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1、名师整理精华知识点Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements1.Women of achievement 成功女士【词语拓展】achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩 )achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Arguing for trifles will not _.（达到我们的目的）（2）You will never_ if you spend your time
2、 that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _. （成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。【词语拓展】condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视而定的 )on condition that. 条件是 如果 in (out of) condition 状况好 (不好 )make it a cond
3、ition that. 以为条件under condition of 在情况下【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）You can use my car _you must be careful while driving. （条件是）（2）I can t go climbing this summer, for I，m_ .（健康状况不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but _ (以 为条件 )she should get home before midnight. 3.She devoted all her life to medical
4、work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。【词语拓展】devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n.奉献；贡献devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote.to.致力于，献身于(to 为介词 )【小试身手】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)He started to study ecology and decided _ _ .( 献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline began_ .( 更加关注工作 )(3) _ ( 他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all. 4.Jane has stud
5、ied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。【词语拓展】behave v.表现；举止；行为behaviour n.行为；举止；态度精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点
6、behave well 守规矩behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现良好的badly-behaved 表现差的【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Parents should educate their children to _ . （守规矩）(2)He _（举止得体） so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should_.( 行为应象个男子汉)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _ children, and
7、at the same time they won，to look down upon _ students. 5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。【词语辨析】 worth ；worthy这两个词都有 “ 值得 ” 的意思，但worth 只能作表语，
8、后接名词或动名词。“ be worth n.” 这个结构中，名词一般是表示金额或者是effort，expense等词。be worth doing 结构中， doing 是动名词主动形式表被动，不可换成不定式。worth 可用 well来修饰，表示 “ 很”“非常” 的意思，但不可用very 修饰。 worthy 可作表语也可作定语。作定语时，意为 “ 值得尊敬的 ” 。worthy 常构成的结构是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 【小试牛刀】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）The film is wel
9、l _ . （很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is_. （值得讨论）（3）The picture is_ . （值 10 美元）（4）The place is _.（值得参观）（5）The teacher is a _man.（可敬的）（6）_ (值得 )to discuss the question once again. 6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野
10、外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。【词语拓展】argue v.争论；争辩argument n.(争论；争辩 )argue for 为 而争论argue against 争辩 (反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页
11、- - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点The workers, who （1）(为 而争论 )their own rights, （2）（同 争论） the boss for a few days, but failed to （3）him （4）（说服 做某事） giving them a rise in wages. Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercise
12、s in groups: 【近义词辨析】1.argue 和 quarrel 【课本原句】 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。argue v“争论；争辩，吵嘴”，与 quarrel 是同义词。【观察例句】 Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.你的结论无可辩驳。The man quarrelled with
13、 his wife about children.那个男人与妻子因孩子而吵架。They argued the plan for a long time. 他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。Were always aruging with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。【归纳总结】【即学即用】请用argue 和 quarrel 分别完成下列各句：1他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。He _ with Mary over the best place for a holid
14、ay.2他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。They were _ about how to spend the money. 3. 我们不要为那件麻烦事吵架了，以便我们能静下心来仔细考虑吧！We don t _with each other over the matter so that we can think it over quietly. 2.observe 和 watch 3.carry on和 carry out 4.deliver 和pass 5. worthwhile,worthy和 worth6. work out ，work at ，work on ，work for和 wor
15、k off （各组近义词组的【归纳总结】与检测答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的新课程高中英语词汇导学练P93-95）Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：【词语辨析题探究】请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：Warming-up and reading（）1.At last the government put the criminal_by hanging them. A. to die B. to death C. to be dying D. into death 【温
16、馨提示】 putto 使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。（）2. The woman s son, to whom she was so _, went abroad five years ago. A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 【温馨提示】 devote vt 献身，致力于。表示把自己、时间、精力奉献给某种工作、事业等。devote one s abilities to 把自己的才干用在上； devote one s attention to 专注于 .；devote oneself to 献身于；devote one s knowle
17、dge to 把自己的知识用于 。be devoted to 专精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点心于 , 热心于 , 忠于 。（）3.When she finished working, she concerned herself_looking after the old people in her area. A.in B. with C. at D. on 【温馨提示】 concern oneself wi
18、th 关心，挂念；be concerned about/for 对 关心，对 .担心。（）4. The matter was_with his father. A. contented B. compeleted C.connected D. confirmed 【温馨提示】 be connected with 与 有关系。（）5. A little of forts(炮台 )was built along the border to protect the country _attack. A.against B. by C. off D. on 【温馨提示】 protect A again
19、st B。（）6. He worked carefully to make_mistakes _in order to get the test passed. A. as many; as possible B. as much; as possible C. many more;/ D. as few; as possible 【温馨提示】 asas possible=as.as sb could。（）7.Young people are not _to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate i
20、n.A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous 【温馨提示】 content adj 满足，满意;be content with sb/sth 对某人 /某物满意；be content to do sth 对做 感到满意；愿意做某事。conservative 保守的 ,守旧的； confident 自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。（）8. Tom,_yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 【温馨提
21、示】 behave vi vt 行为，举止，举止适当或有礼，behave oneself 规矩点。（）9. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 【温馨提示】mean doing sth ; mean to do sth。（）10.The problem he put forth at the meeting was_. Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth t
22、hinking over B. worthy to consider C.worthy of being thought over D.worthy of consideration 【温馨提示】 be worth doing sth 值得一做;be worth(one s) while doing/ to do sth 值得做 ;be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做 be worthy of sth 值得，配。（）11. We can communicate _people in every part of the world _the Intern
23、et.A. with;with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with 【温馨提示】 communicate with 与.通讯；交流。（）12.She has _the stars all her life, which she is proud of. A. noticed B. observed C. discovered D. seen 【温馨提示】 observe vt 注意到，观察到；遵守，奉行（法律，协议或习俗）;observe sb do sthobserve sb doing sthB。（）13. Mike
24、often argues _his friend _small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy. A.with; for B.with; about C.to; for D. to; about 【温馨提示】argue about 就 进行辩论；argue for 为 而辩护；赞成；argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事；argue against 反对 . ； argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做 /不做某事。（）14.
25、 What you have done will not have _your fame. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点A. a good effect on B. affected C. a good affect in D. effected 【温馨提示】 affect vt ； effect n ； have an effect on sth 对 有影响。（）15. You ll_the problem
26、 if you keep on _it. A. work at; working for B. work on; working out C. work out; working at D. work for; working out 【温馨提示】 work out 制定出，设计出；计算出，估算；理解，判断；work at 从事；work on 从事于，努力做；work off 消除，去除。（）16. I have a great_and admiration for my former English teacher. A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D.
27、respect 【温馨提示】 respect v & n 尊敬，尊重，仰慕； respect oneself 自重，自尊。passion+for热情 ,激情，恋情 ;酷爱。 contempt 轻视 ,蔑视； (+for) 耻辱 ,丢脸；(对法庭等的 )藐视 (+of) 。（）17.He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to_. A. look at B. observe C. support D. support for 【温馨提示】 support vt 支持，拥护；供养，赡养，支撑。（）18. Since
28、 I know_, I understand why they needed so much money. A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard life C. what they lived a hard life D.how hard a life did they lead 【温馨提示】 lead a life=live a life ; lead/live a quiet life; lead/live a dog s life 过着困苦的生活。（答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的新课程高中英语词汇导学练P121）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -