doubt whether Im making any diference to these boys lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。2But last weekend another teacher, Jenny , and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末我和另一味老师珍妮确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一位男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3There were no windows and the doorwa
6、y was just big enough to get through. 没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。4She was dying to see him again but what if he didint want to see her?她渴望再见到他，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页.高频单词思忆1.You should go now, (否则 ) youll miss the bus.2.He (捐献 ) a sum of money from his private purs
7、e. 3.The boy dreamed of becoming an_( 宇航员 ). 4.The place where he was born was very (偏远的 ). 5.His low (收入 ) can t provide for such a big family. 6.The university is going to have an (庆典). 7. He can t grasp the basic c of mathematics. 8. After a while his eyes a to the dark. 9. They carried out s che
8、cks at the airport. 10. The organization d food to the earthquake victims. .重点短语再现1. 接到 的信2. 极想；渴望3. 无疑，肯定4. （偶然）遇见5. 冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动起来6. 坚持到底；伸出7. 颠倒，翻转8. （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透9. （指河流、井等）干涸10. 在困难中；在危急中.典型句式运用1. Later,I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后来我发现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架
9、上。此句中的 noticed a tin can standing是一个动词后接的结构。其精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页中的宾语是,standing作宾语补足语。_常可用在 see,watch,hear,feel,find, get,keep,notice,have,leave 等动词后面作宾语补足语。2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe s family.同汤伯一家度过一天是一种荣耀。这是一个由 it 作，代替后面的真正主语作主语的
10、句型。关于 it 作形式主语有以下几种情况：(1)It is/seems/feels.+adj.+to do sth. (2)It is+n.+to do sth. (3)It+ 动词短语 +to do sth. 3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。名词/代词
11、 /数词+of+which/whom.引导定语从句。先行词若是，关系词用；先行词若是，关系词用。关系代词充当介词的宾语。导练互动重点单词1.adjust The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.( 回归课本 P30) 观察思考Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会调准照相机的焦距？The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍军人很难适应平民生活。The body quickl
12、y adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。归纳总结精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页adjust _。adjust to适应adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带adjustment n.调整，调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整即学即用(1)调好闹钟的定时装置。the setting o
13、f the alarm clock. (2)她把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。She the height of her child. (3) 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。She soon his way of life. (4)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She found it hard to_ at night. 2.relevant Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,.( 回归课本 P29) 观察思考His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a
14、 good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。归纳总结relevant _。(1)relevance n.关联；贴切；中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be related to. be concerned with. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页be relevant to. be involved in
15、. be associated with. (3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物 /人不相关即学即用（1）他所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系。What he says what we should discuss. （2）我们最好注意一下相关细节。We d better pay attention to. （3）不要在乎这些不相关的言论。Don t care about . 3.participate .,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(回归课本 P30) 观察思考She actively
16、participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动。I participate in your sufferings and joys. 我跟你同甘共苦。归纳总结participate _。participate in 参加participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；参加易混辨异participate, attend, take part in, join,join (sb.) in (1)participate 参与，侧重指参加某一项活动,常与 in 搭
17、配，即 participate in sth.。(2)attend 参加，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。(3)take part in 参加，侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用。(4)join 参加，侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页(5)join (sb.) in 指参与某种已进行着的活动。巧学妙记加入组织 join 选，出席到场attend 用。参加活动起作用，take part in 来闹场。和人一起来活动；join sb.in 来凑份。提起 participa
18、te,和 in 作伴齐参加。即学即用 用 participate 的适当形式填空(1)She didnt in the discussion. (2)We want more in the decision-making. (3)All the in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. (4)Details of the competition are available at all stores. 4.donate Would you like to donate an unusual gift?( 回归课本 P34) 观察思考Thi
19、s van was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。归纳总结donate _ 。donate sth.to sb./sth. 把某物捐给 donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款give/make/present a donation to. 捐赠给 send a donation to. 把捐款寄至 donator n.捐赠者，赠送者即学即
20、用（1）她捐出了1 000 美元。She of 1,000 dollars. （2）他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页He thousands of pounds _charity. （3）所有献的血都要接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病检查。is tested for HIV and other infections. 5.operate This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary
21、 schools that operate in poor or remote villages. （回归课本 P35）观察思考His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个国家都有业务活动。The doctor is operating on the patient. 医生正在给病人动手术。The department store is well operated. 那家百货公司经营得法。归纳总结operate _ 。(1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术operate a business 经营一家企业(2)come
22、/go into operation开始工作 /运转；生效put/bring into operation 实施，施行do/perform/carry out an operation 实施行动be in operation在运转中，在行动中，在实施中即学即用（1）What skills are needed to (操作这台机器 )？（2）The new rules （开始生效）from next week. （3）The system (已经运行 ) for six months. （4）We will have to_（给他的眼睛动手术). 重点短语与句型6.be dying to do
23、 sth. I know you are dying to hear all about my life here,.(回归课本 P29) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页观察思考Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。I m dying to know what has happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。归纳总结be dying to do sth. 意为：。be dying for sth.渴望得到某物be dying of (doing) sth.
24、 因（做）某事而要死die off 相继死亡die away消逝；静下来die out 灭绝，废除；绝迹die down平息；变弱die for ones country为国家捐躯be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for sth. be keen to do sth. 巧学妙记提到 die 短语多，病饿冻死of 用，相继死亡 off 拖，绝种绝迹跟out，逐渐消失 away 选，急切渴望常用进行时。即学即用 用 die的相关短语填空(1)
25、I a piano. (2)The deer in the forest are all_ from disease. (3)The sound of the music . (4)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may . 7.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页典例体验I
26、don t have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。Therell be time enough to relax when youve finished your work.你完成工作后将会有足够的时间来放松。There was enough food for all (to eat). 所有人都有足够的食物。归纳总结enough用作修饰名词时，可置或。常见搭配：enough+n. to do sth. n.+enough to do sth. enough+n. for sb. (to do sth.) (1)enough用作副词修饰形容
27、词或其他副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。(2)enough用作代词作主语或宾语时，常见搭配有：enough for. 对来说足够了enough to do sth. 足够去做 enough of+n./doing sth. 太多即学即用（1）这本书很容易，6 岁的孩子都能读得懂。The book is a six-year-old boy to read. （2）我们来得及赶到机场。We have to get to the airport. （3）我受够你了！I ve had you! （4）如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们就组织去看一场戏。If of you are interested,
28、well organize a trip to the theatre.品味构词后缀串联扩展后缀含义词例精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页-er 表示人或物speaker演讲者；扬声器，passenger旅客，firefighter 消防队员， reader 读者-or 表示人，置于动词后competitor竞争者， director 董事长 , editor 编辑,operator 接线员-ist 表示 “ 从事者”chemist化学家， journalist 记者，typist 打字员， scientist科
29、学家-ness （adj. n. ）表示性质，状态sadness悲伤， darkness黑暗，weakness虚弱-ment (v. n.) 表示方式，结果，状态statement陈述， argument 争论，treatment 疗法， encouragement鼓励-dom 表示状况，领域freedom自由 ,kingdom 王国，wisdom智慧-th, -ty, -ence (ance)(adj.n.)length 长度， width 宽度，truth 事实， honesty诚实，difficulty 困难， ability 能力，poverty 贫穷， performance 表演，
30、silence沉默 ,difference不同-fy （n./adj.v. ）表示“ 使成为；使 进入状态”beautify 美化， terrify 使恐怖，classify分类， modify 更正，修改-is (z)e (adj./n.v.)表示 “ 使成为；使 化”summarize 概括， apologize道歉，realize 实现，modernize使现代化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页-en 表示 “ 使” ，置于形容词、名词后（也可以置于形容词之前作前缀）broaden 拓宽， blacken
31、染黑， strengthen加强，enlarge扩大， enrich 使丰富 ,encourage鼓励-able （n./v. adj. ）表示 “ 可以的；显示 性质”respectable可敬的， eatable可吃的， comfortable舒服的， valuable 有价值的， fashionable时髦的，lovable可爱的-ful (n./v.adj.)表示 “ 充满的”beautiful 漂亮的，successful 成功的，wonderful 精彩的，mouthful 满嘴的， shameful可耻的 , hopeful 充满希望的-less (n. adj.) 表示 “ 没
32、有的”jobless无业的， cordless无线的，homeless无家可归的，helpless无助的-ous (n. adj .)表示 “ 具有性质的 ”nervous紧张的，dangerous危险的，poisonous有毒的，mountainous山区的，humorous幽默的-some (n./v.adj.)表示“ 有 倾向的；使人的；产生 的；以为特征的 ”quarrelsome 好争吵的，wearisome使人疲倦的，fearsome可怕的 , bothersome带来麻烦的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共
33、20 页-y (n. adj.) “有特征的；趋向于 ；倾向于 ”cloudy多云的，wealthy 富有的，catchy易记住的，sunny阳光灿烂的，sleepy困乏的-ish, -ic,-ical, -al，-ive (n. adj.)foolish愚蠢的，basic基础的， scientific 科学的， medical医药的 , expensive昂贵的， selfish 自私的， productive 多产的考题回扣【例 1】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. （全国高考）A.them
34、 B.who C.whom D.these 解析句意为：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又因of为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选C 课文原文Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages. 【例 2】Have you ? No.I had the wrong number. （四川高考）A.got in
35、 B.got away C.got off D.got through 解析根据答句可知此处应用D 项，意为 “ 打通电话 ” 。A 项意为 “ 进入；收获 ” ；B 项意为 “ 逃离” ；C 项意为 “ 下车” 。课文原文There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页【例 3】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Vi
36、ctoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. （辽宁高考）A.Such B.There C.That D.This 解析句意为： 你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？ 维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre 所在的地方。 ” 用 that 替代上文的Victoria Street。课文原文Well,thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak.【例 4】Do you want a lift home? It s very kind of you,but I have to work late in
37、the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . （江西高考）A. doesnt go offB. wont go offC. wasnt going off D. didn t go off解析由上文的 I overslept this morning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。课文原文It was wonderful to hear from you. 【例 5】Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students finan
38、cial aid. （天津高考）A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持； in honour of 为了纪念； in face of面对； in need of需要。课文原文Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a communit
39、y in need. 自主检测.品句填词1. Bill Gates made a generous d to the charity. 2. She lived in a r village. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页3. Would p in the next race come forward? 4. Study harder from now on. O ,you will fall behind. 5. After he studied abroad, he went on o the comp
40、any. 6.The shears arent (锋利的 ) enough to cut the grass. 7.They began to regret the (购买) of the car. 8.Have you heard of the (相关的 ) report? 9.The girls complained that the (分发) of prizes was unfair. 10.Today is the tenth (周年纪念日 ) of the countrys independence.短语运用make no difference, hear from, stick o
41、ut, dry out, be dying to, adjust to, arrange for, come across, be relevant to, in need 1.Im glad to help people . 2. He has left the paint to . 3. When they did not out of his pocket. 5. Whether you go or not . 6. It took us some time to the dark cave. 7. What he has done his personality. 8. He make
42、 a fortune by buying lottery tickets. 9. I ll a car to meet you at the airport. 10. Don t refer to the dictionary every time you an unknown word. .完成句子1.Her success (有关 ) whether she works hard. 2.You can (调整电视的色彩 ) by turning this knob. 3.Education used to be a privilege for (特权阶级 ). 4. (美元的购买力 ) h
43、as gone down. 5.All the chickens (已接种疫苗 ) against bird flu. 6.They need your(积极参与 ) making process. 7.We are trying our best (建设一个节约型社会). 8.The city of London is (大金融中心 ). 9.The passengers have to be searched (出于安全的考虑 ). 10.He (捐款十万元 ) to the disaster area. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
44、- -第 16 页，共 20 页.单项填空1. The secret of success is to be existence, to be always calm, and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore. A. in hope of B. in harmony with C. in need of D. in honor of 解析此题考查短语辨析。由下句calm（冷静）可知应该是“ 与生活相协调 ” 。in harmony with 协调，融洽； in hope of希望； in need o
45、f需要； in honor of 纪念。2. Because he was the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding. A. good at B. tired from C. unaware of D. uninterested in 解析句意为：他因为不知道新法规而超速，被拦截扣留了驾驶证。be unaware of不知道 。3.A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would remain hidden.
46、A. otherwise B. still C. thus D. therefore 解析句意为：在科学课上的一个模型或者一次试验可能会帮助学生看到否则就会隐藏起来的东西。 otherwise否则，要不然，符合句意。4. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 解析根据时间状语next week可知，应用一般将来时态，只有C 项符合。句意为：下周将要在学校大礼堂作一个关于中国历史的报告。5. He often i
47、n the street, doing nothing, which worries his parents a lot. A. comes out B. brings out C. hangs out D. puts out 解析由 doing nothing及 which worries his parents a lot可知 “ 他经常在街上闲逛” 。hang out闲逛； come out出版； bring out 阐明； put out 扑灭。6. When the cheering ,the teacher continued his speech. A. died off B.
48、died down C. died out D. died of 解析die off 相继死亡， 先后死去； die down平息；变弱；die out灭绝，消失；die of精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页死于 ，结合题意可知B 为正确选项。7.Big businesses enjoy certain that smaller ones dont have.A. regulations B. privileges C. arrangements D. distributions 解析句意为：大企业享有一些小企
49、业所没有的特权。privilege 特殊利益， 优惠待遇；regulation 规则；调节； arrangement 安排；排列； distribution 分配，分发，分布状态。 B 项正确。8. To tell the truth, I am have a holiday. A. leading to B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. dying to 9.She decided to the kidney （肾） of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital. She is a great mother.
50、 A. award B. donate C. subscribe D. distribute 解析award 授予；donate捐赠，赠予 subscribe捐款；订阅；distribute 分发，分配。结合句意 “ 她决定把她将死的儿子的肾捐给医院的一个生病的男孩子。” 可知 B 为正确选项。10.Every four years, many athletes from different countries the Olympic Games. A. take part in B. participate in C. join D. both A and B 解析take part in