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1、人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识、练习Unit1 What s the matter? 1.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest
2、躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth. 没有做 14.get off 下车 get
3、on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17.thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为 23.get out of 离开;从 出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fall down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have
4、 problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 33.be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看
5、见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺39.24-year-old 24 岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难45.sick+ n. be sick /ill ill adj illness n. 疾病 41.agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做)44.be interest
6、ed in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣45. places of interest 46.the importance of的重要性47.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定 (to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 48.be the same as 与相同be different from 与.不同49. die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的because of his fathers death
7、因为他父亲的死Exercises: 1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2.Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You _be quiet when
8、you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. can t 5. You_drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous. A. wouldn t B. shouldntC. couldnt D. mightn t6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. needn t B. mustn t C. shouldnt D. can t 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thi
9、nks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She _ live alone.
10、 But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to11.My grandpa is used to_(live)in the country. 12.Dont forget to take your bag whe
11、n you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On 14. _her husband ， she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 15.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he stayed u
12、p late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you,but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest
13、B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 19. I think her_(ill) is very serious. 20. Anyone can see the _(important) of good health. 21. Tom make a_(decide) to learn English well. 22. Because of his mother s _(die),Tom was very sad.Unit2 Ill help to clean the cit
14、y parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理 put up 张贴call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up建立give it/them up (doing sth.)放弃2put off 推迟 cut off 切除3give it/them away 捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 从出来5take after像（be similar to 与.相似）look after=take care of照顾 look up （在字典中）查找6. come up with 想出=think up 7. give
15、it/them out/hand it/them out 分发8.try out 参加选拔9.make a difference t o 对产生影响10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做 12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。 would like to do sth.常见动词有 , want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect (2)作宾语补足语。 ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有ask,
16、 help,want, tell, invite,expect (3)作目的状语 为了，目的是 e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4)作后置定语。e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5) 疑问词 +不定式 做宾语。I don t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住14. a
17、lone独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱16.give out food 分发食物17.put up signs 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感19.the look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about 对感到兴奋22.because of kindness 因为善良23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four在四岁时=w
18、hen he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时26.less lucky 更不幸运的27.worry about =be worried about 担心28.stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做29.at once =right away立刻，马上30.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. 31.be able to do sth. 能做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事32.send sb. sth.=send s
19、th. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物33.the idea of 的注意34.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做 . places of interest名胜古迹35.be interested in对.感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作36.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受own v.拥有 adj 自己的 -owner 物主break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处 -different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难 -difficu
20、lt adj. 困难的train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练kind adj-友善的 -kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣Exercises: 1. My computer is broken. I need _. Why not ask Tom_ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页D.
21、 repairing; fix it up 2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. -Can you give me a hand? -I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D.
22、put away it 5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them 6. I fixed up the bikes and _ A. give them away B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them 7. They need to come
23、_ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 8. Don t put off _ to the doctor when you are ill.A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 9.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from 10. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike
24、. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking 11.Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live 12.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. t
25、o lie 13.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 14. This is _ house. Im the _ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own 15. After training hard,they made _possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one 16.The old
26、 man lives alone,but he doesnt feel l_. 17.Gina is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c_ her up. 18.Thank you for your k_，I can finish the work on time. 19.I was so _(激 动) that I couldn t say anything. 20.Do you have _( 困难) finishing the work on time? 21.My bike is _(损坏的 ) ,I will fix it up. 22.At l
27、ast , he _( 理解) what I said. 23. We need to keep on_(study) English hard. 24. We can t put off _(make) plans. .25.He_(get) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 26._(thank) to the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time . 27.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did . 28. To _(he) surprise ,
28、 he won in the end. . 29. Doctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day. 30.We need time_ (exercise)at school. 31. He was not ready _(die) that day . Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法： Could you please （not）+ do sth.？表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of
29、 course/ No problem. Could you please the dishes? No, I cant. /Sorry，I have to do my homework. I have a headache. I m very busy.Could I do sth. ? 委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用 some /something ）1. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 2. 洗餐具 do the dishes 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4. 整理床铺 make the bed/make o
30、nes bed5. 扫地 sweep the floor 6. 呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7. 熬夜 stay up (late) 8. 打扫客厅 clean the living room 9. 从事，忙于 work on 10. 搭车 get a ride 11. 外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12. 帮助做几件事help out with a few things 13. 至少 at least 14. 做完某事finish doing sth. 15. 随时 any minute 16. 生某人得气 be angry with sb 17. 扔下 t
31、hrow down 18. 坐下 sit down 19. 走过来 ,顺便拜访 come over 20. 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 21. 一直 all the time 22. 整天 all day 23. 一就. as soon as（主将从先原则）24. 喝的东西something to drink 25. 闲逛 hang out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页26. 尽力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth. 28. 使它变湿get it wet 29.
32、递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 30. 做家务 do chores/do housework 31. 讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 32. 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl. 33. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 34. 请你可以（不）做 吗？Could you please (not) to do sth? 35. make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 36.a waste of. 浪费 . 37.have to do st
33、h. 38 spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth. 39. 以便，为了 in order to do sth.=so that 从句40.对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth. 41.介意做某事 mind doing sth. 42.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 43. 越.就越.the 比较级 +从句， the 比较级 +从句。44.Its +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 45
34、. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于46. 照顾（好） take (good) care of/look after (well) / care for .(well) 47. as a result 结果48. lend 借出把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow 借入向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb keep 保管 与一段时间的时间状语连用(for +一段时间时间； How long .?)50. 我也没干 neither did I 51. （1）neither 两者都不，两者中没有一个我们两个都没有 neith
35、er of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不 .也不. neither.nor. （连接并列主语 -谓语动词采取就近原则。 ）（3）neither +be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 某人也不是如此 So +be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 某人也是如此（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）52Learn how to do chores. Teach how to look after themslves. Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由： 疑问词 + 不定式 构成53independence n 独立性 - independent
36、 adj 独立的fairness n 公正性 -fair adj 公正的 /unfair 不公正的Exercises: 1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five? 2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具 )after meal at home. 3. When you finish _(打扫) the floor,you can go home. 4. The boy _(不喜欢 ) eating rice all the time. 5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for
37、a walk after supper. 6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _( 总是，一直 ) after school. 7. He was afraid of losing his _( 独立性 ). 8. We should not _( 扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment. 9. Young people _(依靠 )their parents too much. 10. What a _( 杂乱
38、，不整洁 )！I can t stand it.11.-Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. can t, work on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ moneyA.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13. My room is very
39、 clean . _. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does 14. -Peter doesnt know many people here.-_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 15. _get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came in
40、to the classroom and look at me_ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on 17. -Could you _ me your dictionary? -I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 18. -May I_ your bike? -Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. le
41、nd;borrow 19. -How long may I _ your bike? -For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 20. He often borrows money _others,but he never 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for 21.Dear stu
42、dents, please read every sentence carefully._you are, _mistakes youll make.A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents?1.allow
43、 sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb. 3.not until直到才4.Why don t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? 5. find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。 ) 6.look through 浏览look around 到处看look up (字典中 )查找look out 小心；向外看l
44、ook after 照顾；照看7.give back,return归还give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth 把某物归还给某人 8.return回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. 回到某处 = go back to spl. 返回某处 9.write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信10. be good at (doing sth.) 擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be g
45、ood for 对-有益11.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事12.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处 (地好) get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展 (顺利) 13.argue with sb 与某人争吵14. instead 反而， 代替（用在句首后加逗号 /句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替,而不是 . municate with sb.与某人交流16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（
46、=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）17.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 adj clearly清楚地，清晰地18. explain to sb. 向某人解释19.最好（不）做某事had better (not) do sth. 20.依看in one s opinion21.not until直到才Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didn t get home until after 7：00 p.m. . 22.这种压力such stress so/ such 如此；这样（区别） : （1）so
47、 adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n. （3）so much/many/few/little n. （4）so/such.that. 如此. 以至23.继续做 (另一件事 ) continue to do sth. 继续做 (同一件事 ) continue doing sth. 24.长大 get older= grow up 25.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课send their small kids to all kinds of classes 26.逼她们的孩子很紧push their kids so hard 27.太多的压力too much pres
48、sure 在压力下be under pressure 28.too to 太. 而不能 .so.that 如此 以至于 (so that 以便；为了)not enough to do sth. 做某事不够 pete V .竞争，比赛 - n. competition success n. 成功 -adj. 成功的 successful train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. development Exercises: 1.In some families, _（compete) starts very young and continues unt
49、il the kids get older. 2.Many parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children. 3.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day. 4.Too much pressure is not good for a child s_ (develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that
50、door .Its broken.7.What he said_（cause ） a lot of problems. That made others unhappy. 8.Mr.Chen is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well. 9.Jack went to school at 9 clock yesterday.(改为同义句）Jack_go to school _9 oclock yesterday.10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句）You shoul