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1、专题专题 0404 句型转换句型转换-牛津译林版七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习牛津译林版七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【期末考点总体分析】【期末考点总体分析】1.go well with 与很相配”=match2.take sb.to visit 带某人去拜访=show around 领参观3.介词 with（用，表方式）4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.5.may be 句中=maybe 放在句首6.doesnt often 意思是不经常，相当于seldom7.对不可数名词提问用 how much8.对哪一个提问用疑问词“which”9.sb look+adj+in+
2、衣服=衣服+look+adj+on+sb10.make sth out of sth,用.制作.11.both.and不仅而且，和（两者）都12.lend sb sth 表示借给某人某物，变成同义句，可以用borrow sth from sb13.改疑问句时，some 改 any14.改否定时 usually 对应 seldom；and 改成 or15.对距离提问用 how far16.住同一间房用 sharewith17.对价格提问用“How much does sth cost?”18.Thank you very much for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事19.for+一段时
3、间用 how long 提问。【近两年真题详解】【近两年真题详解】【20202020-20212021 学年江苏省南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】学年江苏省南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】六、句型转换（每小题六、句型转换（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）36（1 分）Tony watches TV after dinner.（改为否定句）Tonydoesnt watchTV after dinner.【答案】【答案】doesntdoesntwatchwatch【解析】【解析】原句是一般现在时，原句是一般现在时，主语是主语是 TonyTony，第三人称单数，
4、第三人称单数，其否定句在第三人称单数形式其否定句在第三人称单数形式 watcheswatches1前加前加 doesntdoesnt，watcheswatches 还原成原形还原成原形 watch.watch.故答案是故答案是 doesnt watchdoesnt watch。37（1 分）They often runs on the playground on Sundays.（用 at the moment 替换 on Sundays.）Theyare runningon the playground at the moment.【答案】【答案】arearerunningrunning【解
5、析】【解析】句子中用句子中用 at the momentat the moment 替换替换 on Sundayson Sundays 是把一般现在时的句子变成现在进行时，是把一般现在时的句子变成现在进行时，构成构成be+Vbe+Vinging，主语是主语是 theythey，bebe 动词使用动词使用 areare，runrun 的现在分词形式是的现在分词形式是 runningrunning。故填故填 areare，runningrunning。38（1 分）He wants a toy train for Christmas.（对划线部分提问）What doeshe want for Ch
6、ristmas？【答案】【答案】What doesWhat does【解析】【解析】根据题干，根据题干，被划线部分的意思是被划线部分的意思是 一个玩具火车一个玩具火车 ，用用whatwhat提问。提问。时态是一般现在时，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，故用助动词主语是单数形式，故用助动词 doesdoes。后接动词原形。故答案为。后接动词原形。故答案为 What doesWhat does。39（1 分）Tommy likes playing basketball.Ben likes playing basketball，too.（写出同义句）BothTommy and Benlikepla
7、ying basketball.【答案】【答案】BothBoth，likelike【解析】从【解析】从 Tommy likes playing basketball.Ben likes playing basketballTommy likes playing basketball.Ben likes playing basketball，too.too.可知两个人都喜可知两个人都喜欢打篮球，欢打篮球，表示两个都使用表示两个都使用 bothandbothand。主语是两个人，主语是两个人，谓语动词使用动词原形谓语动词使用动词原形 likelike。故填故填 BothBoth，likelike。
8、40（1 分）Can you lend me your bag？（写出同义句）Can Iborrowa bagfromyou？【答案】【答案】borrow,borrow,fromfrom【解析】【解析】句子中句子中 lend sb sthlend sb sth 表示借给某人某物，表示借给某人某物，变成同义句，变成同义句，可以用可以用 borrow sth from sbborrow sth from sb来改写。来改写。故填故填 borrowborrow，fromfrom。【20202020-20212021 学年第一学期南通市七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】学年第一学期南通市七年级期末学业质
9、量检测英语试卷】五、句型转换（本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）257.My parents usually play table tennis on Friday evening.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ parents usually play table tennis on Friday evening?58.There are some flower shops in the new shopping mall.(改为否定句)There _ _ flower shops in the new shopping mall.59.The yellow and blue tie
10、 is for Benny.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is for Benny?60.How much is this pair of sports shoes?（保持句意基本不变）How much _ this pair of sports shoes _?61.“Dad,you buy such a cool toy for me.Thank you very much,”Tom says.(合并为一句)“Dad,thank you very much _ _ me such a cool toy,”Tom says.【答案】【答案】Do yourDo your；arent anyaren
11、t any；Which tieWhich tie；doesdoescostcost；for buyingfor buying【解析】【解析】57.57.一般疑问句在前面加上助动词，一般疑问句在前面加上助动词，mymy 改改 youryour58.58.含有含有 bebe 动词的否定句，在动词的否定句，在 bebe 动词后加动词后加 notnot，somesome 变变 anyany59.59.对划线部分提问，哪一个领带，用对划线部分提问，哪一个领带，用 whichwhich60.60.对价格提问，这里用对价格提问，这里用 costcost61.61.Thank you very much fo
12、r doing sthThank you very much for doing sth【20202020-20212021 学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】五、句型转换81.Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday.（改为否定句）Peter _ make _ cakes at home on Sunday.82.Tom and I often chat on the Internet on Sundays.(用 at the moment 替换 on Sundays.)Tom and
13、I _ _ on the Internet at the moment.83.Its twenty minutes walk from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to school?84.There are two pieces of bread on the plate.(对画线部分提问)_ _ on the plate?85.Tommy likes playing basketball.Ben likes playing basketball,too.(写出同义句)3_ Tommy and Ben_ playin
14、g basketball.【答案】【答案】doesnt any;doesnt any;are chatting;are chatting;How far;How far;What is;What is;BothBothandand【解析】注意时态，特使疑问词的使用。【解析】注意时态，特使疑问词的使用。【20202020-20212021 学年镇江市京口区镇江外国语学校江苏省第一学期七年级期末英语试卷】学年镇江市京口区镇江外国语学校江苏省第一学期七年级期末英语试卷】六、句型转换（共 5 小题：每空一词，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）66.The girl over there under the
15、 tree is my cousin.(对画线部分提问）_is your cousin?【答案】【答案】Which girlWhich girl【解析】考察询问哪一个女孩是你的表姐用【解析】考察询问哪一个女孩是你的表姐用 whichwhich。67.How much is your new watch?(改为同义句）How much _ your new watch_?【答案】【答案】does costdoes cost【解析】考察询问价格的句型。【解析】考察询问价格的句型。68.Mum,can I borrow your silk blouse?(改为同义句）Mum,can you _you
16、r silk blouse_me?【答案】【答案】lend tolend to【解析】考察【解析】考察 borrow fromborrow from和和 lend tolend to 的转换。的转换。69.I sleep for more than 8 hours every night.(对画线部分提问）_do you sleep every night?【答案】【答案】How longHow long【解析】考察【解析】考察 for+for+一段时间用一段时间用 how longhow long 提问。提问。70.I like watching fashion shows.My mothe
17、r likes watching fashion shows too.(改为同义句）71._my mother_ I like watching fashion shows.【答案】【答案】Both andBoth and4【解析】考察两者都是用【解析】考察两者都是用 both andboth and。【20192019-20202020 学年淮安市淮阴区七年级上学期期末英语试题】学年淮安市淮阴区七年级上学期期末英语试题】同义句转换51.That pink scarf goes well with this purple jacket.That pink scarf_this purple j
18、acket_.52.Let me take you to visit our modern school.Let me_ you _ our modern school.53.Peter has little money.He cant buy his father a gift.Peter _ have enough money to buy a gift _ his father.54.My father is a teacher,my mother is a teacher,too._ _ my parents are teachers.55.Andy wears a pair of s
19、unglasses to dress himself up.Andy_himself up _ a pair of sunglasses.【答案】【答案】51.51.(1).matches(1).matches(2).well(2).well52.52.(1).show(1).show(2).around(2).around53.53.(1).doesnt(1).doesnt(2).for(2).for54.54.(1).Both(1).Both(2).of(2).of55.55.(1).dresses(1).dresses(2).with(2).with【解析】【解析】【5151 题详解】题
20、详解】原句原句“go well with“go well with与与很相配很相配”是固定短语，是固定短语，相当于相当于 matchmatch。动词动词 matchmatch需用副词需用副词 wellwell 修饰，修饰，根据根据句子的时态结构，可知填句子的时态结构，可知填(1).matches(1).matches(2).well(2).well。【5252 题详解】题详解】原句原句“take sb.to visit“take sb.to visit带某人去拜访带某人去拜访”，相当于，相当于“show around“show around领领参观参观”，都是固定短语。根据句子，都是固定短语。
21、根据句子结构，可知填结构，可知填(1).show(1).show(2).around(2).around。【5353 题详解】题详解】原句原句“little“little少量的少量的”表否定，表否定，可变为可变为“dont/doesnt+“dont/doesnt+原形动词原形动词”否定结构；否定结构；“buy sth.for sb.“buy sth.for sb.给某人买某给某人买某5PeterPeter是单数第三人称，是单数第三人称，物物”是固定短语。是固定短语。助动词需用助动词需用 doesdoes；根据句子结构，根据句子结构，可知填可知填(1).doesnt(1).doesnt(2).(
22、2).forfor。【5454 题详解】题详解】both ofboth of两者都，两者都，原句句意原句句意“我爸爸是老师，我爸爸是老师，我妈妈也是老师我妈妈也是老师”，意思是意思是“我爸爸和妈妈两人都是老师我爸爸和妈妈两人都是老师”。根据句子结构，可知填根据句子结构，可知填(1).Both(1).Both(2).of(2).of。【5555 题详解】题详解】原句原句 wearwear（穿着）强调状态；后面的（穿着）强调状态；后面的“dress“dress sb.sb.upup 打扮一下打扮一下”，是用不定式表目的。本句缺谓语动，是用不定式表目的。本句缺谓语动词，后面的词，后面的“_ a pa
23、ir of sunglasses”“_ a pair of sunglasses”表方式，空格处需用介词表方式，空格处需用介词 withwith（用，表方式）。（用，表方式）。AndyAndy是单是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填(1).dresses(1).dresses(2).with(2).with。【20192019-20202020 学年第一学期南通市田家炳中学初一期末考试英语试卷】学年第一学期南通市田家炳中学初一期末考试英语试卷】六、句型转换（每小题 1 分。共 5 分）81.The gentlemen may
24、not be late for the meeting.（保持句意基本不变）_ the gentlemen_late for the meeting.【答案】【答案】Maybe arentMaybe arent【解析】【解析】maymay 是情态动词，是情态动词，maybemaybe 是副词。是副词。82.Simon wants to buy her sister a nice wallet.（保持句意基本不变）Simon wants to _ a nice wallet _her sister.【答案】【答案】buy forbuy for【解析】【解析】buy sb.sth.=buy sth
25、.for sb.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.83.Our teacher doesnt often wear jeans.（保持句意基本不变）Our teacher _ _ jeans.【答案】【答案】seldom wearsseldom wears【解析】【解析】doesnt oftendoesnt often 意思是不经常，相当于意思是不经常，相当于 seldomseldom84.There are four cartons of milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问）_ milk is there in the fridge?6【答案】【答案】
26、How muchHow much【解析】对不可数名词提问用【解析】对不可数名词提问用 how muchhow much85.The young woman likes the red dress best.(对划线部分提问）_ _ does the young woman likes best?【答案】【答案】Which dressWhich dress【解析】对哪一个提问用【解析】对哪一个提问用 whichwhich。【20192019-20202020 江苏省南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】江苏省南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】六、句型转换(本题共 5 小题;每小题 1 分
27、，共 5 分)86.Mum has to go for a big party today.(改为否定句)Mumto go for a big party today.【答案】【答案】doesnt havedoesnt have【解析】实义动词的否定用助动词，注意三单。【解析】实义动词的否定用助动词，注意三单。87.There are 3 kilos of pork on the table.(对划线部分提问)Howporkthere on the table?【答案】【答案】much ismuch is【解析】对不可数名词提问，注意用【解析】对不可数名词提问，注意用 how muchhow
28、much。88.The sweater looks good on my sister.(保持句意基本不变)My sistergoodthe sweater.【答案】【答案】looks;inlooks;in【解析】【解析】sb look+adj+in+sb look+adj+in+衣服衣服=衣服衣服+look+adj+on+sb+look+adj+on+sb89.The black schoolbag is for the boy in the room.(对划线部分提问)is for the boy in the room?【答案】【答案】Which schoolbagWhich schoo
29、lbag【解析】注意不是颜色的提问。【解析】注意不是颜色的提问。790.The girl wants to make orange lanterns.(保持句意基本不变)The girl wants to make lanternsoranges.【答案】【答案】out ofout of【解析】【解析】make sth out of sth,make sth out of sth,用用.制作制作.【20192019-20202020 学年（上）南通通州育才学校初一期末学业水平质量检测英语试题试卷】学年（上）南通通州育才学校初一期末学业水平质量检测英语试题试卷】六、句型转换76.My cousi
30、n has short hair.(改为否定句)My cousin _ _ short hair.77.I have a carton of milk for breakfast every morning.(对划线部分提问)_ _ milk do you have for breakfast every morning?78.He is reading in the library now.(对划线部分提问)_ is he _ now?79.May is good at drawing.I am good at drawing too.(合并为一句)_ May _ I are good at
31、 drawing.80.Can I borrow your red blouse?(保持句意基本不变)Can you _ _ your red blouse?.【答案】【答案】doesnt havedoesnt have；How muchHow much；WhatWhat；doing;Both;and;lend medoing;Both;and;lend me【解析】【解析】76.76.分析句子可知，分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时，本句是一般现在时，主语主语 My cousinMy cousin 是第三人称单数，是第三人称单数，谓语动词谓语动词 hashas 是实意动词，是实意动词，改为否定句
32、需借助于助动词改为否定句需借助于助动词 doesntdoesnt，hashas 还原为还原为 havehave，故填，故填 doesnt havedoesnt have。77.77.根据划线部分根据划线部分 a a cartoncarton ofof（一盒）可知，问句是问数量，且（一盒）可知，问句是问数量，且 milkmilk 是不可数名词，所以用疑问词是不可数名词，所以用疑问词how muchhow much 多少提问，多少提问，howhow 放在句首，首字母大写。故填放在句首，首字母大写。故填 How muchHow much。78.78.原句句意：他现在正在图书馆看书。是现在进行时，对谓
33、语原句句意：他现在正在图书馆看书。是现在进行时，对谓语 is is readingreading 提问用提问用 WhatWhat，后面补上，后面补上doingdoing，故填，故填 WhatWhat；doingdoing。79.79.句意：句意：MayMay 擅长画画。我也擅长画画。合并后句意：擅长画画。我也擅长画画。合并后句意：MayMay 和我都擅长画画。和我都擅长画画。both.andboth.and 不仅不仅而且而且，和和（两者）都，连接并列主语。句首大写首字母，故填（两者）都，连接并列主语。句首大写首字母，故填 Both;andBoth;and80.80.句意：我能借你的红衬衫吗？也
34、就是你能借给我你的红衬衫吗？主语是句意：我能借你的红衬衫吗？也就是你能借给我你的红衬衫吗？主语是youyou，属于借出东西，故，属于借出东西，故8用用 lend“lend“借给借给”，cancan 后用动词原形；后用动词原形；lendlend 为动词，后面人称代词用宾格，为动词，后面人称代词用宾格，I I 的宾格是的宾格是 meme，故填，故填 lendlendmeme。【20192019-20202020 学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）81.There is some money in t
35、he wallet.(改为一般疑问句）_ there _ money in the wallet?82.Ann usually has rice and meat for lunch.(改为否定句）Ann _ has rice _ meat for lunch.83.His new house is 20 miles from home.(对划线部分提问）_ is his new house from here?84.Lily and her sister live in the same bedroom.(保持句意基本不变）Lily _ a bedroom _ her sister.85.T
36、he gentleman may not be late for the meeting.(保持句意基本不变）_ the gentleman _ late for the meeting.【答案】【答案】Is IsanyanyseldomseldomororHow farHow farsharesshareswithwithMaybeMaybeisntisnt【解析】【解析】86.86.改疑问句时，改疑问句时，somesome 改改 anyany87.87.该否定该否定 usuallyusually 对应对应 seldomseldom；andand 改成改成 oror88.88.对距离提问用对距离提问用 how farhow far89.89.住同一间房用住同一间房用 sharewithsharewith90.90.May not beMay not be 可以和可以和 maybemaybe 进行同义句转换。进行同义句转换。910