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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津英语七年级上同义句转换专题【精品文档】第 8 页同义句转换方法一1）用同义词或同义短语替换。She got to China in 1950She_ _China in 1950Be careful with your handwriting_ _to your handwriting2）用反义词或反义短语替换。She hardly speaks at the meetingShe_ _ _ _ _ _at the meetingMy watch doesnt work wellSomething_ _ _ _ _ _my watch3）用短语替换从
2、句或用从句替换短语，例：After we had breakfast，we went to school_ _，we went to schoolWe cant finish the work without your helpWe cant finish the work_ _you_us方法二 - 转换法这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如：The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid（金字塔）The Great Pyramid is_ _a
3、ny other pyramid2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如：He went to bed after he had finished his homeworkHe_ _ _ to bed_ _he had finished his homework3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如：They made her work fourteen hours a dayShe was_ _ _ _ _ _fourteen hours a day4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如：“Dont
4、make faces in class！”the teacher said to the studentThe teacher_ _the student_ _make faces in classTom asked Jack if he had ever been to China“_ _you ever_ _to China？”Tom asked Jack方法三 - 合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）1）用并列连词 bothand，neithernor，eitheror，notbut，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，
5、如：Tom is good at EnglishTom is also good at FrenchTom is good at_ _English_ _FrenchHe is not a worker He is a student He is_ _a worker_ _a studentHe doesnt like footballI dont，either _ _he_ _I like football2）用从属连词 sothat，as soon as，asas等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如：He was excitedHe could hardly tell me about it
6、He was_ _excited_ _he could hardly tell me about itYour brother is seventeenMy brother is seventeen tooMy brother is_ _ _old_ _yours方法四 - 综述法（这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句的意思重新进行概括表述）1）Mary is twelveJack is fifteenJack is_ _ _ _ _ _than Mary2）Alice was born in 1980Betty was born in 1982Alice_ _ _ _ years_ _tha
7、n Betty3）There are one hundred pages in that bookThere are_ _pieces of_ _in that book4）Wu Dong is twelveLI Ping is three years older than Wu DongWang Hong is four years younger than Li PingWang Hong is_ _ 课堂训练：1） 同义句转换1. Are you free tomorrow? _ you _ _ tomorrow?2. The boy is from the U.S.A.The boy
8、_ _ _ the U.S.A.3. My coat is blue. I _ _ blue coat.4. His hair is short blond.He _ short blond _.5. What time is it now? _ _ _ now?6. Its time to have dinner.Its time _ _.7. Whose schoolbag is this? _ _ this schoolbag?8. Its two fifteen.Its _ _ _ _.9. Whats up, Michael? _ _ _ you, Michael?10. Thank
9、 you for your help.Thank you for _ _.11. Why not go to the zoo with us?_ _ _ go to the zoo with us?12. You are very kind. _ very kind _ _.13. Im Maria. _ _ is Maria.14. These are my pencils._ _ are _.15. Can I help you? _ _ I do _ you?16. Goodbye!_ _ _!17. He doesnt have any friends in China.He _ _
10、_ in China.18. Lets go for a picnic on Sunday._ _ _ going for a picnic on Sunday?19. Thanks a lot.Thank you _ _.20. Im sorry he isnt in now.Im sorry he isnt _ _ now.21. How do you like the pants?_ do you _ _ the pants?22. Lets go shopping this afternoon!Lets _ _ _ this afternoon!23. Please give Pete
11、r this book. Please _ this book _ Peter.24. We look different.We _ _ _.25. Tommy is my pets name. Tommy is _ _ _ my pet. 26. Whats your fathers job? _ _ your father _?2） 按要求改写句子1. Do you want to go to a movie? Do you want to go to _ _ _ _? Do you want to go to _ _ _ _ _ _?2. I want to see a comedy.
12、I _ _ _ _to see a comedy.3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. Young people usually go to movies on _ _ _ _ _ _.4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera.I _ _ _ _and see pictures of Beijing Opera.5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can _ _ _ _about Chinese histor
13、y.6. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. _ _ _ _, Mike and _ _ often go to see a movies.7. My favorite movie star is Mike Chan. Mike Chan is my_ _ _ _.8. Mike likes Michele Yan best. Michele Yan is_ _ _ _.9. One thing is interesting. There is an_ _ _ _.10. Mike also likes Beijing Opera. Mike
14、likes Beijing Opera,_ _.11. Beijing Opera is really fun! Beijing Opera is _ _ _ _.12. Tom is a school boy. Tom is_ _ _ _ now.13. He likes documentaries（纪录片） because they are very interesting. They are very interesting _ _ he likes documentaries.14. Maria likes thrillers（恐怖片） but she doesnt like come
15、dies（喜剧）. Maria _ _ like comedies _ _ she likes tragedies.3） 修改句子结构，使其意思相近。1.Whats your uncle?What your uncle ?2.Whats your favourite sport?What sport do you _ _ _ _?3. What do you think of our school? do you our school?4. Doing more exercise is good for our health. is good for our health more exerc
16、ise.5.Learning English is important to us.Its important us English.6. It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school on foot every day.I a to school every day.7. He will spend half an hour finishing reading the book. will him thirty minutes reading the book.8.He is very tall. He can reach the apples on
17、 the tree.He is tall reach the apples on the tree.9.Please e-mail me soon.Please an e-mail me soon10 .Can I help you?What I you?11.My father is a worker. My mother is a worker, too. My parents are workers.12. The boy is called Simon. We the boy Simon.13. My birthday is on 1st October. I on 1st Octob
18、er.14. My father was born in Shanghai. My fathers is Shanghai.15.Thank you. You help me so much. Thank you me so much.16.Im sorry Im late. Im sorry_ _ _late.17.You get a good score（分数）. Congratulations（祝贺）. Congratulations you your good score.18.Why not go fishing at the weekend? What fishing at the
19、 weekend?19.Can I borrow your bike? Can you your bike me?20. My sister often helps me study English. My sister often helps me my English study.21. We help them and they help us.We help .22. He goes to school by bike every day. He a bike to school every day.23. He seldom goes to work by bus. He seldo
20、m a bus work.24. Is he from Beijing? he from Beijing?25.Whats your address? Where you ?26. Simon is always in glasses. Simon always glasses.27. I dont know the answer to the question. I dont know answer the question.28. He speaks English very well. He is speaking English.29.The computer is open from
21、 Monday to Saturday. The computer club is open Sunday.30. You must stop and have a break. You must stop a break.31.Millie dislikes badminton. Millie playing badminton.32.I usually walk my dog in the garden. I usually take my dog in the garden.课后作业：将下列句子改为同义句1.Its twelve minutes past eleven.Its _ _ _
22、 _.2. Its five forty-five.Its to _ _.3. Please give your classmates these new books .Please give these new books _ _ _ _. 4. Can you give me a hand with my English? Can you_ _ _ _ _ _ my English？5. Where are you from? Where _ _ you _ _?6. At the age of four, she began to learn dancing. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
23、 _ , she began to learn dancing.7. John left the classroom after he cleaned it. John _ _leave the classroom _ _ he cleaned it.8. She began to learn dancing .She _ _ learn dancing.9. She was so bad that she didnt catch up with others. She was _ _ weak _ _ catch up with others.She was _ _ _ to catch u
24、p with others.10. He cant come today. I think. I _ think he _ come today.11. He taught himself English. (同义句) He _ English _ _ _.12. Its four oclock. We should have sports. Its _ for us _ _ sports.13.There is something wrong with my bike. _ _ _ _ _ _with my bike.14. He is working now. He is at _ _ a
25、t the moment.15. I like birds best of all animals. Birds are my _ _ of all animal.16.The girlgets to theschool by subway. The girl _ _ _ _school by subway.17.Thelittleboyistooyoung. Hecantgoto school. The little boy is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to school.18.Mark lives in Renmin Road and Peter lives in Renmin R
26、oad, too. _ _Mark _ _Peterlive inRenminRoad.19.I cannot see any words on the blackboard. I can see _ _words on the blackboard.20. I want some bottles of orange. I _ _ _ _ some bottles of orange.21. He is under ten years old. He is _ _ _ _ ten years old.22. Yesterday my grandparent got a letter from his grandson.Yesterday my grandparent _ _ _ _ from his grandson.23. Its time for my class.Its time _ _ _ _ _ _.24.LinTaoisgoodatphysics. LinTao_ _ _ _ _ _physics.25.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputer games just now. Hespenttwohoursplayingwithcomputer games_ _ _ _ _ _.